Bwanji Mng'oma wa dziwe pa malo ndi manja ake: sitepe ndi sitepe kalozera

Kodi zabwino mu otentha nthawi yotentha amathera maola ochepa mu dziwe pamthunzi kapena nyanja! N'zoona kwambiri ngati muli pafupi. Komabe nthawi zambiri timaona ufulu chilimwe mvula mu dzikolo, ndipo saali ndi ndalama yaikulu dziko nyumba ndi utumiki malo mlengi. Pankhaniyi, palibe mankhwala kupanga dziwe ndi manja wake, kuti si zovuta. Izi zidalira pa kuyerekezera, makulidwe wanu chiwembu ndi zimene yayandikira. Ngati mwaika khama pang'ono ndi ndalama, dziwe wakunja kwatawuni osati kuchereza inu, komanso chifukwa nsanje yoyaka moto ya anansi anu.

Kusankha malo: mfundo zikuluzikulu

Kukula ndi mawonekedwe a anu dziwe yokumba zimadalira kwenikweni pa malo a dziko allocated zolinga izi. Koma kwambiri m'dera dziwe, ndi zosavuta kumusamalira - kufunika pang'ono kulitsuka nthawi zambiri. Ngati mukufuna zambiri nsomba ndi kudzala zomera za m'madzi, thupi ka madzi inunso sizigwira ntchito, chifukwa n'kovuta kwambiri kukhala bwino Eco-bwino.

Malo abwino kwambiri kunyumba dziwe adzatsegula mbali ya gawo, nthawi yomweyo zimatetezedwa ku mphepo yamphamvu. Musati malo ndi mosungiramo mu malo bwino chimawalitsika: location akhale ngati kuti dzuŵa musalekane pa madzi maola oposa 6, mwinamwake izo mochuluka ndi kokha kukhala ndi moyo chule. A chiyembekezo n'ngwokayikitsa, sichoncho? Pa nthawi yomweyo, ngati kuyatsa ndi osakwanira, zomera chidzakula pang'onopang'ono, ndi malo okongola zosangalatsa ntchito.

Ngati mwaganiza akonzekeretse kasupe wamng'ono, inu amafuna dziwe chithunzi bwino kugwirizana mpope ndi zipangizo zina. Ndi khama, mukhoza likuonetsera dongosolo la nokha. Kumene, izi muyenera kuganizira malo ndi moyandikana wa maukonde magetsi.

Simuyenera kutaya kwanu dziwe pansi pa mitengo. Choyamba, izo chingandithandize kuipitsidwa zina za masamba madzi wagwa, ndi kuyeretsa dziwe adzakhala kwambiri zambiri, ndipo kachiwiri, mizu mtengo ingawononge mosungiramo bedi, ndipo mwamsanga youma.

Ndipo, ndithudi, lingaliro lonse zikanakhala zopanda ntchito ngati inu sangathe amasangalala kuona kukongola kwa zenera kapena ku bwalo, kotero ine kukonzekera kuti dziwe pa malo ndi manja ake, ndipo musaiwale mbali zokongoletsa za nkhaniyi.

Home dziwe pa maziko kukhwimitsa

Ngati muli - othandiza a kusekondale, cholimba zomangamanga, n'zotheka kuti tiyandikire ndondomeko mu njira lalikulu: kukumba dzenje la kukula mokwanira, ndi zitsulo zolimba ndi simenti kuponya analimbitsa simenti mbale dziwe. Mapulani ndithu ati ndalama zambiri, koma lidzakhalapo kwa zaka zambiri (osachepera 30). Ngati simuli ndi adherent wa njira lonse, ndipo mukhoza kupeza wina kwa mosavuta ndi mtengo.

Choncho, kupanga dziwe ndi manja ake? Njira imodzi zofunika kuti loto chenicheni, ndi wokonzeka "chikho", Lomwe lingathe kukopedwa pa sitolo. Mwina drawback waukulu njirayi ndi kubwera ndi mawonekedwe ake choyambirira cha posungira sadzapambana, adzayenera kukhala wokhutira ndi osiyanasiyana akufuna.

