Italy, Marche: zokopa, ndemanga, zithunzi

Marche - chigawo kummawa kwa Italy, yomwe ili pa Adriatic gombe. Dera anatchuka chifukwa chakuti pafupifupi 10% ya m'gawo lake imatengedwa mosamalitsa kutetezedwa ndi kutetezedwa ndi boma Italy. Marche Chili ndi gombe ndi phiri, ndipo mitundu mbiri ya zokopa alendo, chifukwa chake ndi wokongola kwa apaulendo. Komabe, ambiri a iwo alakwa dera Party, poizoni mu malo otchuka kwambiri: Florence, Rome kapena Venice. Ndipo chilichonse. Marche si wochepa ndi madera ena chiwerengero cha magombe ndi zipilala.

History Marche

likulu m'maderawa, mzinda wa Ancona, anakhazikitsidwa mu 387 BC. e. Greek atsamunda. Pamaso kuti anakhala pa dera la mafuko anthuwo wa Etruscans, amene pambuyo atulutsidwa ndi Aroma. Italy (Marche kuphatikizapo) inali mbali ambiri otukuka a dziko kalelo, ndipo Ancona, ngakhale mpaka ku Roma, anakula mwachilungamo mofulumira. Pa nthawi yomweyo, mzindawo unakhala likulu la zamalonda ku Italy, ndipo Aroma anatcha ndi kuthetsa "kum'mawa chipata cha dziko."

Atagwa mu Ufumu wa Roma, iwo analandidwa Marche mafuko woipitsitsawu wokonzeka. Kwa nthawi yaitali m'dera ankalamulidwa ndi amene analowa m'malo mwa Rome - Byzantium, koma kubwera kwa fuko la Lombards, iye anataya kulamulira deralo. Lombards mwachangu anamenyana ndi Papa, iwo sizinachitike anaigonjetsa franc boma. Wogonjetsa dziko, mfumu ya Afulanki anapereka Mark Papa, amene anali m'manja mwake.

M'zaka za m'ma XI, dera ufulu wodzilamulira ndipo anakhala ufulu malonda Republic. Kwa zaka zambiri wakhala anatsutsana ndi kulanda mzinda wa mdani wakeyo wamphamvu - Venice. Boma Republican anasintha ulamuliro cholowa. Gawo olamulidwa ndi Duke wa Urbino ku Montefeltro mtundu. Only m'zaka XVI, Papa anali kukonzanso ulamuliro wake pa m'dera la Marche.

Kumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma XVIII Ancona anagwidwa ndi French asilikali a Napoleon, kenako anadzakhala mbali ya boma logwirizana la Italy. Marche akadali wagawo wake utsogoleri.

Castle wa Atsogoleri Akuimira Ndani wa Urbino

Nyumbayi inamangidwa ndi dongosolo la Federico da Montefeltro kumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma XV. Iye anagula Florence wamanga n'kukonza kumanga nyumba zogona abwino kwa mkulu wa boma yaing'ono. Komabe, Kalonga wa Urbino anamwalira, ndipo ntchito yomanga kulinga kuti inaimitsidwa.

Patapita zaka zambiri, ntchito pa Nyumbayi anali watsopano. Akamaliza wa pomanga Ducal Palace wakhala Chitsanzo chachikulu tingachipeze powerenga za Italy Kubadwa Kwatsopano chikhalidwe. Today Nyumbayi ndi mwachangu anachezeredwa ndi alendo. Iwo makamu maulendo ambirimbiri, kuphatikizapo luso zikutipatsa m'linga.

kanyumba Woyera

Tchalitchi cha Santa Casa (anawamasulira kuti "kanyumba woyera") ndi umodzi wa tiakachisi kwambiri akulemekezedwa, chomwe wotchuka chifukwa Italy. Marche ali mipingo yambiri Catholic, koma ichi chionekera mbiri yake yapadera. Mwambo m'Baibulo limati kamodzi mu Land Woyera, pafupi ndi Yerusalemu, inali nyumba kumene Mary anakulira naukitsidwa - mayi wa Khristu. Pamalo a nyumba pambuyo pake anamanga mpingo, yemwe anawonongedwa patapita kanthawi Asilamu. Kenako Akhristu zowawa chitsanzo kakang'ono wa mpingo, woyamba Dalmatia ndipo kenako Ancona. Mwa dongosolo la Papa pa chifaniziro kakang'ono anamangidwira mpingo pano.

