Zizindikiro zoyambirira za HIV

Mu 1983, icho poyamba amadziŵika ndi kamene kamawononga chitetezo m'thupi. HIV akhoza kukhala mu thupi yaitali nthawi yokwanira, akuyendera kuti chomaliza chitukuko - kwa AIDS. Akuluakulu ndi chitetezo chokwanira bwino makulitsidwe siteji ya matenda zambiri kumatenga zaka 8-10. Nthawi imeneyi, kachilombo pang'onopang'ono wawononga chitetezo cha m'thupi, ndipo kenako thupi sadzatha kuzikana matenda ena. Pa nthawi makulitsidwe munthu angathe mosavuta ndi matenda ambiri, koma pang'onopang'ono dongosolo lake m'thupi akugwira ntchito oipa kwambili. N'zovuta kwambiri kuona zizindikiro woyamba wa HIV chifukwa matenda ali pafupifupi popanda zizindikiro zawo.

Njira yaikulu imene HIV amaonedwa kukhudzana kugonana, magazi, ndipo kulephera kutsatira malamulo a ukhondo mabungwe zachipatala. HIV si yotheka mu chilengedwe. HIV mofulumira anaphedwa ndi otentha ndipo pamene pansi wothandizila aliyense mankhwala yogwira ndi masaka mphamvu.

Mu Laboratories apadera ndi Center AIDS amachititsa mayesero kudziwa chitetezo HIV. Komabe, chifukwa zoipa zoyesa sizitanthauza pakalibe HIV m'thupi. Choncho, madokotala amavomereza adzathe kutenga maphunziro miyezi 3-6.

Childs, woyamba zizindikiro za HIV kuonekera mwa masabata angapo pambuyo matenda. Zizindikiro zimenezi pafupifupi ankaona kuti chimfine kapena chimfine. Anthu, kuchuluka kutentha thupi, zilonda zapakhosi, kutupa lymph mfundo. Kenako akuyamba zobisika asymptomatic nthawi kuti chimakhala cha miyezi 2 zaka 20. Ndipo pambuyo kuti odwala patsogolo matenda osiyanasiyana ndipo malignancies.

Zizindikiro Chitsanzo cha HIV - kuwonda, chimfine aakulu ndi kutsekula m'mimba, imfa ya minofu minofu, pafupipafupi mutu. Kawirikawiri matenda limodzi ndi kusawona bwino, kufupika kwa mpweya, kupweteka m'dera pachifuwa. Zizindikiro zoyambirira za HIV zina m'kukoma nsungu, matenda parodontological, inflammations wa mucosa mu M'mimbamo m'kamwa. Izi zosiyanasiyana njerewere, papillomas. Nthawi zambiri HIV limodzi ndi chibayo kapena chifuwa chachikulu, ndi chiwindi tizilombo.

Mu zizindikiro woyamba mankhwala HIV amakhala ambiri noticeable. Anthu amenewa nthawi zambiri akudwala TB ndipo chibayo, akukumana ndi matenda a mtima.

Makanda amene matenda tinatsiriza thupi la mayi, zizindikiro woyamba wa HIV kutembenukira amapha ngati chitetezo cha m'thupi chimalimbikitsidwa yekha ndi zaka miyezi 6-15.

Pamaso pa matenda mu thupi - osati chiweruzo. Anthu ambiri amakhala ndi matenda izi ukalamba, nthawi zonse kudzera chithandizo, kucheza ndi anthu, ndipo musataye mtima. The moyo amayembekezeka ali ndi HIV kumatengera zifukwa zambiri. Osati wosafunika msinkhu, ukupeza, zizoloŵezi zoipa ndi mavuto. Mu dziko lathu pali wapadera dera la anthu ndi matenda a "HIV" maonekedwe kumene odwala kuthandizana ndi gawo nsonga. Chofunika kwambiri ndi maganizo a mumtima a munthu. Monga ulamuliro, matenda m'kati mofulumira amene amakhala ndi maganizo kuyandikira kwa imfa, adzatuluke maganizo ndi kutsekedwa kwa dziko lakunja. Posachedwapa, akatswiri kupeza chithandizo kwa HIV, kwambiri kutalikitsa moyo wa odwala ndi kuwapatsa chiyembekezo cha mankhwala wathunthu. A zotsatira opindulitsa pa odwala ndi zinthu zabwino nyengo, kukhalapo kwa okondedwa omwe ali okonzeka kuthandiza, ngakhale zonse, ndi chilakolako cha moyo.

Kudziteteza ku HIV, musati muzichita mankhwala, musati pitani kuchipatala zokayikitsa osati kugonana ndi alendo. Ndi bwino kumachita kamodzinso mu zosangalatsa pang'ono kuposa kamodzi kumva matenda oopsa.