Chofanana kukula A4?

Tsiku lililonse, aliyense wa ife ayenera kugwira ntchito ndi zikalata, makalata, magazini chogwirira, kukhala zolemba makalata kapena kalembedwe mu mawonekedwe a pakompyuta. Pogwira zinthu izi chizolowezi, ife sindikuganiza kakakulu chikalata kumaoneka, ndipo komabe ine ndikudabwa chifukwa chake, ndi kuti ambiri zikutanthauza odziwika A4 kukula? Tiyeni tiwone, kodi mtundu.

A4 kukula pepala

A4 - ndi odziwika pepala kukula, kukhazikitsidwa kwa yunifolomu chinkafunika ISO-216 muyezo. A4 kukula ndi 21 masentimita * 29,7. Phunzirani makhalidwe awa ndi losavuta: zonse zofunika - ichi tepi muyeso (mtsogoleri), ndipo mwachindunji pepala. Chabwino, chifukwa anasankhidwa deta kukula ndi chifukwa mwandondomeko yotereyi kwa millimeter wa - tiyeni kutchereza.

A mbiri pang'ono

Amadziwika kuti lonseli - zosavuta! kukula A4 udaikidwa kuti ngati inu kudula izo mu theka, iwe amachepetsa ziwiri zofanana poyerekezera ndi kukula pachiyambi. Pakuti Baibulo loyambirira la pachithunzipa anatengedwa kuchokera kudera la mita lalikulu 1 (ndipo ngati icho ndendende zomwe zipani 118,9 masentimita (kutalika) * 84.1 masentimita, ndi onse miyeso ndi odziwika -. Iwo ofanana nawo a magawo mtundu wina Choncho, Mwachitsanzo, ngati mtundu pepala A0 wogawanika pa theka timapeza kuti akamagwiritsa awiri pepala A1, etc. Choncho, pepala kukula A4 - A3 ndi theka za pepala ndi zonse makulidwe, amene anafotokozedwa ndi Lichtenberg chiŵerengero.

Ndipotu, pa koyamba, chotero zazing'ono mchitidwe mtundu standardization Amapatsa moyo ena motsimikiza kuti, ndithudi, anakhudzidwa pamisinkhu zonse zolembedwa. M'ma otsiriza, yunifolomu makulidwe zolemba malonda, makalata ndi mapepala sanali. Aliyense fakitale okhazikika mu pepala kumasulidwa, kukula anazipanga izo nokha, ndi ichi, nayenso, akupanga anachitazi kwambiri kuti zolowa tsiku ndi tsiku zikalata.

Mu 1768, G. Lichtenberg (German wasayansi) anena kuti pepala, ndi makulidwe a sipangakhalenso ankayimiridwa ngati mayunitsi zogwirizana ndi muzu lalikulu awiri, adzakhala ndi kukula kwa 2 rectangles zofanana (ngati chisanadze apangidwe mu theka). Wina masamu German (V.Portsmann), zochokera mfundo imeneyi, akufuna monga maziko standardization zamitundu pepala. Ndipo Patapita zaka zingapo ine ndi onse a ku Ulaya, ndipo kenako dziko lonse kugwiritsa mfundo yunifolomu.

Minda ya ntchito

Masiku ano, pali zosiyanasiyana akamagwiritsa, ndipo ngakhale lonse la mndandanda. Ena kawirikawiri ntchito, pamene ena mwamphamvu anapatsa moyo wathu watsiku ndi tsiku. Mosakayikira, wotchuka kwambiri ndi kukula kwa A4. Nawonso amatchedwa chosindikizira pepala, pepala ofesi, labwinobwino kapena muyezo. Koma zimenezi sizikutanthauza kuti kukula ntchito kokha tsiku ndi tsiku M'malo mwake, iye ndiye muyezo wa khalidwe la mitundu yonse ya mlandu zolembedwa, ntchito yosindikiza komanso kalembedwe. Komanso, kusindikiza akatswiri odziwa zambiri ntchito ngati ndi A4 kukula. Kukula ambiri mitundu, malekodi zokhudza sayansi, etc. Iwo limafanana ndendende mtundu uwu.

Paper kukula ndipo masamba

Oddly zokwanira, koma ndi malowa ali kowonekera kwambiri pa moyo ambiri ndi kulankhulana makamaka, nthawi luso mkulu ndi makompyuta. Komanso, gawo la mikango magazini ntchito mpaka Mabaibulo monga zamagetsi, ndipo mu mtundu A4. A4 pepala kukula 210 * 297 mm.

Kumbukirani kuti pamene tikugwira ntchito ndi mapulogalamu kwa kalembedwe n'kofunika, poyamba pa zonse, onani kukula pepala ndi masamba, monga ena kusiyana angakhale ngati inu anapereka "kusakhulupirika".

Unsembe ndiponso kukula kwa minda malamulo ndi malangizo GOST ndipo ayenera kutsatira mfundo zotsatirazi (osachepera):

• anachoka, pamwamba, pansi masamba - 20 mamilimita;
• bwino malire - 10 mm.

muyezo chimango chithunzi

Mafelemu anaonekera kale zikamera zithunzi okha. Komabe, iwo anali ndi cholinga yosiyaniranapo ndipo akutumikira kuonetsa ntchito luso la chisunzo. Adasanduka mitundu yonse ya zipangizo-kuchokera nkhuni zilipo golide ndi miyala yamtengo wapatali chimango. Choncho, pamene chithunzi anawonekera, panalibe vuto ndi njira akhoza anakonza. Ndipo pafupifupi m'nyumba iliyonse ankapezeka sichiri chithunzi umodzi atapachikidwa pa khoma kapena anaika pa tebulo mu chimango wokongola.

Ndi chitukuko cha mafakitale kujambula zachitika ndi changwiro kupanga mafelemu. Mu malo yaikulu matabwa ndi chitsulo anabwera zosavuta, zokoma ndi chimodzimodzi olimba mankhwala pulasitiki, kasakaniza wazitsulo zitsulo, galasi ndi zina zotero. kupanga awo ndi ntchito anakhala chofala kwambiri. Koma ngakhale, mu ngodya iliyonse miyezo ya dziko anali yemweyo. Choncho, kutalika kwa chimango zimagwirizana A4 kukula nsalu ya yofanana ndi ena kulolerana, ndipo kungakhale mu Mabaibulo awiri: 20 cm 30 cm 21 masentimita 30 cm.

Pomaliza

Odziwika pepala mayiko (ISO) mfundo angapo ija (ndi subcategories m'menemo) obschestandartizirovannyh makulidwe. Koma mtundu wotchuka kwambiri lero ndi kukula kwa A4. Kusindikiza mtundu uwu imayendetsedwa ndi zonse, popanda yekha, makinawo muyezo. kukula A4 (210 * 297 cm) - muyezo wa chilengedwe chonse ndiponso kwambiri kambirimbiri chikalata mtundu, zakuthupi (kusindikizidwa) ndi lotchedwa amagetsi. Kudziwa magawo ake, inu nthawi zonse zolondola ndi bwino kuchita ntchito yonse.