Kutanthauza phraseologism "scapegoat"

Masiku ano, mawu akuti "scapegoat" anakhala phraseology. okuluwika ichi kale zilibe tanthauzo wapachiyambi. Kodi izo zinatanthauza poyambirira? N'chifukwa chiyani mbuzi, ndipo osati nyama zina? Ndipo amene kapena zimene apite? metamorphoses akukonza rethinking ndi okuluwika m'tsogolo chiyani? Izi chiyani pa nkhani imeneyi. Ife angakuuzeni, Mulimonsemo n'koyenera ntchito mawu amenewa. Tiye tione zomwe okuluwika wapafupi tanthauzo kuti "scapegoat" ndipo chifukwa chake ntchito n'chimodzimodzi.

kuyeretsedwa mwambo

Mizu mbiri chiyambi phraseologism "scapegoat" angapezeke ku Chiyuda. Buku la dzina Levitiko chaputala 16 Mulungu Old Testament amapereka umboni wosatsutsika wakuti mmene angachitire mkulu wa ansembe ndi anthu ena onse a Isiraeli woti ayeretsedwe ku uchimo ndi ndikulandila chikhululuko kuchokera kwa Ambuye. Pa phwando la Yom Kippur, yomwe ikusonyezedwa "M'mwezi wachisanu ndi chiwiri, pa tsiku lakhumi," malinga ndi kalendala ya Ayuda, kachisi anabweretsa nyama zinayi. Iwo anali mwana wa ng'ombe (ng'ombe), nkhosa (yamphongo) ndi mbuzi ziwiri za zida chomwecho. Wansembe anaponya zambiri za nyama ziwiri zapitazi. Pa mmodzi wa iwo anagwa kusankha, pambali. The ena atatu analaswa, magazi awo anayeretsa Kachisi, ndi mitembo unatenthedwa kutsogolo kwa kacisi monga nsembe kwa Mulungu. Wopulumuka mbuzi anabweretsa kwa mkulu wa ansembe. Iye anaika mutu wake pa manja ake ndi anavomereza machimo a anthu a chiyuda. Iye akhapidziwa kuti Chifukwa mwambo chala zonse kwa anthu a Mulungu anadutsa pa nyama. Kenako, mthenga wapadera mu mbuzi anhydrous Yudeya chipululu, kumene anasiyidwa akufa imfa yotereyi asafe ndi njala. Malinga ndi Baibulo lina, nyama n'kuzisonkheza phompho la phompho Azazel, amene ankaona malo a Mdyerekezi.

Mphatso Satana?

mwambo, ankachita nthawi ya chihema choyamba (X c. BC. E.) Ndipo mpaka kuwonongedwa kwa kachisi ku Yerusalemu (Ine. BC. E.), Spawned kwa anthu kolakwika maganizo Ayuda kubweretsa nsembe kwa Mdyerekezi wapafupi. Monga kokapha miyambo ndi moto kunja kwa mzinda ng'ombe ofiira owala, utsogoleli wa ng'ombe yaing'ono m'chipululu sikutanthauza mphatso kwa munthu wina. Ndiye munthu, osati scapegoat? Tanthauzo la mwambo ndi: nyama zikumangidwa ndi zoipa zonse za anthu. Choncho inasanduka cholandirira cha machimo. Mbuzi anatumiza kuchipululu, kumene kuli ziwanda ndi kuyeretsa chodetsa anthu a Mulungu amatha kulankhula ndi Ambuye. Miyambo oyambirira chikhululukiro limodzi ndi chakuti nyanga za nyama womangidwa chigamba cha nsalu wofiira. Pamaso exiting mphero tepi unadulidwa mu theka. Theka la nsanza womangidwa chipata, pamene gawo otsala anakhalabe pa nyama. Ngati kulapa kwa Ayuda mu nkhope ya Mulungu anali wodzipereka, ndiye nthawi ya imfa ya mbuzi mu chiguduli chipululu ayenera kuyera. A ng'ombe wofiira ankaona chizindikiro cha mwana wa ng'ombe wagolide, kukonda kwambiri chuma, chiyambi cha tchimo.

Rethinking mwambo "scapegoat" mu Islam ndi Chikhristu

Zipembedzo dziko kuti ulemu Chipangano Chakale, panali kutanthauzira mosalephera a mwambo wa. Mu Islam, pali wapadera mwambo kugendedwa kwa Satana. Komabe, palibe nyama si kale "olemedwa ndi machimo." Anthu kupita ku chigwa, kumene mogwirizana ndi zikhulupiriro, Mdyerekezi amakhala, ndipo kuponya miyala. Mu zachikhristu, ndi scapegoat nthawi zina kutanthauziridwa monga fano ophiphiritsa a nsembe ya Yesu Khristu. onse Mauthenga ndi mabukhu ena a Chipangano Chatsopano ndi zonse zokhudza mfundo yakuti Mwana wa Mulungu anatenga pamapewa awo tchimo loyambirira la anthu anachokera kwa Adamu ndi Hava, ndipo owomboledwa iye ndi imfa yake. Komabe, Ambuye wathu Yesu sakutchedwa "mbuzi" ndi "Mwanawankhosa wa Mulungu" (mwachitsanzo, chifukwa amanena za Baptist mu Uthenga Wabwino wa Yohane 1:29). Koma kuchokera scapegoat mwambo wa otsuka cha Yesu Khristu ndi chosiyana yofunika kwambiri tsatanetsatane. Iwo - kwawo. Chinyama sasankha imfa yake kwambiri, anaikidwa kukhala "scapegoat."

