St. Elmo a moto - chithunzi ndi chikhalidwe cha chodabwitsa zachilendo

Nyanja ulendo m'masiku athu pa zapamadzi masiku ano koopsa. Amafotokozera ndi wamphamvu kuposa munthu ndi makina. Ndipo zimene anali ndi Oyendetsa, kupita m'mbali unexplored pa boti osalimba? Pa umodzi anali kuyembekezera, amene kupempha thandizo pa mkuntho zoopsa?

Kuyambira kale, oyendetsa Mediterranean kusangalala ndi kupuma, pamene masts ngalawa mu nyengo yoipa anaonekera zosamvetsetseka chowala. Ichi chimatanthauza kuti awo woyang'anira woyera Elm anawatenga kukuteteza.

Kulimbikitsa chimphepocho anati kuvina, ndi kufooka kwa - akadali moto St. Elmo a.

St. Elmo

Chikumbutso Tsiku Catholic wofera Elmo, amene amadziwika kwambiri ngati Erasmus (Ermou) kapena Formiysky Antiokeya, kumakumbukulidwa pa 2 June. Zotsalira za oyera mu mpingo wa dzina lake Gaeta (Italy), anafa mu mawonekedwe lotsatira chaka cha 303. Imafotokoza kuti iye anafera chikhulupiriro - alonda atakulungidwa guts wake pa winch lapansi.
chinthu ichi wakhala monga lingaliro wa woyera, ndi amene amathandiza anthu pamavuto oyendetsa.

Coldflame

The moto pa nsonga masts kuchokera zafotokozedwa ankawoneka ngati kandulo lawi kapena makombola, maburashi kapena mipira ya wotumbululuka buluu kapena wofiirira. Zingamvekere kukula kwa moto awa - kuchokera masentimita 10 mita! Nthawi zina ankaoneka kuti lonse ali ndi phosphorous ngalawa ndi magetsi. Kuwala akhoza limodzi ndi phokoso la waukulu kapena kuliza malikhweru.
Kuyesa kusiya gawo la chosinthira magiya ndi malawi sizinayende - chidutswa cha mpukutu wa moto anakwera pa mlongoti. Lawi sayatsa, izo kupsereza aliyense, ngakhale kuwunika kwa nthawi yaitali - kuchokera mphindi zingapo kwa ola kapena kuposerapo.

nkhani za m'mbiri

Agiriki akale amanenela kuwala "Kasitolo ndi Polakisi" "Elena." Wakumana ndi dzina la magetsi: Corpus Santos, «Herme Woyera", "Saint Nicholas".
Mu akasupe zilipo olembedwa ku Pliny Wamkulu, ndi Julius Caesar, zolemba amayenda Columbus ndi Magellan, makalata Darwin kuchokera m`chombo "Beagle", ntchito ya Melville ( "buku la Moby Dick") ndi Shakespeare ananena za misonkhano ya amalinyero magetsi.

Chronicle kuzungulira wa Ferdinand Magellan limatiuza kuti: "namondwe, ife nthawi zambiri iye anali St. Elmo mu mawonekedwe a kuunika ... mdima kwambiri usiku pa mainmast, kumene iye anakhalabe kwa maola awiri kapena kuposa, kutipulumutsa ife ku kukhumudwa."

Bwino osati kwa oyendetsa

Sikuti zombo, komanso pa ngodya ya nyumba ndi spiers, flagpoles, lampposts, ndodo mphezi ndi zinthu zina wamtali ndi nyumba ndi mapeto lakuthwa, pounikira moto St. Elmo a.

oyendetsa ndege komanso bwino zodabwitsazi. Wononga, ananena nsonga za mapiko fuselage yonyamula kuwuluka pafupi mitambo angaoneke kistochkoobraznye tithe - moto St. Elmo a. Photo ndi James Ashby - adalira mkulu - kamodzi anapanga chiphaliwali pa ankafika ku Phnom Penh, zikusonyeza chowala buluu pa mphuno la ndegeyo.
Pa nthawi yomweyo pali amphamvu malo amodzi kusokonezedwa. Anthu ena amanena kuti moto anapangitsa poyatsira wa hydrogen ndi anayambitsa kugwa chachikulu ndi wapamwamba airship "Hindenburg" mu May 1937.

