Nthuza - chiyani chikhalidwe? mafotokozedwe

Nthuza - munda oyambirira maonekedwe a chikhalidwe zipatso. kusinthasintha ake ndi apamwamba kwambiri, zomwe zimathandiza kuti kukula chikhalidwe kulikonse. Chifukwa cha kukoma kwambiri, iye ali otchuka pakati wamaluwa padziko lonse.

A mbiri pang'ono

Cherry maula ndi kwawo kwa South Caucasus. Chibwenzi, kusangalala maganizo pristine a chikhalidwe mwa kuchezera Balkans, Ukraine, Tien Shan Mountains, Moldova ndi Asia. Kwa nthawi yaitali anali ankaona maula kum'mwera zomera, ndi sankafuna munda M'madera a zitunda zina. Asayansi Russian atangokhala chidwi.

Iwo anadabwa za maula - kodi kukongola ili kum'mwera amene safuna amakhala m'mayiko ena. Ndipo iwo anayamba kugwira ntchito. mitundu kotero chisanu zosagwira "maula Russian" unayambitsidwa. Koma dzina latsopano sanakakhale. Zophatikiza anali maula. Today chikhalidwe Chimakula mu kumpoto ndi kum'mwera, ngakhale Siberia.

mafotokozedwe

Maula, maula - Malo chikhalidwe ndi Yapakatikati oyambirira yakucha. Ndi mtengo ang'onoang'ono (mpaka mamita khumi) kuchokera korona kufalikira. Masamba ndi maluwa a zodabwitsa kukongola pachimake imodzi. Likakhala monga chilala ndi chisanu. Nthuza kugonjetsedwa ndi matenda ambiri ndi kuvulala. Siingathe kubala chipatso mu zaka 1-2 mutabzala. Amatupitsa ikukula mofulumira Choncho, mkulu zokolola. Mtengo umodzi akhoza ndipereka makilogalamu makumi anai a zipatso. Zaka moyo wake chimafotokozera zaka 25-35, chifukwa chakuti nthuza akuyamba kubala zipatso oyambirira.

Mtundu wa chikhalidwe munda ali zambiri mitundu. Mmodzi chikasu nthuza. Iwo kusiyana ndi mtundu wa zipatso: iwo ali lalanje-chikasu, kuzungulira mawonekedwe. Aliyense zipatso akulemera kuti magalamu khumi ndi ali ndi kukoma kwambiri: wokoma ndi yowutsa mudyo kwambiri. A mafupa ang'ono si wosiyana zamkati yowutsa mudyo. Zipatso za mitundu zina elongated kapena lathyathyathya mawonekedwe, wofiira, zofiirira kapena wakuda.

mbande ya chitumbuwa maula

chikhalidwe losiyana unpretentiousness. Komabe, Ndi bwino kupereka mmalo mitundu ndi amene zambiri ndinazolowera zikhalidwe nyengo malo iwo chidzakula kusankha mbewu. Zimenezi n'zofunika kwambiri makamaka kwa gulu pakati. Pankhani mitundu kum'mwera, kotero iwo mophweka angafe M'madera a zitunda zina.

Nthuza - ndichiyani? Choyamba, ndi mbewu zolimidwa mutsogolerane ndi dzuwa, chifukwa magwero ake. Choncho, pamene ankafika pa mtengo m'pofunika kulabadira, ndi kudziwa malo aunika iye. Bwino ngati iwo adzakhala mbali ya kum'mwera kapena kum'mwera kumadzulo kwa munda. Ndiye zipatso kucha adzakhala wokoma kwambiri ndi yowutsa mudyo.

Kubzala mbewu imeneyi ndi bwino kutulutsa cuttings mizu. Ngakhale ena ntchito ndi kukula. Iwo aumbike m'munda ngati ali ndi mitengo chitumbuwa maula. Mbande akhoza kukhala wamkulu paokha, kubzala mbewu miphika. Mu nthaka lotseguka iwo anabzala pambuyo chisanu chisanafike wothira mtanda wa lapansi ndi mizu.