Angelezi akadali mukufuna kukaona kachisi, ndi alendo wamba amakopeka ndi Nyumba yoyambirira ya nyumbayi. Tchalitchi ndi chipilala cha chikhalidwe cha Kubadwa Kwatsopano, zasungidwa frescos pano ambiri wakale ndi ziboliboli za wotchuka ojambula zithunzi Italy. Komanso, mpingo chuma chake wapatali, yomwe ndi zodzikongoletsera zamtengo wapatali.

Park "Monte Conero"

Kuwonjezera pa zipilala za mbiri yakale, alendo amakopeka ndi chilengedwe chokongola, amene anatchuka chifukwa Italy. Marche tchuthi limene lakonzedwa kuti anthu okonda chilengedwe osafikiridwa, kupereka kukaona paki ya "Monte Conero" unali pa phazi la phiri la dzina chomwecho. Ndi lotseguka kwa alendo. Komanso, maulendo imachitika ndi atsogoleri odziwa angasankhe kupanga njira payekha.

paki chimakwirira kudera pafupifupi 6000 mamita lalikulu. m. Pali zambiri kukwera ndi kupalasa njinga, amene amalola kuti muyende ipyole m'nkhalango leni nkhalango. iwo onse kutsogolera ku gombe miyala ya Nyanja Adriatic. Limatithandiza zazikulu za magombe ndi likulu la Marche - Ancona. Panjira, alendo kupeza mitundu ya mbalame ndi nyama Peregrine chiwombankhanga, nkhwazi, martens, yoongoka. Komanso, inu mukhoza "kwerani" pa paki zokopa: m'mapanga ndi ovuta woyera. Nthawi zambiri "Monte Conero" Zokoma za vinyo wamba ndi zakudya.

Cathedral Ancona

mzinda wa mpingo waukulu inamangidwa m'zaka za m'ma XI, ndipo, ndithudi, ali mmodzi wa zokopa waukulu Ancona. nyumbayi inamangidwa mu kalembedwe Byzantine ndipo lapangidwa mwa mawonekedwe a mtanda Greek. zotsalira za Chikatolika oyera Iudy Kiriaka wa Ancona ndi Marcellina zasungidwa pano. Malinga ndi mbiri, pa malo a tchalitchi pano inamangidwa ndi kachisi Roma kamodzi kwa mulungu wamkazi Aphrodite.

The tchalitchi anali ankamangidwanso kangapo, ngakhale wapakamwa ali anapitiriza chikuoneka mbiri. Woyamba ntchito kubwezeretsa kunachitika kumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma XIX, ndipo mu mpingo pang'ono kuwonongedwa ndi mabomba panthawi ya nkhondo yachiwiri. nyumbayi, nachiritsidwa, koma frescoes wotchuka ndi zojambula anali irretrievably anataya. Kenako mpingo mabomba nthawi Nkhondo Yachiwiri ya World. Komanso kwambiri kuonongeka ndi chivomezi mu 1972. Koma tsopano Cathedral wa Ancona ukugwiradi ntchito bwinobwino, ikuchitikira pano utumiki wa Katolika, komanso maulendo motsogozedwa alendo amene asankha kukaona State Italy. zokopa sitampu, chithunzi chimene Tingaone m'nkhani ino, kodi Timasangalalanso apaulendo ukulu ndi kunayamba kale zipilala zake.

Reviews

apaulendo ambiri amakopeka ndi Italy. Marche, ndemanga imene ambiri a iwo zabwino, kawirikawiri amakhala kutali ndi malo. Iwo amakonda kukhala m'mizinda wotchuka kwambiri: Rome, Florence, Naples. Komabe, anthu amene kale anapita Ancona amati zilibe kudzipereka kwa mizinda. Komanso, mu dera nyumba ndi mtengo, kutanthauza kuti inu angapulumutse ndalama zambiri. Alendo komanso kupanga ndalama kukagula, zosiyanasiyana mbale m'dera ndi vinyo zokoma kuti Italy ndi wotchuka chifukwa.

Marche mahotela amene ali otsika mtengo kusiyana Rome, ndi malo wangwiro kwa anthu amene amafuna kufufuza mbali yaikulu ya dzikoli, popanda amacheza ndalama zambiri. Ancona basi maola ochepa mukhoza kupeza kuti Rome, Venice, Florence, ndipo ngakhale San Marino. Region Marche ndi wokwanira ulendo aliyense amene amakonda zinthu zakale, magombe amiyala ndi chilengedwe.