Kuwerenga zopeka mu gulu 2 wamng'ono: mndandanda wa ntchito

Kuwerenga zopeka mu 2 gulu wamng'ono ndi njira za maphunziro ozindikira ndipo zokongoletsa za achinyamata. Ndi zabwino zimakhudza khalidwe kulankhulana, komanso pa chitukuko cha luso chinenero.

Kufunika kwa kuwerenga pa zaka sukulu

Onse kuwerenga zopeka mu 2 gulu wamng'ono akulola namkungwi kutsegula mwa zithunzi ndakatulo ndi luso la ana awo dziko la ubale ndi mtima anthu, kukongola kwa chilengedwe, makamaka moyo pa anthu. Kuti alemeretsa maganizo dziko la ana, zimathandiza kuti chitukuko cha m'maganizo awo, anayambitsanso zithunzi zodabwitsa za chinenero mabuku Russian. Zithunzi oterowo kusiyana ndi limagwirira amene amadza pa psyche mwanayo.

Mwachitsanzo, kuwerenga zopeka mu 2 gulu wamng'ono mu mawonekedwe a nkhani anayambitsanso ana kwa yolinganizika ndi conciseness wa kulankhula. Vesi kupereka lingaliro la musicality ndi mungoli.

mbali ukhondo

Kuwerenga ntchito za "Moidodyr" mu 2 gulu wamng'ono cholinga chake osati timudziwe bwino mavesi a sanayambebe kupita kusukulu. Pamodzi ndi ana mphunzitsi anafotokoza ndizosowa moyo wathanzi, ndipamene mu luso lawo Zipatalazo ukhondo. Ntchito imeneyi tinganene kuti buku lina kudziwana woyamba ndi ukhondo wa munthu. Kuwerenga ntchito za "Moidodyr" mu 2 gulu wamng'ono angathe kuchitidwa mu mawonekedwe a chidole zisudzo kuti ana osati adamva, awonanso kufunika kusamba, kuti anthu slovenly.

Mndandanda wa mabuku akulimbikitsidwa kuwerenga

Kodi yabwino kukhazikitsa mu sukulu kuwerenga zopeka? 2 wamng'ono gulu (buku file akhoza anakonza kuti mayiko) amakhala ndi chiwerengero chachikulu cha ndakatulo, nkhani, yomwe mphunzitsi thandizo mawonekedwe khola pa chidwi ana kuwerenga.

Mu mndandanda wa mankhwala osavomerezeka mfundo yatsopano yophunzitsa, pali folklore Russian:

• Nthano "The gingerbread Man", "The malo", "The Wolf ndi Zisanu Little Kids," "Atsekwe-swans", "The Fox kalulu," "The Snow Buthu", "mphaka, Tambala ndi nkhandwe."
• Vesi "zitsamba khitchini ..." "Zala-mnyamata ..." "gologolo pampandowo trolley ndi ..." "Rainbow-Arc ..." "Cincino, makumi ..." "Chiki Chiki-chikalochki ...", "Kodi mphaka athu ... "" nkhuku zitatu mu msewu ... "" Dawn-zaryanitsa ". "Amakhala ndi Agogo aakazi ..." "mthunzi, mthunzi, poteten ..." "Chakudya, chakudya mkazi agogo ake ..." "Tilly-bom! Tili-bom! ".

Kuwonjezera pa kuŵerenga nthano, ndakatulo, komanso mu akuwasamalira sukulu limagwiritsa ntchito chitukuko cha makhalidwe zilandiridwenso ndi kulankhulana ophunzira awo nyimbo catchy ana.

Mwachitsanzo, pamene kuphunzira nyimbo "Sitima" anyamata kupanga maganizo a nyanja, anapanga yoyamba ndi dziko la ana kudzinenera.

Mwa ndakatulo ndi, akulimbikitsidwa m'badwo uno wa GEF kuonetsetsa:

• "Nyimbo ndi otgadka" Ya Baltvilks;
• "Mvula" A. Boseva;
• "The Hedgehog ndi Drum", G. Vieru;
• "Lokopa hedgehog" P. Voronko;
• "Pensulo", N. Zabila;
• "Ndani zambiri dopet?", "Masha akulira" S. Kaputikian;
• "Bystronozhka ndi zovala imvi," L. Mileva.

