Chakuti nyanja ndi ku mfundo za sayansi view

Masiku ano mwana aliyense, pafupifupi masiku oyamba a amazindikira wake amadziwa zimene nyanja. Chirichonse timachita ana kupuma m'mphepete mwa madzi amchere, kupuma mpweya wodzazidwa ndi ayoni ayodini, ndi zonse izi chifukwa cha kusintha, kulimbitsa chitetezo cha m'thupi ndi zosangalatsa. Koma kuyambira pamenepo, ana kulowa kusukulu, ndi pulogalamu awo amaoneka maphunziro madera, nyanja si kudzachita maholide, komanso nkhani zosiyana, zomwe ayenera kuphunzira ndi pochitika. Kodi nyanja ku mfundo za sayansi view kuposa amakhala ndi wosiyana madzi ena ndi maiwe Tsopano tiyeni tione.

Chithandizo cha yaikulu akuti

The nyanja amatchedwa gawo patokha nyanja lonse dziko. Nthawi zambiri izi madzi popeleka ma chithandizo chapadera pansi pa iwo makulidwe kapena dziko. Ndi khalidwe ndi nyanja, ngakhale imagwera mu nyanja lotseguka, m'moyo wawo. Pamwamba nyengo si aakulu ndi muchite pamwamba otsiriza.

Mofananamo, choncho adawonjeza pansi madzi - moyo pali anayeza, bata, palibe kusintha mwadzidzidzi ya mafunde ozizira ndi ofunda, m'zigwa zakuya ndi whirlpools lalikulu. Tikumbukenso kuti kwambiri anatseka nyanja youma kumtunda, zinyama zochepa osiyanasiyana izo zimawonedwa. Ndipotu, izo zikanakhala zomveka kuganiza kuti Nsombayi sangathe kutuluka madzi a Atlantic kwa Nyanja ya Caspian.

Kodi kusiyanitsa nyanja pa dziko

Ndi lingaliro zikuonongeka ndi nyanja, ife kumvetsa. Tsopano tiyeni tiyang'ane pa mtundu anawagawa malo awa. Choyamba, nyanja ndi lotseguka ndi chatsekedwa. Mbali yoyamba, n'zokhudza zina, madamu akuluakulu madzi (chachikulu nyanja kapena nyanja). Mwachitsanzo, Nyanja ya Azov ali ndi Nyanja Black, wachiwiri - mu Mediterranean, ndi wotsiriza - mu Atlantic Ocean. Koma Caspian nyanja, ndiponso, mchere m'nyanja ngati palibe Khwalala Kodi sayanjane ndi thanki zikuluzikulu madzi.

Malire a nyanja ndi katswiri ndi maonekedwe a microclimate ndi okhala mu gawo makamaka pa madzi. Mwachitsanzo, nyanja ya Aegean pa mapu ndi mbali ya Mediterranean. Pakati pawo, palibe chotchedwa sushi, palibe okwera mobisa kapena matendawa,. Komabe, nsomba ndi nyama zokhala madzi a m'nyanja awiriwa zimasiyana Chrixitu.

Kodi chinanso chimene chikanakhoza kukhala kunyanja?

Zambiri amatchedwa nyanja yaikulu kwambiri nyanja Magombe. Ena a iwo kwenikweni pa nthawi anapanga osiyana wosanjikiza nyengo ndi hydrological, pamene ena akali mbali ya nyanja awo. Mwachitsanzo, ndi Gulf of Mexico ndi anthu ambiri a m'mayiko ena amatchedwa nyanja, pamene m'madziwa ku Atlantic palibe mbali zimasiyanitsa ali anaona.

Ili pafupi ndi Nyanja Caribbean ndi Wangopatulidwira ndi kuzilumba za madzi ambiri, koma microflora ake ali osiyana kwambiri kwa iwo. Woyandikana malo awiri zachilengedwe ndi Nyanja Sargasso, amene malire kufika pakati pa nyanja ya Atlantic mu longitude. Komabe, mawu ankagwiritsa ntchito chifukwa dera lino wazunguliridwa ndi mbali zitatu zosiyana za otaya lapansi.

Nyanja kupitirira lathuli

Ndi lingaliro kuti ndi nyanja, kumvetsetsa ndi zakuthambo. Only munda za kafukufuku wawo kupitirira Earth. Monga ulamuliro, mawu amatchedwa onse a kulumphira, lalikulu kwambiri dzenje, nthawi zambiri anapanga chifukwa cha mwansanga ndi asteroids, zimaphala. Ngati mwayamba kuphunzira mapu Moon kapena Mars, mudzapeza palibe, "Nyanja" imene ili lopanda madzi. Kotero ife timachitcha mbali mdima wa padziko zakuthambo, amene mtundu akutikumbutsa nyanja lathuli. Mwina ngati mayiko awa anali m'mlengalenga, anapatsidwa phompho akhoza wodzazidwa ndi madzi ndi kwathunthu zifukwa dzina lake.

Kodi mukhoza kukhala omasuka

Nyanja, ili pansipa ndi otchuka kwambiri zosangalatsa. Choncho, mwana aliyense ayenera kudziwa malo awo, makhalidwe ndi nyengo. Pakati pawo padzakhala kumalo lalikulu, amene amafananadi ndi nyanja. Choncho ichi ndi Black, Azov, Mediterranean, Aegean, Adriatic, Red, Caribbean, Andaman, Nyanja Yellow, ya Perisiya.