umoyo chifaniziro

Si Ayuda okha amene ankachita kusintha mwambo wa machimo ndi kupha wotsatira wa "locus a choipa." J. Fraser, wofufuza za zikhulupiriro zakale, ananena kuti paliponse, ku Iceland kwa Australia, anthu ankafuna kuti amuchotsepo zoipa, magulu chokhwima zachilengedwe n'zimenenso. Mu Greece wakale mu chochitika cha masoka achilengedwe kapena mliri nthawi zonse anali wokonzeka zigawenga kapena akaidi ankhondo amene anali kupereka nsembe. Kukhulupirira kuti machimo mwina chifukwa cha tsoka chilengedwe, anaona pakati pa anthu Asilavo. Choncho, kuyaka mwambo modzaza pansi nyengo ali lakale anthu nsembe miyambo. anthu ulimi, mtundu wa "scapegoat 'ankachita mu chikondwerero cha mzere woyamba, haymaking, mtolowo lomaliza.

Kusintha kwa fanizo la

Anthu amakonda kuloza chala kwa yekha kwa anthu. Ndi yabwino ndi drowns chikumbumtima chanu. Ambiri a ife mu khungu lawo mwayi woti kuphunzira zimene limatanthauza kuti "scapegoat." Koma nthawi zambiri ife mlandu anthu ena chifukwa cha zochita zawo zochita zathu zoipa. "Ine sizinayende chifukwa ndinali kupewedwa," "Ine maganizo, chifukwa ndinabadwa" - mtundu uwu zifukwa timamva tsiku ndi tsiku, ndipo iwo kulankhula. Mwina gawo la mlandu wa "zina" ali pano. Koma ife tikuchita zochepera wolakwa? Chifukwa chakuti mchitidwe "kusuntha chala anthu ena" amapezeka paliponse ndipo nthawi zonse, mwambo umodzi wa Ayuda anakhala dzina banja.

"Scapegoat": phindu phraseologism

Tsopano okuluwika ichi ntchito tingaupeze ophiphiritsa, mophiphiritsira. Mu "scapegoat" amatanthauza munthu amene chosalungama zikuchititsa kuti zolakwa za ena, anapanga wolakwa pa kulephera amabisa zigawenga weniweni. Childs, chotero "mwambo nyama" ndi wotsikitsitsa mu wantchitoyo wolowezana. M'nkhani ya dongosolo loipa la kufufuza ndi makhoti, kundende ndi mothithikana awa "scapegoats", analamulidwa kuti zochita za anthu olemera, amene ziphuphu "otmazatsya" ku udindo.

propaganda chida

History amadziwa zitsanzo zambiri pamene andale kubisa zifukwa zolephera zawo ndi kumakunenani tizirombo ndi saboteurs zosiyanasiyana, ndi mitundu nthawizina lonse amagwera anthu masoka ndi ndifotokoze mavuto. Ngakhale pamene Great Mliri (pakati pa zaka za m'ma XIV) chifukwa cha mliri akhala mlandu wa Ayuda. Izi zapangitsa kuti pogroms odana ndi Ayuda amene unasesa Europe. Ayuda m'mbiri kawirikawiri olembedwa mu gulu la "scapegoat." Mawu a chake mpopi ndi madzi Kumeneko, ndi chinenero cha Chirasha. Mu Nazi Germany chala kuti mavuto azachuma akuluakulu akuganiza komanso kuti chikominisi, ndi Roma ndi magulu ena a anthu. Mu Russia ano, scapegoats awa ali kale ndi West ndi US. Chotero nthawizonse kusankha malamulo "kwambiri".

Mbuzi ndi scapegoats

Popeza wolakwa zambiri anachita anthu osauka amene sangathe kudzisamalira okha, adawonekeranso iye akuti "scapegoat," ponena za "scapegoats". Chifukwa ili ntchito njanji anakhala pa nkhope ya banja? Chifukwa pa chiyambi cha nthawi ya sitima anali pafupipafupi kuwonongeka. Kufufuza milandu mu chifukwa tsoka chimene chinachitika zambiri adatchithisira pansi makwerero mpaka inaleka switchman yosavuta. Monga, dongosolo lonse anapita kutsikatsika chifukwa chosasamala wake. Choncho ndi mawu amene akupezeka "kumasulira mivi" kutanthauza 'kuika chala munthu amene alibe chifukwa ubwenzi uliwonse. " No zochepa wotchuka ndi mawu akuti "kuponya chala anthu ena." Amatanthauza kuti Mlandu akufuna kuloza udindo pa mapewa a munthu wina.