Swedish nyengo. Nyengo ndi chikhalidwe cha dziko

Ufumu wa Sweden - boma European kumpoto chakumadzulo kwa Europe ndi ku Asia. Dziko lagona mu zone Nyengo, koma Swedish nyengo m'madera ake osiyana ndi osiyana. Kodi n'chiyani chinachititsa zimenezi? Khalidwe chikhalidwe ndi nyengo Swedish? Tiyeni tipeze izo.

Ufumu wa Sweden

Dziko limabweretsa Kumpoto kwa Ulaya. Ndi wachisanu waukulu pakati mayiko onse European. Dziko lili ndi anthu oposa khumi, 60% moyo pansipa madigiri 60 kumpoto. Yaikulu ya mizinda yake ali Uppsala, Gothenburg, Malmö, mwa iwo ku likulu la Swedish - Stockholm.

Sweden lili Scandinavia, mu Komanso ali ndi zilumba za Öland ndi Gotland mu nyanja ya Baltic. mnansi wake yapafupi kumadzulo ndi Norway, kumpoto, kum'mawa - Finland.

Denmark mayiko kugawana mumapezeka ochepa. Pa kum'mwera ndi kum'mawa mbali ndi osambitsidwa ndi Gulf wa Bothnia ndi Nyanja Baltic, amene ali ku Atlantic. moyandikana izi kwa nyanja makamaka motengera peculiarities wa nyengo Swedish.

alili dziko ndi makamaka akakhala. Kumadzulo, pamodzi kumalire ndi Norway chimafikira chingwe Scandinavia mapiri ndi apamwamba pachimake mamita 2126. Pakati pawo ndi Gulf wa Bothnia ndi mapiri ndi zitunda, ndi kumwera kwa boma tiri kumveka.

nyengo Sweden

nyengo ya dziko amakhudza kake, malo ndi mtunda. nyengo Sweden mu kumpoto ndi kum'mwera ndi osiyana kwambiri, chifukwa cha elongation ake. m'dzikoli linayambira ku madigiri 55 69 kumpoto kumpoto. A mbali yaing'ono ya m'gawo lake ndi mu Arctic Circle.

Ambiri ili mu zone ya kotentha, kotero kuti pali nyengo bwino kumatanthauza. Makamaka m'nyengo yozizira ndi kutentha chilimwe. zigawo Oika kulowa zone subarctic, amene amakhala ndi yotenthera yochepa yaitali yozizira.

Chinsinsi nyengo Swedish ndi Atlantic ndi mapiri Denmark. Dziko amapita ku kumpoto patali mokwanira chikhalidwe chake nyengo anali ankhanza ndi ozizira. Koma ofunda Gulf Stream akubwera kuchokera Caribbean, kumathandiza izi. mpweya mkangano Kumafeŵetsa nyengo ya dziko mu zigawo chapakati ndi kum'mwera. Choncho, iwo ndi zambiri yabwino kwambiri moyo kuposa ufulu chomwecho mu Russia.

Scandinavia mapiri unyolo amakhudza zosiyana kwambiri ndi nyengo Swedish. Iwo chotchinga kuti salola ofunda mphepo Atlantic, kupanga zinthu ozizira kwambiri kumpoto. Kum'mwera kwa dziko lidakali chilumba ndi asagwe mchikakamizo cha mapiri.

nyengo

Nyengo Spring amabwera kuno mu April. Izi zisanachitike, thermometer limatuluka pamwamba madigiri khumi. Mosiyana ndi chilimwe, kasupe nyengo zimasintha kwambiri, nthawi zambiri zikuthera ndi mitambo dzuwa mosavuta m'malo. Mu kumpoto, kuyambira May kuti June woyera usiku. Mu kum'mwera May anatsegula nyengo ya tchuthi ndi thermometer limasonyeza madigiri 16-18.

Mu zigawo chapakati ndi kum'mwera kwa m'chilimwe Sweden ndi ofunda ndi dzuwa. Masana ukhoza maola 18. Pa mfundo kumpoto - Kiruna - tsiku imatenga maola 24. Kutentha ambiri July ndi madigiri 21-23, mu kumpoto ranges ku madigiri 15 masana ndi 5 usiku. Kuchuluka chachikulu cha mpweya amapezeka mu August, m'chaka zonse.

Chifukwa cha Gulf Stream mu yophukira mvula akupitiriza. Iwo lowonjezera ndi chifunga, mphepo ndi masiku overcast. Mu September, kutentha kusungidwa pa kuzungulira 14-16 madigiri, ndi mu November ukufika madigiri 5.

Nyengo kum'mwera youma ndi dzuwa. Mu Malmö (otchulidwa dera) kutentha kawirikawiri akutsikira pansi pa ziro, ndi zaka zotsiriza zana, icho sanali kusiya pansipa madigiri -28. Mu kumpoto, ku December kwa January usiku kumalo ozizira kumatenga. Kutentha osiyanasiyana monga -15 kuti -23. Chipale imagwera chaka chilichonse mu madera osiyana a dziko ndi kwa masiku 50 190.

chikhalidwe

Sweden chogwidwa ndi dothi miyala ndi mchenga. Kuchokera pakati kumpoto kwa dziko ataphimbidwa ndi nayonso. Apa pali conifers: spruce, paini, larch, Oil. Mu Lapland, kumpoto, Titafika pamalo akuyamba ndi Madzi oundana nthaka, lichens, ndere, ndi zitsamba otsika. Kum'mwera pali wosanganiza deciduous-coniferous zomera monga beeches, mitengo.

Mu nkhalango Sweden, kunyumba kwa amphaka, mphalapala, hares, wolverines, zimbalangondo, mphalapala, nkhandwe, mink, muskrat ndi mitundu yoposa 340 ya mbalame. Palinso matupi ambiri a madzi. Lakes zatenga pafupifupi 10% za gawolo. Mtsinje mathithi kanthawi, wolemera mu mumapezeka nsomba, nsomba, nsomba, Grayling ndi nsomba zina.