Kodi kukula turnips kutchire: zizindikiro zina, kubzala ndi mitundu

Kuti mudziwe mmene kukula turnips makolo athu kudziŵa zaka zingapo zapitazo. Pajatu masamba chomera kudziwika kwa anthu kwa zaka zoposa zinayi. Kale pa nthawi imeneyo anthu osati amadziwa kukula turnips, komanso ntchito monga munthu zakudya zofunika. Komabe, mkubwela kufunika muzu izi mbatata mbewu anagwa pang'ono. Mu Russia izo zinadza m'nthawi ya chinayi ku Greece.

Kusankha mitundu

Kwa ambiri a ife, masamba izi amagwirizana ndi mbewu flattened muzu wa zaka nkhani Russian Fairy. Iwo ali golide chikasu ndi zovuta yosalala pamwamba. mitundu ndi imodzi mwa ambiri m'dziko lathu. Anthu amanena kuti "sera." Wamaluwa si kofunika kudziwa mmene kukula turnips kutchire. Momwemonso n'kofunika kusankha kalasi zolondola.

Mu dziko lathu chikamakula, si onse mitundu ya mbewu imeneyi mizu. Ife zambiri wamkulu turnips analandira obereketsa Russian. mtundu umenewu Petrovsky. Ngakhale mbali zina za m'munda limakula bwino ndi geisha Japanese. Kuwonjezera pa mitundu awiriwa analimbikitsa ndi State Register, mu dziko lathu akulimidwa mitundu zotsatirazi - May zelenogolovuyu chikasu, woyera fioletovogolovuyu Milanese, Golden mpira, Chipale ndi ena.

zinthu akadakwanitsira kwa turnips kukula

Izi masamba muzu ndi kuwala okonda zomera. Anthu amene ali ndi chidwi mmene kukula turnips, muyenera kudziwa kuti ndi chomera amafunika kuti tsiku yaitali. Good kuyatsa - chimodzi cha zinthu zofunikira chitukuko mwake. Kuti amachita izo mu muzu mbewu anasonkhanitsa kotero zothandiza vitamini C. Ndipo amene akudziwa bwino mmene kukula turnips, ndife otsimikiza kuti kuchuluka zofuna chikhalidwe chiwalitsiro akupereka makamaka pa nthawi yoyamba ya kukula.

Kutentha akadakwanitsira kwa kulima ndi kukula kusiyana muzu uli ku madigiri khumi ndi ziwiri. Anthu amene ali ndi chidwi mmene kukula turnips kutchire, muyenera kudziwa kuti mode m'munsi lingachititse chitukuko cha mainchesi. Kukula zachilendo kwa mbewu n'chofunikanso chinyezi chokwanira nthaka ndi mpweya. Makamaka udzafunidwa chikhalidwe nthaka pa kumera ndi pa mapangidwe masamba. Akatswiri amene amadziŵa kukula turnips kutchire, amakhulupirira kuti madzi okwanira panthawi yake nthawi imeneyi kuli ndi ubwino osati pa mbewu, koma kukoma.

Features

Turnips amachita kusowa asafe. Lifunika anadyetsa kwa mbewu mu nyengo kukula. Asafe kumawonjezera mapuloteni mu zipatso. Komabe, aliyense ayenera kukhala muyeso, chifukwa owonjezera nayitrogeni kuchokera chikhalidwe limakula nthawi zomera, kusiya kusunga khalidwe ndi kuchepetsedwa khalidwe la mizu. Mu magawo oyambirira a kulima ndi kukula kwa mbewu zofunika ndi phosphorous zakudya. mchere Izi kufufuza kumapangitsa chitukuko muzu, kumawonjezera kukaniza kuti zinthu zoipa, ndipo inachuluka zili shuga. Kudzikundikira mu chakudya masamba, mapuloteni ndi asidi ascorbic kumathandiza potaziyamu kwambiri. Nthawi zambiri, kukula zachilendo ndi chitukuko cha zomera kufufuza zinthu zilizonse zofunika monga boron, calcium, mkuwa, magnesium, manganese, ndi zina zotero. E. Osati zosiyana, ndi mpiru.