List of prose ntchito sanayambebe kupita kusukulu

Zina mwa ntchito polemba chinenero ichi zolembalemba, amene analimbikitsa kuwerenga mabungwe sukulu, tingaone:

1. "Kabichi tsamba" ndi E. Behlerova.
2. "The chule pa galasi", ndi D. Bisset.
3. "The konyansa Little" ndi A. Karaliychev.
4. "Uhti-Tukhto" ndi B. Muumbi.
5. "Mu chidole sitolo", "Anzanga", "Games", "njinga yamoto yovundikira" ndi Charles Yancharsky.

mapangidwe anthu

Kuwerenga mabuku mu 2 wamng'ono gulu, mwachitsanzo maphwando a nkhani kumalimbikitsa sukulu ana wodziwa limaonetseratu Chirasha zooneka kulankhula nthabwala zooneka m'mafanizo. Mothandizidwa ndi nkhani wowerengeka ndipamene chidwi ndi achinyamata miyambo ya makolo awo, zagona kunyada m'dziko lawo. A mwana amene ali pa zaka sukulu kuphunzira chisoni ngwazi zolembalemba, sadzakhala ndi mavuto polankhula ndi anzawo, akulu. Ndi m'kati kuwerenga achinyamata uweme mawonekedwe ndi makhalidwe monga kukoma mtima, chifundo, chilungamo, wachikondi.

Kodi chofunika kwambiri ndi kuwerenga zochititsa chidwi? 2 gulu wamng'ono - uyu ndi m'badwo kwambiri pa chitukuko cha maluso, mapangidwe civics.

maphunziro zokongoletsa

Mothandizidwa ndi ana Luso akuti kumvetsa kukongola cha phokoso la mawu Russian. Iwo amapereka ana lingaliro la makhalidwe abwino kuti munthu uyenera kukhala. V. A. Suhomlinsky ananena kuti kuwerenga ndi njira imene maganizo Mphunzitsi wanzeru Tiwatenga kwa mtima wa mwana. Imathandiza kuti lomenyera sanayambebe kupita kusukulu mitundu chinenero, makhalidwe wapakamwa ndinali kuwerenga mu mkaka. 2 wamng'ono gulu - nthawi pamene n'kofunika kuumba achinyamata a chinenero ndakatulo, maganizo, mafanizo, mafanizo, achipongwe.

Nchito kuwerenga

Kuwerenga mabuku amachita ndi ntchito yophunzitsa mu 2 gulu wamng'ono. Izi zamaganizo ndondomeko mwana kupeza zovuta ntchito m'maganizo Chili zolinga maganizo ndi volitional ndi ozindikira. Monga mbali khalidwe la kuzindikira luso amatha kusiyanitsa kutengerapo maganizo ntchito chikhalidwe mu moyo weniweniwo. Odwazika Mankhwalawa amagwiritsidwa ntchito mu ndondomeko ya kuwerenga timasewero kusewera masewera posonyeza makhalidwe enieni a zilembo zazikulu ankaona ntchito zolembalemba.

Njira ana sukulu kukonda ntchito zolembalemba

N'chifukwa chiyani kufunika kwambiri pa ana sukulu ya mkaka kuwerenga? 2 wamng'ono gulu - nthawi pamene zamaganizo akulimbikitsidwa kukhala maganizo a kulenga. Buku ankawerenga namkungwi anali osangalatsa ana, mukhoza kugwiritsa ntchito masewero, chidole zisudzo.

Pamene akuwerenga bukuli mphunzitsi kusintha kamvekedwe poganizira zinthu zabwino ndi zoipa ngwazi za, kusonyeza storylines ena. Kuvomerezedwa mchitidwe mutawerenga mankhwala ndi zokambirana zake. Wophunzitsa anafunsa ana mafunso tavomera kuti, ana kupanga luso lawo chinenero. Sikuti kuphunzira zakukhosi kwawo, komanso kukhala maluso.

Kodi kuwasandutsa weniweni choonetsedwa kuwerenga nthano "The gingerbread House"? 2 gulu wamng'ono akhoza kutenga nawo mbali mu "chitsitsimutso" ntchito. Mothandizidwa ndi nkhope, kayendedwe, zida ndi zidole zofewa, ana pamodzi ndi mphunzitsi "werengani" ntchito imeneyi.

chitukuko kulankhula

Kodi china ndi ntchito ya kuwerenga mu 2 gulu wamng'ono? Mndandanda wa ntchito zomwe analimbikitsa ndi latsopano mfundo maphunziro boma zili m'munsimu, koma dziwani kuti mabuku onse ayenera amathandiza kuti chitukuko cha achinyamata a maluso.

pulogalamu amatenda mapangidwe mabungwe chisanadze sukulu ana a gulu zina mawu osonyeza maina a zinthu, pulayimale kanthu mawu. Onse a iwo alipo ntchito mabuku pa pulogalamu ya sukulu.

chidwi wapatsidwa kupititsa patsogolo lathu sukulu mu zenizeni alipo. Short nkhani, nazale rhymes, ndakatulo, ankaona nthawi m'kalasi, amathandiza kuti chitukuko cha mawu yogwira kukula kwa mphamvu kufunsa mafunso, kutumiza zidindo ku zojambulajambula anamva.

