Kodi kuloleza UPnP mu Windows XP

Ndithu ambiri owerenga ndi kompyuta kuposa wina. Kutsegula iwo mwayi wonse Internet, kawirikawiri ntchito rauta kuti "kupatsirana kunja" Internet ndi nkhani wosuta limodzi ndi adiresi IP pa zipangizo zonse kunyumba (mapiritsi, makope, ma PC n'kupuma, mafoni anzeru, ndi zina zotero). Monga ulamuliro, zenizeni IP-adiresi iri kokha rauta, koma apa ndi apo ndi pakani. Mabwinja madoko a kompyuta palibe. Izi ndi zothandiza ngati mukufuna, pa zifukwa zosiyanasiyana, kuti muwone, mwachitsanzo, kuti zolembedwa pa makina akumidzi. Mu Baibulo tingachipeze powerenga pa makina kutali ndi kukhazikitsidwa utumiki FTP, ndi rauta ndi kukhazikitsidwa portforvarding (kapena doko kutumiza). Koma pali muyezo lero, omwe amapewa ndi ndondomeko ya wakhala lililonse utumiki payekha pa rauta, inu basi kudziwa mmene kuti athe UPnP (pokhapokha ngati rauta ndi makina mbali ntchito amapereka UPnP thandizo).

Ambiri routers zotsatira izi wolemala ntchito ya anthu, kotero funso momwe chimathandiza uPnP, ndi woyang'anira maukonde kunyumba kulimbikira. Mwachitsanzo, mu zipangizo zopezera D-Link (amatanthauza zitsanzo mtengo monga uPnP imayendetsedwa kokha pa iwo) kuti yambitsa Mbali imeneyi kungakhale pamene inu kusankha mwaukadauloZida. Administrative gulu la rauta angapezeke pa chipata (lamulo ipconfig / onse pa kutonthoza) ndi pa izo ndi ochiritsira osatsegula (pambuyo pa kufufuza achinsinsi kwa rauta ndi kusakhulupirika).

Pambuyo kulumikiza ntchito imeneyi pa chipangizo NAT, muyenera yambitsa pa makina onse kasitomala, amene oyang'anira zofunika kunja. Njira yabwino kwambiri kuonanso izi kupyolera mawonekedwe mawonekedwe. Ife adzadutsa makamaka pa Windows XP opaleshoni dongosolo, monga kukadali kofala. Tsegulani "Mai Network Places". Kumanzere ayenera kusankha "Show mafano zipangizo kompyuta UPnP". Pambuyo pake, m'pofunika kulola anamanga-makhoma oteteza kutsegula madoko yoyenera. Ndiye onetsetsani kuti kupezeka utumiki. Choncho, ayenera zidzathandiza UPnP choncho. Nditamaliza opaleshoni, m'pofunika kuyambiransoko, ndi mndandanda wa kugwirizana network malizitsani gulu "Internet Polakwika", komanso ndi chizindikiro "intaneti". Komanso, mu "Network Mozungulira" chimaonetsedwa dzina la rauta ndi (malingana PC kasinthidwe). Ngati zizindikiro za kusintha awa sali anati, fufuzani ngati pali mndandanda ntchito za mabungwe, "ndi PnP mfundo chilengedwe" zipangizo, komanso kuti "SSDP Apeza Service".

Tikumbukenso kuti misonkhano imeneyi sitingazimvetse adamulowetsa. Kenako yesani ichi - atolankhani Win batani (lili pakati pa Ctrl ndi alt) + R. Mtundu cmd mu mawonekedwe anatsegula. Kenako, yambani kutonthoza ayesetse anawerenga UPnP utumiki laibulale regsvr32 upnpui.dll timu. Pambuyo opaleshoni, adzayesa kuyamba utumiki. Ngati komabe si ntchito, ntchito UPnP Mayeso Program apadera zofunikira, amene angakuuzeni zimene mfundo inu kuyamba utumiki kwalephera. Kapenanso, mungathe kugwiritsa wina, zothandiza kwambiri chifukwa wodziwa kwambiri mu nzeru ya kuchunidwa bwino dongosolo wosuta pulogalamu - UPnP Mayeso Program. Ntchito yake yaikulu - basi chiyambi cha thandizo kwa ntchito ndi UPnP doko sanjira kasinthidwe pa chipangizo kupereka NAT.

Koma ngati pali owona palibe dongosolo, UPnP Mayeso Program ndi chodziwikiratu kuthandiza. Adzawaukitsa, muyenera pamanja kachiwiri kukhazikitsa zigawo zikuluzikulu Windows - "Apeza ndi Control zikufuna Polakwika zipangizo" ndi "UPnP wosuta mawonekedwe". Pa nthawi yomweyo onetsetsani kuti anamanga-makhoma oteteza, kuletsa utumiki ndikoyambitsidwa. Awa ndi njira yabwino kuphunzira mmene sintha UPnP. Titamaliza za kayendetsedwe awa, onetsetsani kuti Chisudzulo Chikuwononga pa PC. Kotero inu muphunzire kuti athe UPnP.

Pambuyo Launch bwino zina zofunikla kutsegula madoko. Njira yabwino kwambiri kuti athe UPnP thandizo mapulogalamu kasitomala (likupezeka pa Skype, StrongDC, etc., malangizo a mmene athe UPnP ali ndondomeko kuthandiza owona), koma mukhoza ikonza ntchito kwa misonkhano chofunika ndi pamanja ngati chithandizo choterocho si operekedwa mu dongosolo . Kuti zimenezi zitheke, katundu wa kugwirizana Internet (amene anasonyeza UPnP mmwamba) ayenera kugwiritsa ntchito "Onjezani" batani kulembetsa malamulo (mkati ndi kunja doko, komanso mtundu wa kugwirizana TCP, UDP, kapena onse pa malamulo kamodzi awiri osiyana).