Kumene kukula chikhalidwe?

Abwino kwambiri kwa mbewu imeneyi ndi mchenga loam kapena nthaka loamy, nakulitsa peatlands. Komabe, mpiru chimachititsanso zoipa ndi nthaka ndi asidi wambiri. kalasi wokhala mbewu lathyathyathya muzu zingabzalidwe mu topsoil chabwino - kwa khumi masentimita.

Anthu amene ali ndi chidwi mmene kukula turnips mu dziko, muyenera kudziwa kuti precursors zabwino za chikhalidwe ndi tomato, nkhaka, chimanga, sikwashi, nyemba ndi mbatata umene feteleza organic chaonekera. sayenera kuvala m'madera kwambiri acidified chikhalidwe, makamaka kabichi ndi.

ankafika

Kukula turnips m'munda si wovuta. Chinthu chachikulu - kudziwa zina mwa zinthu. Popeza mpiru ndi chikhalidwe precocious, akhoza zofesedwa kangapo nyengo. Ntchito m'chilimwe mbewu ayenera afesedwa m'chaka. Mbewu adzakhala okonzeka mu masiku makumi asanu kapena makumi. Pakuti yophukira kufesa n'cholandirika July ndi kusungiramo yozizira - oyambirira August.

Nyengo kufesa nthaka ayenera kukonzekera kuyambira m'dzinja. Chifukwa chaichi m'pofunika kuchita kwambiri yophukira kukumba ndi kupanga feteleza kutero. Ndi kubera masika pa malo ankafika imachitidwa kwambiri kumasula kwambiri - mpaka masentimita makumi awiri. Ndiye yotsala ya fetereza ndi analowa kachiwiri. Pakuti chilimwe dziko kubzala ayenera anakumba kuti akuya masentimita mpaka makumi awiri ndi pamaso kufesa mochuluka madzi pa mlingo wa malita khumi ndi ziwiri pa mita lalikulu.

Turnips zingabzalidwe pa lathyathyathya pamwamba m'chilimwe ndi pa lokwera kapena zitunda m'chaka. Mtunda Mezhduryadovoe ayenera kukhala osachepera masentimita makumi atatu. Turnips akhoza kukhala wamkulu wachiwiri kapena wachitatu mbewu pambuyo ntchito manyowa. Koma ngati nkhaniyo organic pamaso kubzala musati amathandiza, ndiye akulima pansi humus ayenera kuperekedwa pa mlingo wa makilogalamu awiri kapena atatu pa mita lalikulu.

Phosphorus kapena potashi feteleza anapanga m'dzinja ndi presowing chithandizo. Asafe feteleza ayenera kupanga kasupe. Mlingo zoyerekeza ndi magalamu khumi ndi khumi ndi asanu a urea pa mita lalikulu, yofanana sodium kolorayidi, ndi magalamu makumi atatu ndi makumi anayi a superphosphate. Ngati ndi kotheka, muyenera kuchita liming.

Kodi kukula kwa mbewu za turnips?

Kubzala chuma ayenera kumwedwa okha chaka chatha. Ambiri mbewu watsopano - ndicho chinsinsi kukolola. Izi limatiuza Katswiriyu aliyense amene amadziwa yekha mmene kukula turnips. Kunyumba, pamaso kubzala ayenera kukonzekera mbewu kwa kufesa. Izi ndondomeko calibration kumafuna akuwukha ndi mbewu zakuthupi. Pakuti mayiko ndi pachilichonse za kufesa mbewu za kusokonezeka bwino mchenga kapena osakaniza a superphosphate. Pa ryadochkam Amowabu ayenera kupanga grooves mu masentimita awiri kwambiri, zomwe oyenerera ayenera moisturize.