Ntchito kusewera pamene kuwerenga

magawo Special pa chitukuko wa kulankhula, ndi chinthu kuvomerezedwa msonkhanowo chisanadze sukulu, zikusonyeza ntchito zolimbitsa thupi, kudziletsa timasewero kusewera masewera. Pogwiritsa ntchito zinthu zooneka: zamoyo ndi zopanda moyo zinthu, zithunzi zidole, zithunzi limodzi ndi mawu, replicas, amalola ana kuti akatidzadza izo.

Ntchito za mabuku wowerengeka m'kamwa, luso mawu, rhymes nazale, rhymes, nthano - zonse kumafuna mu m'badwo sukulu ntchito kumva. Wophunzitsa limasonyeza kanthu, kayendedwe, ntchito zidole. Mwana kumvetsera mawu ophiphiritsa, akaona gulu malinga ndi zimene lemba mawu, masewero mbali yochepa ku nkhani anamva kapena ndakatulo.

Chofunika kwambiri ndi kugwiritsa ntchito njira zophunzitsira zomwe zimathandiza kuti chitukuko ndi kusintha sukulu ana ufulu. Pang'onopang'ono ntchito zimenezo zovuta kuchitidwa ndi sanayambebe kupita kusukulu. Mwachitsanzo, iwo osati kumvetsera nkhani, komanso ndi kufotokoza maonekedwe a ngwazi, kuti atchule makhalidwe ali nazo. ntchito izi zikukwaniritsidwa mu achinyamata zomveka kuganiza, m'maganizo mitundu, kuphunzitsidwa kusunga ndi kutanthauzira zachilengedwe waona ndi zochitika.

Akamawerenga mabuku omwe lowonjezera mwa mafanizo yowala ndi zokongola, mphunzitsi ikufotokozanso za chifanizo cha ana, anafunsa ana kufotokoza chithunzi. Atakamba ntchito za mphunzitsi ndi amapereka ana kubereka mfundo kuwerenga mabuku. Komanso, ndondomeko kuwerenga mphunzitsi ndakatulo amagwiritsa njira kuphunzira losonkhanitsidwa. Ana kubwereza motsatana mizere 1-2 a ndakatulo, ndi angapo a katchulidwe, iwo kuloweza yochepa ndakatulo.

Ndiyamika njira ya ntchito mphunzitsi kuti athe kugwira ntchito chompatsa GEF, ndicho ndipamene wosatsutsana angathe kukwaniritsa umunthu.

Pa sewero ana kuphunzira kulankhula ndi anzawo, ntchito kufotokoza zochita zawo.

Pomaliza

Kukhala woyenera ana sukulu wakhala anapanga chidwi m'khola kuwerenga, ndikofunika monga mwa dongosolo la mabuku sukulu kuwerenga olemba zoweta ndi achilendo.

Mwachitsanzo, n'zotheka ndi anyamatawo atawerenga ndakatulo ndi Alexander Blok, "Bunny", ndiye nam'menya, ntchito zidole zofewa. Akakumana ana ndi ndakatulo K. Balmont "Komariki-Makarik" wophunzitsa imodzi akuchita maphunziro chilengedwe Zipatalazo awo.

D. Mamin-Sibiryak ku nkhani yake, "The nthano za kalulu wolimba - Long makutu, slanting maso, lalifupi mchira"; "Fanizo la mkaka, oat phala ndi imvi kotishke Murka" amasamalirira wapadera kwa chilengedwe chokongola kufunika maganizo kusamala kuti dziko. Ndicho chifukwa chake ntchito zake aphatikizidwa mndandanda wa mabuku analimbikitsa kuwerenga gulu 2 wamng'ono wa mkaka.

ntchito zimene ena m'gulu mndandanda? Mwachitsanzo, nkhani K. Ushinsky "Vaska", "Tambala ndi banja lake", "Kuma Lisa", "abakha", "Mphepo ndi Sun".

Popanda chidwi sayenera kukhala mu sukulu ya mkaka ndi ntchito A. S. Pushkina. Mwachitsanzo, mu m'badwo uno wa ana adzakhala chidwi wake "nthano ya Akufa Mfumukazi ndi Zisanu Knights".

Mndandanda wa mabuku aana akulimbikitsidwa gulu lachiwiri la sukulu wamng'ono, pali ndakatulo ndi S. Marshak, "giraffe", "Zoo", "Nthiwatiwa", "Mbidzi", "kumalo ozizira Kunakhala", "Penguin", "Lebedenok", "ngamila "" Eskimo galu "," Monkey "," Kodi adadya mpheta? "" a nthano za mbewa wochenjera pang'ono "," Matama nthano. "

mabuku onse ana amaphunzitsa ana maganizo kusamala chilengedwe, anthu ena, zimathandiza kuti mapangidwe mogwirizana anayamba sanayambebe kupita kusukulu umunthu.