World Wildlife Fund (WWF)

World Wildlife Fund ndi gulu lamphamvu lomwe lakonzekera kuteteza zinyama zapadziko lapansi. Iyo inalengedwa mu 1961 ndikugwirizanitsa ochepa okhudzidwa okhudzidwa ndi chilengedwe. Koma kuti pakati pa anthu awa anali odziwika bwino asayansi, amalonda amalonda ndi atsogoleri a boma, analola chaka chotsatira kuti agwire ntchito yaikulu yoyamba. Maiko angapo, omwe adaimira bungwe la World Wildlife Fund, adasaina Chigwirizano cha Padziko Lonse Chosungira Zanyama Zanyama. Pambuyo pake, mayiko ena anagwirizana kuti nyama zakutchire zili pangozi.

Ntchito yowonjezereka ya Foundation inalepheretsedwa chifukwa cha kusowa kwa ndalama zowononga zachilengedwe. Choncho, kwa zaka pafupifupi khumi, bungwe silinadziwonetsere ngati magawo akulu.

Kupeza ufulu wodalirika

Pulezidenti wa pulezidenti, Prince Bernard wa ku Netherland, adauzira moyo watsopano ku ntchito za maziko. Poponya misonkhano yonse, analembera pempho lapadera kwa anthu okwana zikwi zambirimbiri padziko lapansi. Anapempha kupereka ndalama kwa WWF pa $ 10,000.

Anthu okhudzidwa kwambiri padziko lapansi adayankha, $ 10 miliyoni analeredwa, omwe adakhala maziko a ufulu wa ndalama wa Fund. Bungwe la ma TV nthawi zambiri limadziwika kuti "Trust 1001".

Chithunzi cha Wildlife Fund

Kuwonekera kwa chikwama cha thumba - chojambula chojambula cha panda chachikulu - chikukhudzana ndi dzina la bambo oyambitsa, Sir Peter Scott. Anawona nyama yosadziwikayi padziko lapansi kuchokera ku zoo za ku China paulendo ku London. Ankakonda nyama yabwino komanso yokongola kwambiri. Anaganiza kuti bungwe lomwe likukhudzidwa ndi kuteteza nyama zakutchire liyenera kusankha mtundu wa panda umene ukusowa chitetezo.

Chizindikiro cha World Wildlife Fund ndi nyama yokondweretsa kwambiri. Kawirikawiri amatchedwa chimbalangondo, monga panda ikudyetsa nsomba zazing'ono. Mwana wakhanda akulemera maselo 900-1200 okha, amatsegula maso ake pokhapokha patatha masabata 6-8. Kuyenda kumayamba kokha mwezi wachitatu wa moyo.

Pandas imatha kuchoka kwathunthu padziko lapansi chifukwa cha mitengo yambiri ya mitengo ku China, mankhwala ophera tizilombo m'minda komanso chifukwa china. WWF inachititsa chidwi dziko lapansi pa vutoli. The Great Panda inaphatikizidwa mu International Red Book. Ndi kuyesetsa kwa mabungwe a zachilengedwe, mantha oti kuthetsa kwathunthu adachotsedwa. Koma mwamsanga kwambiri kuti muchotse izo kuchokera mndandanda wa nyama zotetezedwa.

World Wildlife Fund: ntchito

Omwe akuyendetsa ndalama zachuma padziko lonse lapansi. Malingana ndi ntchito yawo pa chidziwitso chamakono, amayesa kuti asamangoganizira za mavuto aakulu kwambiri a ubale pakati pa anthu ndi zakutchire, koma makamaka kuwathetsa.

Maziko amatchanso kuteteza mtundu wina wa zinyama ndi zinyama zomwe zimaopseza kutha, komanso kutetezedwa kwa madzi, mpweya, nthaka ndi malo ena. Kwa zaka zonsezi, ntchito zoposa zikwi ziwiri zakhala zikugwiritsidwa ntchito: kupulumutsa tizilombo ku chiwonongeko, kuteteza nyanja kuti zisawonongeke, kupatula nkhalango zamkuntho, ndi zina zotero. Akuluakulu a bungwe la Fund adapanga ntchito za maboma a mayiko osiyanasiyana pofuna kuteteza zachilengedwe.