Yankho yosafuna zambiri ndi pulasitiki dziwe yaing'ono kukula kwa 4 mpaka 8 mamita ^2. Kumene, pali amatha kuumba kwambiri, koma iwo kale a gulu la maiwe kusambira kwambiri ngati mtengo kwambiri. Posankha chidebe muyenera ndithudi kulabadira kuya kwake - zisamatero mamita zosakwana 0.8-1. M'chilimwe madzi mu dziwe ili adzakhala ofunda kwathunthu ndipo anthu onse adzakhala omasuka, chitsime ndi dziwe m'nyengo yozizira si chilled pansi, chimene chiri chofunika kwambiri komanso.

Ngati mwaganiza kuti angakonze dziwe m'deralo ndi manja anu ndipo mukufuna kugwiritsa ntchito kwa maziko awa okonzeka zopangidwa, chinthu choyamba muyenera kuphunzira zipangizo za zomangamanga kwa mawonekedwe - apa, palinso ena mokoma.

Chophweka ndi yotsika mtengo njira kungakhale ochiritsira pulasitiki chidebe, koma ali ndi zovuta zake. Choyamba, muyenera kukhala osamala kwambiri pa mayendedwe ndi unsembe - thanki akhoza osokoneza ngakhale ndi unakhota pang'ono. Komanso, pulasitiki amamuchititsa kusokonekera kwa dzuŵa, kutanthauza kuti ntchito mankhwala amenewa nthawi osati kale kwambiri - zaka 5-10.

Ngati mukufuna dziwe wanu wotsiriza yaitali, kusankha maonekedwe a wapadera analimbitsa pulasitiki - iwo ndi kutalika kwa moyo kwambiri (zaka 20). Madamu oterowo ndi pulasitiki ndi zochepa poyera kuti ultraviolet poizoniyu.

Wapamwamba ndipo, ndithudi, ndi mtengo mankhwala opangidwa ndi fiberglass, labala ofotokoza. fomu iyi kugonjetsedwa ndi kusintha kutentha, si anawononga malinga ndi dzuwa ndipo alibe kumasula zinthu zoipa madzi, izi n'zofunika kwambiri kuti anthu posungira. Kutumikira mgodi zaka zoposa 30, kuwonjezera, akhoza anakonza, chifukwa ntchito ndi yaitali pafupifupi kalekale.

Yomanga mayiwe fiberglass kusamba - njira yosavuta komanso chifukwa chake - ndithu zokongoletsa, monga mitundu awa anabwera ku mitundu yosiyanasiyana ndi zina ngakhale lokutidwa miyala kutsanzira, mchenga kapena miyala yaing'ono. Zimenezi zimathandiza zokongola chinthu dziwe m'mphepete ndi kuupereka kuyang'ana kwambiri zachilengedwe.

kumanga okha

Choncho, kumanga dziwe pa malo ndi manja ake, choyamba tiyenera kudziwa malo ndi mawonekedwe dziwe. Tsimikizani? Kufika pa ntchito yomanga:

