Ndalama zosiyanasiyana ndi kukopa kwake pa dera msika ogula

Mmene ndalama kwa anthu a dziko lililonse mu ogula malonda, monga ulamuliro, chifukwa nambala m'malo lalikulu zinthu, zomwe si nthawi zonse kupeza malo mu kufotokoza ongolankhula. Pali osati makhalidwe zazikulu za citukuko a dera, kapena yaying'ono, pali zinthu zofunika ndi umoyo zinachitika ndi maganizo katundu. Kodi zosiyanasiyana za ndalama ya anthu, ndi mmene zingamvekere ndi ogula malonda, tikhoza kuona ndi chitsanzo cha dera Grodno a Belarus anthu kuwerengetsa ndalama. polojekiti Izi zinasonyeza kuti pa 2008 - 2010 zaka kachitidwe kukula mu mtengo mwadzina ndi weniweni wa iwo, koma mitengo kukula chaka ndi chaka ndi liwiro, pafupifupi pa munthu ndalama yafupika. Ambiri, chifukwa nthawi 2008 - 2010, ndalama mwadzina wa anthu a m'dera Grodno chawonjezeka nthawi 2,77. Ndi kuwonjezeka wawo sunali chifukwa kuwonjezeka malipiro ndi mapindu ena, komanso kuchepa mlingo kukula kwa kufufuma, chifukwa, koma chifukwa ndalama kwenikweni chinawonjezeka ndi nthawi 1,55 ndi utachepa ndalama zosiyanasiyana.

Pamodzi ndi kukula kwa ndalama zimene ndimapeza kukula ndi kufunika kwa mtengo wa normative madengu mowa. Mtengo wa msinkhu ang'onoang'ono (BPM) pa munthu mu nthawi zalimbikitsa ndi nthawi 3,48, zomwe zinaposa chiwerengero kuposa mlingo wa kuwonjezeka revenues ndipo zinachititsa kuti kuchepa lakuthwa mu anthu, disposable ndalama ndi zosakwana BMP, ndipo, chotero, komanso m'munda wa yafupika ndalama differentials.

Mu 2008, ku dera Grodno pansipa osachepera ang'onoang'ono anali 24,6% ya anthu, chithunzi ichi anakwana% 6 zokha 2010. Komanso, nthawi imeneyi inalembedwa ziwerengero Talikitsani mtunda pakati BMP ndi sredneraschetnymi disposable ndalama. Pa mfundo imeneyi, zikhoza ankanena kuti m'dera la differentials ndalama likunena kuchepekela, kuchepetsa umphawi ndi kukula azimuth, kusonyeza mapangidwe anthu opeza, ndipo tingati chikhalidwe, ndi gawo lalikulu la ogula malonda ophunzira.

ndalama zopeza magawo Mzimuyo kuchuluka kwa katundu wambiri, limene mbali walangizidwa kugula katundu kudya munthu ndipo ntchito malipiro, mwachitsanzo Bwaloli kufunika kugula ndalama, omwe pafupifupi pa nthawi ya 2008 - 2011 zaka m'dera Grodno anali pafupifupi 80% ya mtengo wa ndalama ndalama. Monga mbali ya mtengo atsopano pogula katundu mu dera analipo pafupifupi 40%, amene angathe, ngakhale ayi, kutumikira monga umboni wa mtengo mokwanira mkulu wa ndalama anthu.

Ndipo, ngati chithunzi ichi mu 2008 analipo 47%, ndiye ndi 2011 izo amagwa 39,9%. The gawo la ndalama za Grodno dera anthu chifukwa kugula katundu ndi 2,7% poyerekeza mlingo pafupifupi.

kukula Revenue akutsutsana bwanji kufunika kufunika anazindikira, sipangakhalenso Akuti mwa mawu a zolowa ritelo. Mphamvu za zolowa ritelo a dera Grodno amasonyeza ena anasinthira mu ogula malonda m'chigawo: mu nthawi ya 2008 - 2011 zaka malonda ritelo zolowa chinawonjezeka ndi nthawi 1,68. deta awa likuonetsera kuti zosiyanasiyana kwa ndalama ya anthu ndi chizindikiro zazikulu za mlingo wa ndalama yeniyeni ya anthu ndipo anawonetseredwa mwa mfundo Mtheradi ndi kapangidwe ka mowa mu msika wa katundu ogula ndi ntchito. M'pofunikanso kukhazikitsa ubale pakati pa milingo ndalama, mlingo wa ntchito mu ogula malonda ndi zinthu zokhudza anthu m'maderawa.