Maula: kubzala ndi chisamaliro

Zomera undemanding monga maula, aliyense nyakulima akhoza kukula mosavuta. Monga angapo mitengo pa malo ndi chilimwe - kumayambiriro, inu mukhoza kutenga mbewu chokoma, chimene ntchito mu mawonekedwe mwatsopano, komanso compotes ndi sachedwa chifukwa. Pamaso ankafika novice wamaluwa adzakhala chidwi kudziwa zimene lipindulitsa kukhetsa, kubzala ndi chisamaliro amene ayenera yake.

Tree kufika msinkhu wa mamita 10-12, fruiting kumatenga zaka 10-20, malinga zosiyanasiyana ndipo akubwera mu zaka 2-3 mutabzala. The mitundu chachikulu: greengage, "Volga Ulemu", "Chihangare", "kunyumba", "dzira buluu", "smolinka", "Tula wakuda."

Maula zipatso ndi wofunika kwambiri. Iwo ali shuga, mchere ndi pectin. Vitamini P, zikupezeka zipatso ang'ono, kumalimbitsa mitsempha, ali nawo mankhwala a TB, matenda oopsa ndi vuto la misempha. Komanso, nthuza wolemera potaziyamu, phosphorous, calcium, magnesium, sodium ndi zinthu zina. Zinamuyendera zothandiza Prunes - zouma zipatso. Kuti zipatso zouma, nthuza wamkulu "Chihangare". Komanso, prunes yaitali alumali moyo, ndipo mungathe kugwiritsa ntchito mu mawonekedwe zosaphika, komanso zakumwa zipatso, mitanda, mbale nyama saladi. Chomera - kwambiri uchi chomera zingasangalatse alimi mwakhama. Motero aliyense chiwembu ichokere kumaliseche. Kubzala ndi kusamalira si kovuta kwambiri.

Kukula maula zimakhala kwa mafupa, ndiponso pogula mmera ku nazale. Zomera komanso zimafalitsidwa ndi cuttings, layering yopingasa. Choncho, wasankha, zomwe cholinga adzakhala kugwiritsa ntchito zipatso, mitundu osankhidwa, anagula mmera. Tsopano pa malo anu adzakhala chomera zothandiza monga kuda. Kubzala ndi chisamaliro mu siteji koyamba ndi kusankha malo mudzakula kumaliseche. Ziyenera kukhala dzuwa ndi youma malo, pa phiri. Anakumba dzenje za mita theka lonse ndi masentimita 70 kuya. Pa pansi yaikidwa ngalande - miyala, njerwa wosweka. Awonjezedwa fetereza wokutidwa ndi dothi.

Tsopano muli ndi lakuya pabwalo kumeneko. Kubzala ndi Care - ziwiri zofunika kwambiri mphindi mu kukula m'tsogolo. Maula umamumvera yozizira koopsa, kaŵirikaŵiri wamaluwa masika kupeza mbali mphukira lopuwala. Iwo ayenera kudula. Nthaka pafupi thunthu ayenera anamasuka, ndi m'dzinja kukumba. mitengo muyenera kuthirira m'nyengo yotentha.

Matenda maula uka pa kugonjetsedwa iwo tizirombo. Izi maula ndi apulo njenjete, nsabwe, ringed njenjete, maula borer, njenjete, Jose lonse, ndi weevil. matenda oopsa monga nkhungu imvi, GUMMOSIS, mawanga pa masamba, yamkaka Sheen chitumbuwa tsamba banga. Tizilombo kulamulira ndi utsi zomera tizilombo toyambitsa matenda: hlorofosom, nitrafenom, Sevigny, Bordeaux kusakaniza laimu matope ndi mullein, ndi sulphate mkuwa. Antirodent - akalulu, mbewa - mtengo makungwa womangidwa pepala wandiweyani, amabisa ndi mankhwala njira ya rosin. Matenda zipatso ndi masamba zouma iyenera kusonkhanitsidwa ndi kuwataya.

zipatso kucha ndi kusonkhanitsidwa kwa masiku 4-5 pamaso kukhwima komaliza, monga amakhala kusamutsidwa. Pakuti processing mu compotes ndi sachedwa chifukwa bwino kudikira nthuza mtheradi kukhwima.