1. Kuyamba, ife yang'anirani mmwamba ndondomeko ya ntchito yomanga. N'zosavuta - kukhazikitsa mawonekedwe ku malo oyenera, ndipo Mkokereni silhouette ake ntchito ochiritsira mpeni mafosholo, mwamphamvu kwinaku m'mphepete mwa kudula mu kusamba.
2. Kwa mizere chifukwa kuwonjezera pa 20 cm kutsanulira pulasitiki dziwe mchenga.
3. Ngati anagula mawonekedwe ndi masitepe, mulingo uliwose muyenera yang'anirani ndi kukumba kuchokera payokha, kuchokera apamwamba kuti wotsikitsitsa, motero musaiwale kuwonjezera 10-15 cm pa chilichonse pansi gawo lapansi mchenga.
4. Pamene dzenje ndi wokonzeka, m'mbali ayenera mosamala angaimbidwenso ndi tikaumbike, sankhani galasi onse, miyala ndi mizu mtengo. Ngati inu simutero, inu ingawononge mawonekedwe. Ndiye muyenera kuthira mosamala ting'onoting'ono basi mchenga wosanjikiza osachepera 10 cm - ichi adzateteza dziwe anu ku drawdown lapansi.
5. Ikani mawonekedwe pulasitiki ndipo onetsetsani kuti ndi mlingo, chifukwa mungathe kugwiritsa ntchito mlingo nyumba ndi ulamuliro. Ndiye mosamala lembani dziwe ndi madzi ndi pafupifupi lachitatu, pamene kusamala kuti kusuntha izo pamalo ake.
6. The mipata pakati pa m'mphepete mwa dzenje, ndi mosamala kutsanulira mawonekedwe a mchenga. Pa chisamaliro yomweyo ayenera kumwedwa osati kusiya voids. Kodi nthawi kuthirira nthaka ndi madzi, koma samalani kuti zoipazi sanali ndi mphamvu kwambiri.

Mkati mwa sabata pambuyo unsembe ndi zonse kuthirira nthaka padziko dziwe ndi kutsanulira mchenga akamavutika. Pambuyo subsidence mabasi, mukhoza kwathunthu lembani dziwe, dziwe azikongoletsa m'mbali mwa mbale miyala fieldstone ndi anabzala mbewu yokongola.

Chilimwe dziwe zipangizo kusintha

Tsopano tiyeni tikambirane za kupanga dziwe m'deralo, ngati inu kugula okonzeka zopangidwa chidebe sizingatheke kapena mukufuna kumanga dziwe lalikulu chodabwitsa.

Kwambiri bajeti njira Pankhaniyi adzakhala ntchito ochiritsira polyethylene makulidwe a microns osachepera 500. Komabe, ngakhale kuti ndalama zotsika mtengo ndithu, kuipa kwambiri ngati a chivundikirocho. Mfundo yakuti polyethylene - zakuthupi ndi woonda zokwanira, n'zosavuta kwambiri kuwonongeka, koma anakhala osalimba ndi mosavuta anawonongedwa ndi dzuwa. Pond pa gawo lapansi pulasitiki kudzakuthandizani kuti munthu pazipita zaka 2-3.

PVC filimu kwa dziwe - zakuthupi si zodula, koma cholimba, ❖ kuyanika chingathe kupirira zaka 8-10. PVC chivundikiro ali ochiritsira ndi bilayer, mmene mphamvu ya gululi nsalu yaikidwa. Kumene, PVC ali ndi zovuta mofanana polyethylene wa - anawononga kuwala ultraviolet, n'zosavuta kudula ndiponso ong'ambika, koma mosiyana otsiriza, izo zikhoza kukonzedwa. Pakuti ichi anagulitsa zida. Komanso, PVC ndi akutambasula bwino, ndipo mutayankha dziwe ndi madzi ambiri a makutu kenako anatambasula ndi anaweramuka.

Zodula kwambiri, koma pa nthawi yomweyo ndi wabwino kwambiri ❖ kuyanika zopangidwa mphira butyl: yamoyo zakuthupi ndi zaka 50, ndipo dzuŵa kuti amakhumudwa. Komanso butyl mphira si mantha kutentha kuchepetsa, kotero mulibe kuthira madzi padziwe m'nyengo yozizira. Ndi kusintha kwambiri ndi ulusi compressible chimene chingathe kupirira katundu wolemera, choncho ngati mwaganiza kumanga yaikulu dziwe zachilendo mawonekedwe, popanda sizingatheke kuchita.