Wildlife Foundation ku Russia

Ku Russia, ofesi ya a Foundation inatsegulidwa mu 1994, ngakhale kuti kuyambira 1988 ntchito yoyamba m'dziko lathu inayamba.

Mapulogalamu ofunika kwambiri a WWF ku Russia ndi Mapulaneti, Mapiri a Marine ndi Mafilimu.

Cholinga cha woyamba mwa iwo ndi chitetezo cha mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya zachilengedwe m'nkhalango za Russia. Nyanja imayendetsedwa ku chitetezo cha zinyama zakutchire komanso kugwiritsa ntchito mwanzeru zinthu za m'nyanja. Kutentha kwa nyengo kumaphatikizapo ntchito yoteteza kusintha kwa nyengo.

Nchiyani chachitidwa kale ku Russia?

WWF Wildlife Fund yakhala yolembetsedwa ku Russia kuyambira 2004 monga bungwe la zachilengedwe. Kwa zaka zambiri zapitazo, phindu lalikulu lapangidwa kale.

Kwa zaka zambiri, pakhala malo osungirako zachilengedwe - nkhokwe, mapaki a dziko ndi ena. Chiwerengero chawo chinapitirira 120, ndi dera - mahekitala oposa 42 ndi hafu miliyoni. Ku Yakutia mkati mwa dongosolo la dziko lapansi "Mphatso ku Dziko lapansi" malo osungirako zachilengedwe apangidwa m'madera 30%.

2009 ndi chaka cha kukhazikitsidwa kwa dziko la Russia "Russian Arctic", lomwe limateteza zitseko, zimbalangondo za polar, misika ya mbalame ndi ma glaciers.

Paki yamapiri "Beringia", yomwe inakhazikitsidwa mu 2012, imatetezedwa ndi masoka achilengedwe a Chukotka. Linalengedwa kuteteza zipilala za chikhalidwe cha kale cha Chukchi ndi Eskimo. Kuchokera ku zinyama zakutchire pozitetezera zimatengedwa ndi zimbalangondo, zikwama, nkhosa za chisanu. Pano pali misika yochuluka kwambiri ya mbalame, ndipo malo osungiramo nsomba amatetezedwanso.

Chitetezo cha nyama zosawerengeka pansi pa zochitika za WWF

Zinyama zakutchire zimayenera kutetezedwa Uku sikuli kukayikira. Ndipo akatswiri a WWF asankha ichi chimodzi mwa zolinga zawo zazikulu.

Ntchito yake ku Russia, Wildlife Conservation Foundation inayambitsa ntchito yosunga tiger ya Amur. Chotsatira cha ntchito ya mabungwe a chilengedwe ndi a boma ndi kuti tsopano chiwerengero cha akambuku a Amur sichikuchepa, koma chakhazikika. Ndi anthu oposa 450, ndipo kuopsezedwa kwa kutha kwa mitundu yosawerengeka imeneyi sikuwopsyeza. Mu 2010, International Forum for the Protection of the Tiger inachitikira kumpoto kwa dziko lapansi, kumene 13, omwe amakhala ndi amphaka akuluakulu ndi osawadziwa, adalandira pulogalamu yopulumutsa.

Malinga ndi zotsatira za polojekitiyo, pafupifupi mabungwe 400 akudyetsa kale m'nkhalango za ku Russia. Bison abwereranso ku North Caucasus, ndipo ng'ombe zawo zikadali 90.

Zinali zotheka kuonjezera chiwerengero cha akambuku akum'maŵa pafupi nthawi ndi theka. Tsopano amphaka awa osadziwika ndi osachepera 50. Kuwapulumutsa, miyeso inatengedwa kukamenyana ndi moto wa m'nkhalango, kukonzekera zida zotsutsa, kuphunzitsa ana a sukulu ... Ndipo potsirizira pake, paki yakhazikitsidwa, yotchedwa Land of Leopard. Palinso ntchito yokonzanso chiwerengero cha akambuku ku Asia ku North Caucasus.