Seeding mlingo turnips motere: pafupifupi galamu imodzi mita lalikulu pa akuya kuchotsa masentimita imodzi kapena ziwiri. Kubzala chuma akhoza adzaikidwa mu njira nthaka ndi phiri - zidutswa ziwiri kapena zitatu pa bowo, kenako decimation.

chisamaliro

Kawirikawiri, mphukira awonekere wachinayi tsiku lachisanu ndi chiwiri mutabzala, malingana ndi kutentha. Kusamalira mmera zikuphatikizapo kuchotsedwa kuvomerezedwa kutumphuka nthaka. Kuti tichite zimenezi, mwambo waung'ono, masentimita atatu kapena asanu, kupalira. Pakuti nthawi zonse kulima ikuchitika ku kulima atatu kapena asanu mzere. Pamaso pa zomera ati apange atatu tsamba woona ikuchitika kupatulira. Mtunda pakati pa tchire mu mzere ayenera kukhala ochokera masentimita sikisi eyiti, pamene mbewu ya chilimwe - mpaka khumi.

Kupatulira nthawi zambiri ikuchitika mu gawo masamba awiri woona. Chimachititsa pafupifupi makumi awiri masiku pambuyo zikamera. Pakati pa zomera ayenera anachoka ku mtunda wa masentimita asanu. Pamene kupatulira akubwerezedwa, ndiye kuchuluka kwa khumi. Ndipo wachitatu - kuti masentimita khumi. Ngati mbewu anatengedwera phiri njira, m'pofunika kusiya kokha mbewu amphamvu pochotsa onse.

Amene akudziwa mmene kukula turnips adzanena kuti chikhalidwe ndi zofunika kwambiri Kupalira. Pabedi tisalole kukula udzu, kuyambira mizu izi opunduka, ndi khalidwe lawo yafupika. Total akhale atatu osaya tillage kwa nyengo. Pankhaniyi, mmera bwino pang'ono spud. Nthaka m'munda ayenera kukhala nthawi yonyowa. ndalama Normal pa mita lalikulu mpaka malita makumi awiri a madzi. Komanso, akatswiri amavomereza kuthirira taphunzira ndi tithe kumvetsa kumasulira kwake.

Ambiri, njira yaikulu turnips kukula amaonedwa kuonetsetsa mulingo woyenera mbewu osalimba, chinyezi chokwanira, ukhondo nthaka ndi kulamulira tizilombo, makamaka ndi kabichi ntchentche ndi crucifer utitiri.

Kololani ndi kusunga turnips

Muzu kudya yotentha kusankha ayenera kutsukidwa akafika awiri a 6-8 masentimita, ndipo akhale kugwa ndi yozizira - nthawi pamaso chisanu. Zomera ndi ndizofunikira kukokera kunja kwa nthaka, ndipo nthawi yomweyo kudula masamba. Amaona phindu lochuluka kuchokera makilogalamu awiri mpaka asanu pa mita lalikulu. Mpiru yozizira bwino anapitiriza. Kutentha akadakwanitsira zinthu kwa kusungiramo ndi madigiri 0-1 cha kutentha - 90%. Mizu ayenera kuthira mchenga yonyowa kapena kuwaika, ngakhale ena yokolola ndi sitolo mu mapepala apulasitiki.

tizilombo Control

Mu magawo oyambirira kukula mapangidwe woyamba masamba awiri woona, ndiye pasanathe masiku khumi pambuyo isanayambike rostochku kuopsa kwambiri chikhalidwe ndi kabichi ntchentche ndi crucifer utitiri.

Pofuna kuthetsa tizilombo tikulimbikitsidwa kuti gawo loyamba pochita monga "Bazudin" ndi "Medvetoks". Ndipo ku crucifer utitiri thandizo wabwino amatanthauza "mphamvu". Ngati mulibe njira yoyenera, mu kouma ndi otentha tizilombo ichi amatha kwathunthu kuwononga majeremusi. Analimbikitsa motsutsa crucifer utitiri nthawi zonse kukhala malo ndi mulingo woyenera kufesa yonyowa.