Zone Subarctic: mapangidwe, maonekedwe, mbali

Subarctic zone - woyendera nthambi, omwe amakhala ndi zinthu zolemera nyengo. Waterlogging, mphepo yamphamvu, nthawi nyengo zonse kwa mphepo chisanu ndi blizzards, ozizira, amene angayambe nthawi iliyonse - ndiko kusiyana pakati pa nyengo ya m'dziko m'chigawochi. Zimenezi n'zosadabwitsa, chifukwa m'mphepete mwa zoni Arctic. Ndipo apa, ngati inu mukudziwa, nthawi zonse kufunga Madzi oundana ndi oundana. Mwatsatanetsatane, woyendera nthambi subarctic ndi pakati pa 60 ndi 70 ° kumpoto kumpoto.

mbali nyengo

Nyengo lililonse kwa zone uwu umatchedwa boma Arctic. Pali pafupifupi konse chilimwe - mpweya kutentha mu July sasefukira pamwamba 15 ° ^C. Kuyenera kudziŵika kuti ndi ofunda nyengo, zomwe si kukhala kwa nthawi yaitali. Ngakhale m'katikati mwa chilimwe, pakhoza kubwera chithunzithunzi ozizira. Kwambiri pachaka avareji kutentha mu woyendera nthambi subarctic pansipa madigiri ziro. Komanso apa ndi chinyezi kwambiri, ngakhale pang'ono mpweya - pafupifupi 300 mm. Izi zinagwira vuto la waterlogging ndi dziko chisanu. Kuti izo zimapangitsa izo zovuta kumanga mzinda, chifukwa nthaka chifukwa ziwalo amakhala unusable.

Kaperekedwe lamba subarctic

Dera la lamba subarctic wodzazidwa Titafika pamalo, Titafika pamalo nkhalango ndi nayonso kumpoto. Izi ndi zina mwa nyengo, ndilo chibadidwe m'deralo. Chifukwa cha chinyezi mkulu pano aumbike ambiri madamu. zakudya zawo amasewera yofunika mafunde, lomwe limapezeka m'chilimwe, pamene chisanu ayamba kutsika. Apa amalima mitengo yambiri wokongola, ndiwo wa mtengo wake wapatali achilengedwe. Apa mutha kuona Siberia larch, spruce, nyenyezi yaing'ono birch ndi basamu Oil. A zambiri tchire mabulosi, monga blueberries kapena cloudberries, makamaka wapatali kwambiri ku Russia. Zipatso za zitsamba izi zimakoma komanso thanzi.

Dziko m'madzi a lamba ndi wolemera mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya zomera ndi nyama chifukwa peculiarities wa lamba subarctic - kutentha zabwino amalenga yabwino kwa kuswana ndi moyo mitundu ina ya nyama ndi zomera. chomera ambiri kukhutitsa madzi ndi mpweya. Mu nyanja ndi mitsinje, yomwe ikuyenda m'dera lino, pali nsomba monga whitefish ndi Cisco. Chifukwa waterlogging mkulu m'chilimwe pali simungakhoze kuchita popanda kutsitsi kapena wapadera capes zoteteza (maukonde udzudzu), amateteza tizilombo m'magazi woyamwa - mu nthawi imeneyi, iwo anayamba yogwira.

dziko nyama

The zomera za zone subarctic ndi wolemera nyama kawirikawiri ndi wokongola. Nkhandwe, nkhandwe, hares - ali mbali yaing'ono chabe ya zinyama ndi. Kuli ngakhale mphalapala, lemmings. Komanso subarctic lamba ali zinthu zabwino kwa malo a nyama zikuluzikulu monga zimbalangondo, zisindikizo ndi walruses. Usiku, ntchito yake kuyamba akadzidzi amazipanga kukongola. Monga ndi kale zotheka kuona dera lino wolemera tsitsi: nkhandwe, nkhandwe, kalulu, amphaka, ermine - nyama zonsezi chandamale cha alenje komanso ngakhale anthu opha nyama.

Ngakhale kuti mphalapala zoweta ndi nyama kawirikawiri mu Yamalo-Nenets Autonomous District, anthu awo zimasiyanasiyana pakati 600-700 zikwi! nyama nyama ndi mankhwala wapatali wolemera mu mavitamini, ndi chiwindi ndi magazi zimapangitsa magazi m'thupi, kusowa mavitamini ndipo thupi lake loipa. Komanso, analitamanda kwambiri nswala khungu ndi ubweya, monga anthu opulumutsa a m'derali ndi kuzizira pa kutentha kuthungo.

mfundo mabvuto

Kumene, ndi zosiyanasiyana zimenezi tsitsi ndi mankhwala wapatali woyendera nthambi subarctic, monga kwina, wamba kusaka malonda. Mwachitsanzo, nyama osowa monga musk ng'ombe ndi kuleza ingathe kupululukiratu padziko lapansi. Iwo ali ofanana mu m'badwo kuti mammoths lapansi. Izi ndi mitundu ya krupnorogatye m'deralo. Musk ng'ombe anayamba kufa osati chifukwa cha chilombo - nkhandwe kumalo ozizira, komanso chifukwa cha munthu amene anawapha nyama chokoma ndi wathanzi.

Kumene, woyendera nthambi boma kozizira - ichi ndi dera wapadera. Tikhoza kunena kuti nyengo wanu ndi m'malo zosavuta munthu. Komabe, chuma chambiri a dera ili: nyama zina amazipanga mankhwala othandiza, miyala ya mchere zosiyanasiyana - kupanga yapadera mu mtundu wake.