Pofuna kuteteza chitetezo pakati pa bambo ndi zimbalangondo, mothandizidwa ndi Maziko, "kupirira maulendo" kunalengedwa.

Izi ndi zitsanzo zochepa chabe za ntchito yogwira ntchitoyi ku Russia.

Kuteteza nkhalango

Ndalama ya World Wildlife Fund imatetezanso chitetezo cha m'nkhalango yathu. Tili ndi pulogalamu ya nkhalango ya WWF yomwe inayamba kugwira ntchito m'deralo la Pskov, kumene tinatha kukhazikitsa bwino kayendetsedwe ka nkhalango. Cholinga cha pulojekiti ndi kulima nkhalango zabwino kwambiri, popanda kuwononga malo a nyama ndi zomera.

Mahekitala oposa 38 miliyoni a nkhalango m'dziko lathu tsopano akukumana ndi maiko onse. Mwachizindikiro ichi, iwo ndi otsika kwambiri ku nkhalango za Canada. Kupeza kalata kumatanthawuza kuti ntchito zachikhalidwe ndi zotetezera zimasungidwa m'nkhalango izi ngakhale pansi pa zochitika zamakono.

Chifukwa cha ntchito yayikulu ya Fund for Protection of Siberia Pine Forest, Russia yaletsa kudula mitengo ya mkungudza ya Korea. Mahekitala opitirira 600,000 a nkhalango zoterozo adatengedwa kubwereketsa zachilengedwe ndi Fund mwiniyo ndi anzakewo. Ndipo m'madera okhala Kum'maŵa a Kum'maŵa, mikungudza miyanda idabzalidwa ndi odzipereka!

Chitetezo cha madzi kuwononga

Mmodzi mwa mapulogalamu otchuka kwambiri a Foundation ndichitetezo cha Nyanja ya Baikal. Alangizi a zachilengedwe aonetsetsa kuti njira ya mafuta oyendetsera "Eastern Siberia - Pacific Ocean" inali kutali kwambiri ndi nyanja yapadera.

Tsopano, zochitika zimayesedwa ndi kufunikira kutsekera mphero ya Baikal monga chitsime chachikulu cha kuipitsa madzi. Kuwonongeka kwa chiyero ndi kuwonetsetsa kwa madzi m'nyanja kungayambitse kuwonongeka kwa anthu apadera a m'nyanja ya Baikal: omul, seal Baikal , golomyanka ndi ena.

Chotsatira cha ntchito yayitali chinali kusintha kwa njira ya bomba la Sakhalin-2 yomwe inayambitsa kuipitsa mafuta ku malo odyera a nsomba zam'madzi.

Nyumba yomangamanga ya Evenk, yomwe ili yoopsa kwambiri m'chilengedwe, yasokonezedwa. Anapanga chisankho kuti asamangidwe kumadzi a Mtsinje wa Amur.

Nthaŵi ya Dziko

Chochitika cha WWF chaka chino ndi chodziwika kwambiri. Ndipo icho chinakhala chochuluka kwambiri mu mbiriyakale ya dziko lathu ndi dziko lonse. Mamilioni a anthu padziko lonse lapansi anachotsa kuwala kwa ola limodzi enieni kuti asonyeze malingaliro awo pa nkhani ya kulingalira, kugwiritsira ntchito koyenera zachirengedwe za dziko lapansi ndi kusasamala za tsogolo la Dziko lapansi.

Chikwama cha Chitetezo cha zinyama chili ndi cholinga chachikulu - kukwaniritsa mgwirizano pakati pa anthu ndi chilengedwe, kuteteza kulemera kwa chilengedwe ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya Dziko lapansi. Ndi bungwe lothandiza, ndalama zopitirira theka la ndalama zake zimaperekedwa ndi WWF othandizira padziko lonse lapansi.

Zimakondweretsa kuona kuti alipo ambiri m'dziko lathu. Gwiritsani ntchito vutoli - kuteteza zachilengedwe kwa ana athu ndi zidzukulu zathu!