Matenda Addison akuti: zimayambitsa, zizindikiro ndi mankhwala

The zopangitsa adrenal mu thupi mbali yofunika udindo yopangira mitundu angapo mahomoni. matenda Addison ndi kulephera kwa dongosolo endocrine, mawonetseredwe aakulu amene ali adrenal kukanika. Kumachitika kawirikawiri zokwanira, koma yaikulu kwambiri. M'kati mwa matendawa amakhudza onse England adrenal. Chifukwa ambiri a matenda ndi ndondomeko autoimmune. Mu zopangitsa kwa adrenal kusintha thupi lilonse, chifukwa chimene iwo ali yafupika.

Komanso zimayambitsa matenda mwina opatsirana pogonana matenda (chindoko), adrenal TB, AIDS, amyloidosis ndipo ngakhale khansa chotupa. matenda Addison ndi aakulu mokwanira ndi ananenera zizindikiro. Choyamba, wodwala akumva kufooka mu minofu, monga pali kuchepa lakuthwa magazi. chikhalidwe ichi limodzi ndi maganizo ndi mwadzidzidzi kuwonda kuti ndi zovuta kusiya.

Mu chifaniziro wina wa matenda otchedwa "matenda mkuwa", monga pali kusintha mtundu: zikuyamba kuti mdima, ndi bwino anasonyeza m'zigawo maziko ndi hue yachibadwa. Chakudya akuoneka unsalted anthu odwala, iwo amayamba ntchito mchere lalikulu zedi. Ngati chotupa adrenal anawona ana, kuchepetsa misinkhu shuga angathe kuonedwa m'magazi mwawo.

Zizindikiro za matenda adrenal mu akazi anasonyeza kutha zonse kapena tsankho magazi pamwezi. Ngati matenda m'kati kwambiri, kungakhale kuphwanya ndondomeko kumeza, komanso khunyu, arrhythmia.

Ngati zizindikiro kuoneka mwadzidzidzi, ndiye munthu mavuto kuthamanga kwambiri ndi kugwa zikuchepa, pali lakuthwa kudula ululu pamimba ndi miyendo. Wodwala ayamba kusanza ndi kutsekula m'mimba, nthawi zina Iye akhoza kutaya kutsitsimuka. Ngati nthawi samaitana ambulansi, wodwala akhoza kufa.

Kuwonjezera pa waledzera kutsimikiza matenda amakhala kusanthula amuzolengedwa magazi.

matenda Addison kumafuna mankhwala mwamsanga, chomwe mankhwalawa mankhwala m'thupi. Kusankha mankhwala zimadalira ndi zimene sikokwanira kwa timadzi mu thupi. Khadi kulandira akupereka kukonzekera dokotala. Mulimonsemo n'zosatheka kusintha paokha kapena kuwonjezera mlingo. Udzakhala ndi kutsatira zakudya zina.

Panthawi zovuta kukhala symptomatic mankhwala ndi kumayambiriro mankhwala mu mnofu ndi mtsempha. Ngati zinthu zonse ikuchitika nthawi, vutoli akudutsa mwamsanga. Matendawa imfayo magazi mu zopangitsa kwa adrenal. Ngati ndi mokwanira yaikulu, zingayambitse imfa.

matenda Addison singatheke atachiriratu Komabe, mothandizidwa ndi woyenera chithandizo wodwala kwambiri moyo ndi kukhala kosavuta. Ngakhale wodwalayo kusintha makhalidwe awo ndi moyo.