Bwino ndi nyali ya St. Elmo okwera. Akadzayamba mtambo namondwe pa mitu angaoneke losonyeza kampira yowala nsonga zala zake, ndi nkhwangwa ayezi akungotuluka lawi. Anthu ena amanena kuti ngakhale chiphaliwali anayatsa nsonga za mitengo, antlers gwape ndi ng'ombe, udzu wautali.

zotsatira chachinsinsi

Nature akupereka zambiri anthu chidwi ndikulingalira. Aliyense akudziwa kuti zinthu monga utawaleza, kampira (dzuwa atatu) monga chisanu kutentha ngatimadzi - zidule kuwala mpweya analengedwa prisms mpweya ndi kalirole, refracting ndi kunyezimiritsa kuwala.

Zidzasintha buluu ndi wobiriwira kunachita Aurora ndi kutitengera phokoso la minda mu atomu a Dziko Lapansi. moto St. Elmo kwa magetsi moyenera mlengalenga.

Mafotokozedwe sayansi

Choncho kodi moto St. Elmo chiyani? ndi chikhalidwe cha zodabwitsazi chiyani? Mythology anabwerera patsogolo kufotokoza Benjamin Franklin zotentha mu 1749. Kuti iye anafotokoza monga mphezi ndodo amakopa wakumwamba "moto magetsi" mitambo patali ngakhale pamaso kuponya kumachitika. The chowala pa nsonga ya chipangizo ndipo moto wa St. Elmo.

Atmospheric Magetsi ionizes mpweya padziko ndende sharps ion amakhala pazipita. plasma Ionized glows, koma mosiyana ndi mphezi, chilili ndi chikubwera.
plasma mtundu zimadalira zikuchokera mpweya ionized. Asafe ndi mpweya umene makamaka imakhala m'mlengalenga kulenga kuwala buluu chowala.

kuŵala kwa m'mlengalenga kumaliseche

The kuŵala kwa m'mlengalenga kapena chowala, kumaliseche kwa zikachitika, ngati angathe munda magetsi mu mlengalenga si yunifolomu, koma mozungulira chinthu limodzi amakhala akuluakulu kvolt 1 / cm. Mu nyengo yabwino, mtengo uwu ndi zikwi ang'onoang'ono. Kumayambiriro kwa mapangidwe mitambo izo limatuluka 5 volts / cm. Mphezi - kumaliseche oposa 10 kvolt pa centimeter.

mtengo angathe osakhala uniformly anagawira mu mlengalenga - ndi zambiri pafupi zinthu zisonga amene mpaka ndime.
Zimaonekeratu kuti moyandikana wa mvula yamabingu (kapena mphepo yamkuntho) amalenga chikhalidwe angathe zokwanira maonekedwe a ion chigumukire, kuchititsa bluish chowala ananena zinthu zimene pa nsanja. Sandstorm ndi chiphala kuphulika komanso ionize mpweya ndi zingachititse zodabwitsazi.

ankaweta chowala

Masiku ano kwenikweni kupita kusambira kapena akuuluka chiphaliwali kulipenya chowala mpweya ionized, kodi moto St. Elmo a. Ndichiyani - Tingaone mu nyali wamba fulorosenti, Neon ndi nyali ena halogen. Pa ndege ndi kukhazikitsa zipangizo kuti kuteteza magetsi mumlengalenga kumanga padziko ndi chifukwa kusokonezedwa.

Koma ngakhale chibwenzi ndi nthano m'malo mwa wamba, chidwi ndi chisangalalo kugwirizana ndi chododometsa zachilendo zachilengedwe, sasiya munthu konse. moto Bakuman buluu St. Elmo a chidzabweretsa chimwemwe ndingaliro ya apaulendo ndi owerenga chidwi.