Cherry maula cultivar "nyenyezi"

Iye amadziwa anthu chilimwe chilichonse ndipo amakhala ankakonda kwambiri Hardy khalidwe lake labwino. Ngakhale ndi frosts aakulu mtengo umapulumuka bwino m'chilimwe akupeza zipatso zake zokoma, amene amatha kulemera za makumi magalamu. Nyenyezi ali wokoma wowawasa kukoma ndi amtundu wina-wofiirira zipatso, zomwe amasiyana mawonekedwe anamaliza.

Nthawi zina zosiyanasiyana uyu akutchedwa "chitumbuwa maula yellow" chifukwa cha mtundu wa thupi. Nyenyezi amakonda kusamalira ubwino: yake feteleza nthaka ndi kudulira.

Choti posankha chitumbuwa maula mitundu

• Pa njira zaulimi ndipo anatengera kwa nyengo imene mumakhala ndi chifuniro kukula zomera.
• Zokonda ayenera kuperekedwa maonekedwe oyambirira a mitundu chipatso, amene lidzayamba kubala zipatso mu zaka zingapo.
• Kusankha kalasi lalikulu-fruited chikhalidwe cholemba chisamaliro makamaka a potsata kukula kwa mwana wosabadwayo. Pamene chisamaliro zoipa Pet adzakhala zipatso zabwino

zothandiza zimatha

Nthuza - izo izo? Yankho lake ndi losavuta: izi chikhalidwe m'munda ndi zipatso ndi n'zosadabwitsa chokoma ndi umathandizanso. Kuyambira kukonzekera madzi, madzi, kupanikizana, maswiti ndi kupanikizana. Anthu a m'mayiko ambiri amadziwa msuzi "Tkemali", mmodzi wa zosakaniza amene ndi maula. zipatso Achisanu ndi chimodzimodzi otchuka. Iwo onse ndi wofunika kwa thupi.

Kwambiri umathandizanso zotsatira za nthuza. Kumasulira kwa onse N'zosatheka kutchula. Nawa ena mwa iwo: zipatso akhoza kuyeretsa magazi, ziletsa njira yotupa, kusonyeza particles wa zitsulo, patsogolo permeability mtima ndi moyo wa odwala matenda osiyanasiyana: chifuwa chachikulu, matenda oopsa, kutupa m'mapapo mwanga.

Nthuza - chimene chiri chipatso wathanzi kapena mphatso yochokera kwa Mulungu? Ochiritsa amakonda dzina chachiwiri, pofotokozera chifukwa chakuti nthuza ndi katundu chidwi. Ake tikulimbikitsidwa monga diuretic ndi mankhwala ofewetsa tuvi tolimba. Bwino kudya, utisambitsa, chakudya khungu ndipo amaupereka kutsitsimuka. Chifukwa chaichi, alikusasanyira chigoba cha thupi ndi mafupa ufa wa mwana wosabadwayo.

Zothandiza katundu ndi mizu, makungwa komanso masamba a chitumbuwa maula. Kuyambira kukonzekera malungo ndi chifuwa zamdziko. A decoction wa masamba mabasi magazi uterine ndipo kumachepetsa chiberekero. Akakonzekere ndi masamba a chitumbuwa maula, kuchepetsa kufala kwa mitsempha varicose. Kukonzekera msuzi, muyenera supuni ya wosweka masamba zouma ndi kutsanulira kapu ya madzi ndi mkangano otentha mu madzi osamba kwa mphindi 15. Ndiye ozizira ndi kumwa theka chikho katatu patsiku asanadye. Ndi kuchotsa munthu kuchokera matenda a m'matumbo osachiritsika.

chikoka chikhalidwe

• Ubwino yaikulu ya maula chitumbuwa - oyambirira maonekedwe. Nthawi zina wayamba kubala zipatso mu chaka cha zaka.
• Ubwino wa mbewu izi kucha. zipatso kucha kuonekera patatha otplodonosivshie chitumbuwa, koma osati koma kucha maula.
• Mkulu zokolola, amene amagwirizana ndi pachaka kuika masamba ndi maluwa wambiri lalikulu.
• Kugonjetsedwa frosts kasupe ndi chilimwe chilala, nawatengera iwo popanda kuwononga.
• No amafuna wapadera luso ulimi.
• Cherry maula mtengo - wabwino uchi chomera.
• Iwo ali wapadera machiritso katundu.
• Ankagwiritsa ntchito m'mafakitale chakudya ndi mankhwala, zomangidwa malo.