Chongani mpaka dzenje

Akonzekeretse dziwe pa malo ndi manja ake, muyenera:

• zitalizitali;
• chingwe;
• filimu ❖ kuyanika;
• geotextile kapena anamva;
• mchenga;
• wosweka mwala kapena miyala;
• fosholo;
• wapadera kukonza zida filimu ❖ kuyanika;
• njerwa;
• mlingo nyumba ;
• munda payipi kwa kuthirira;

Mothandizidwa ndi chingwe ndipo zitalizitali ayenera kugawa mawonekedwe Napempha kwa dzenje ndi kuyamba yomanga. Ngati mukufuna kuti aswe dziwe ndi waukulu ndithu, n'zotheka kuti abweretse excavator. Pa ntchito zofunika kuonetsetsa kuti ledges ndi otsetsereka interspersed NDIDZAKHALA dziwe wolimba kwambiri. M'pofunikanso kupereka masitepe (m'lifupi 30 cm) kubzala. Obadwa kuchokera pa wina ndi mzake ziyenera kuchitika mwachilungamo wofatsa, ndi otsetsereka a ku 45.

M'pofunikanso kukumbukira kuti akuya dziwe ayenera kukhala osachepera 80 cm, mwinamwake yozizira madzi chilled pansi, ndipo anthu ake adzawonongeka. Choncho, muyenera kukumba dzenje, za 15-20 masentimita lalikulu kuposa pafupifupi kukula kwa posungira. Izi ndi zofunika kuti athe kutsanulira mchenga masitepe ndi pansi pa dziwe, pofuna kupewa subsidence ndi kuwonongeka kwa filimu. Sand bedi pamafunika limagwirizana ndi tikaumbike pambuyo kuchotsa kuchokera pansi pa miyala yonse, timitengo lakuthwa ndi mizu ya zomera.

Ngalande ndi kumatira

Pamene kuda PAD mchenga wokonzeka, chitani gawo lotsatira la ntchito. Pond filimu ngati n'zotheka anakhalabe labwinobwino pa wosanjikiza mchenga m'pofunika kuyala geotextile, makamaka zigawo ziwiri. Kenako, limbitsani chokha filimu ndi lokhazikika kwa mabanki mwa njerwa kapena miyala ikuluikulu. Musayese onetsetsani kuti kutambasula ndi anayala makwinya onse - ngakhale kwa inu kuti madzi.

Kusintha m'munda payipi ali pabwino ngati kuti mapeto ake anali pa likulu la posungira m'tsogolo, ndi kuyamba kupereka madzi, kuonetsetsa kuti kuti zoipazi si amphamvu kwambiri. Ndi dziwe wodzazidwa ndi madzi pang'ono tidzikhuthule m'mbali filimu ndi flatten izo ndi otsetsereka yomanga. Kamodzi mosungiramo ladzala kwa Mlomo, n'kuchoka masiku 1-2. Panthawi imeneyi, tizivutika filimu madzi anaweramuka ndi kudzaza voids onse.

Kamodzi ndi kwathunthu prosyadet, muyenera chepetsa mbali muyeso, kusiya osachepera 40-50 masentimita kukonza kugombe. M'mbali ndi kuliika ndi zitalizitali kapena zitsulo amangomvera yapadera, ndipo kenako masked fieldstone, miyala ikuluikulu ndi timiyala. Ndi nthawi kukhazikitsa mpope, hoses ku akasupe kukongoletsa ndi kuyamba chodzala zomera.

Pond pamwamba pansi dziko

Pamene banja ana, limodzi mwa mavuto zazikulu yomanga madzi; bwanji kuti dziwe otetezeka. Best wa onse, ngati thupi madzi pang'ono anakweza pamwamba nthaka. Choyamba, zimakhala zosavuta kusamalira, ndipo kachiwiri, zayamba yafupika chiopsezo kuti pali mwangozi kugwa ana aang'ono kapena ziweto.

Pankhaniyi, inu simungakhoze kuchita popanda maziko konkire. Kukumba dziwe dzenje mbali zake zakuya, kupanga masitepe zomera, komanso mu nkhani yapita. Pa magombe a posungira ndi formwork matabwa kutsanulira konkire maziko anakhumba msinkhu, kwa mphamvu zikhoza kumakula ndi mauna zitsulo. Pambuyo maziko mouma ndipo spaced (ichi kungafune masiku osachepera awiri), pa formwork akhoza kuchotsedwa, ndipo khoma mkati kuti pulasitala kusalala. Izi kuteteza womwetula filimuyo. M'mphepete pansi pa dzenje ndi kudzaza kapu ndi madzi. Pankhaniyi, m'mbali mwa lokhazikika zakuthupi kotero kuti iwo anali kuseri mpanda konkire. Kamodzi dziwe ladzala, kupereka madzi kuthetsa, kudula filimu muyeso, lokhazikika ake ndi kukongoletsa m'mbali mwa mbale.

Zochuluka chonchi: Kodi muyenera

Kumene, pomanga dziwe - n'kovuta, koma kuti sangachite kwa wokondedwa, chifukwa ngati inu bungwe zonse bwino, ndipo zotsatira zake zidzakhala mmaso kuposa chaka.

Komabe, dziwe pang'ono kumanga nyumba - kuti iye akachedwa. Iripano zipangizo luso kuti amafuna:

1. Zida Garden kwa kuyeretsedwa padziko madzi masamba, nthambi ndi zinyalala. Zimenezi zingakhale zosiyanasiyana maukonde, skimmers, lumo kukonza pansi pa chipangizo, okonza madzi, ndi zina zotero.
2. hoses Special chimene chingathe kupirira nthawi yaitali (zaka zingapo), kukhala m'madzi.
3. Mawailesi-Rosette - inu muyenera kugwirizana kwa magetsi akasupe, kuunikira ndi kukonza sefa.
4. Ngati mufuna kukhala nsomba, inu simungakhoze kuchita popanda kuika Bio kusefera, UV nyali ndi zipangizo zina.
5. Ndipo, ndithudi, muyenera mpope kwa ikukoka madzi, umene pang'ono adzikonzenso madzimadzi ndi kukhetsa dziwe kwa dzinja.

Terms of chisamaliro dacha dziwe

Dziwe m'munda - ziri ndithudi zabwino kwambiri, koma ngati simufuna kukhala mwini wokondwa wa dambo munthu, kumene madzulo croaking achule, kufunika kuwasamalira bwino. Choyamba, tiyenera anaonetsetsa kuti madzi si bloomed. Kumene, ndi bwino kugula njira yapadera kuyeretsedwa, koma, mwatsoka, osati zosangalatsa wotchipa. Komabe, pali wina, mosavuta kudzera: kutenga chikwama cha lona ndipo tamp izo peat. Malo "anadabwa" pansi madzi ndi algae pansi dziwe adzakhala pafupifupi ayi.

M'pofunikanso mosamala kuyan'ana ukhondo wa posungira - fumbi nthawi zonse woyera pamwamba ndi kuwonjezera madzi mmene evaporation. Ngati dziwe wanu ndi waung'ono, ndiye m'nyengo yozizira Ndi bwino kukhetsa kwathunthu, ndi akasinja akuluakulu amafuna zonse kuyeretsa osachepera 2-3 nthawi chaka, madzi mu nkhani iyi ayenera kwathunthu amawapopa kunja.

Kuchokera pa zimene imathandiza

Nanga kodi anthu amene chiwembu kukula salola ngakhale ikani dziwe ang'ono? Osadandaula: mukhoza kukonza dziwe yaing'ono munda kutsogolo, kusinthidwa kwa zolinga zimenezi nakonza zitsulo mbiya kapena mbale yaikulu. Chotero mini-dziwe akhoza adzaikidwa ngakhale pa khonde la nyumba mzinda, chokongoletsedwa wa chidebe glued miyala kapena Zithunzi. Inde, musadandaule ku kasupe ngati "dziwe" simungathe kumva, koma kozizira ndi zobiriwira zomera za m'madzi amayenda.