Tver: zowoneka. Luso, zakale, zinthu zakale Tver

Kutchula koyamba za Tver unayamba chaka 1135. Lero malo dera, kumene inu mungakhoze kuwona wakale zipilala za zomangamanga ndi nyumba kopitilira muyeso-ano, ndi malo a zamasewela. Alendo ambiri ku Russia ndi ochokera m'mayiko ku mzinda wa Tver. Zokopa pali aliyense kukoma ndi chidwi. Kuona pa ulendo wokawona?

General zokhudza mzinda

Tver ndi wina wa midzi yakale kwambiri mu dziko lathu. Inamangidwa pa Upper Volga Mtsinje pa confluence a makhwawa zake: Sominki, Azure, Tmaka, Tvertsa. Ndi ano chikhalidwe, mafakitale ndi malonda pakati. City ndi opondapo, ndipo ngati n'kotheka, ndi bwino kuno kwa masiku angapo. Mu Tver mwachilungamo masiku ano mahotela ndi mini-Map, malo odyera ndi omwera. City adzasangalala mitengo pophatikizidwa malawi, chakudya ndi maulendo. N'zochititsa chidwi kuti tiziyenda monga misewu ndi makhalidwe nyumba yakale ndi nyumba ano. Onetsetsani kukaona mzinda wa Tver, zokopa kuti simungathe manyazi!

Pakatikati mbiri

Tver Kremlin inamangidwa m'zaka za m'ma XII. Mpanda kawirikawiri anawonongedwa ndipo kenako limzake. Masiku ano, malinga lalikulu ndi nsanja monga dzenje anakhalabe, ndi pa malo akuyenda Palace, mbali ya munda mzinda ndi bwaloli. Mbiri ya paki m'dera lapakati ku Tver imayamba ndi moto mu 1763. The moto ndiye anawononga mbiri nyumba yonse matabwa a mzindawo. Pambuyo pake, pa malo a boma la Russia anayamba kumanga mwala. Poyamba paki anali pafupi oyendayenda Palace. Komabe, mu 1830s, ndi paki m'dera anali anaphatikizidwa m'munda bwanamkubwa. Lero ndi wokongola tchuthi kopita chochuluka chidwi ndi zosangalatsa nkhaniyi, amene ayenera kunyadira Tver. The mzinda akadali pano, kuzungulira City Garden ili zambiri zokopa ndi malo okongola.

Yachifumu Ulendo

Mu 1763, pa moto waukulu yapsya nyumba bishopu. Poyamba izo zinakonzedwa kubwezeretsa, koma kenako anaganiza kumanga nyumba malo ake otsala a banja lachifumu pamene ankayenda kuchokera Moscow ku St. Petersburg. M'nyumba yakale inkakhala ndi lolamulila ndipo mapiko awiri symmetrical asankha. Katundu ndi chitsanzo chakale zomangamanga XVIII atumwi, ndi Kuwonjezera wa zinthu zosiyana mu kalembedwe Baroque.

M'kupita kwa nthawi, oimira onse a m'banja lachifumu anayamba kukaona zogona nthawi zambiri. Kenako nyumba anayamba ntchito ambiri-bwanamkubwa wa dera lina la Tver Georg Oldenburgsky kwa phwando la alendo zofunika, ndi zina zapadera. mkazi wake Catherine Pavlovna (mlongo wake wa Alexander Wamkulu) Kawirikawiri anakonza pano chionetsero, kuitana zabwino, mu maganizo ake, olemba ndakatulo ndi. Kenako Imperial Road Palace ntchito ngati malo chionetsero. nyumbayo lowonongeka panthawi ya nkhondo yachiwiri, koma pambuyo pa kubwezeretsedwa akufunanso linaikidwa kowonera zakale wa Tver, kuphatikizapo luso gallery, komanso zisudzo zoyenera mabuku ndi mbiri ya mzinda.

chipembedzo

M'dera Tver zambiri Orthodox aang'ono ndi osiyana zaka zingapo patsogolo. The wamkulu mapulani chipilala chopulumuka - Mpingo White Utatu. Kachisi ameneyu anamumanga 1564 ndi odzipereka mu ulemu wa Utatu. Kumbukirani mpingo ndi zomangamanga: pamaziko a chaputala kiyubiki unakhazikitsidwa zamitundu yosiyanasiyana, poyamba panali atatu, koma kenaka anawonjezera zina zinayi. kachisi inamangidwa mu njira imene akwaniritse ntchito ya linga ndi akadzaukira asilikali mdani. Pali nthano kuti ali mpingo ndi ndime ya mobisa.

mbiri zovuta ali mumzinda wa Tver. Zokopa mungathe kuwona lero, ambiri a iwo apamwamba kubwezeretsa kapena kwathunthu anamanganso pasanathe zaka zapitazo. Choncho, Aleksandra Nevskogo Cathedral anali anagwetsa mu 1982 ndi kukamanganso mu 2012-2015-m. Mpingo wa Kuuka, kuti Volga, pansi pa boma la Soviet Union anataya belu nsanja ndipo anapezanso izo posachedwapa. Koma Catherine Mpingo, yomwe ili lamanzere gombe mbali ya mzinda, kwenikweni ndi wopulumuka yekha. Kuwonjezera pa mipingo Orthodox mu Tver pali mpingo wa Katolika wa Chiwalitsiro (inamangidwa mu 1864, pamene anawonongedwa ndipo ankakhulupirira anamanga mu 2002) ndi mzikiti (inamangidwa mu 1905).

Mchitidwe umenewu ndipo malo

Mu Tver kubwera alendo osati kuchokera ku maiko onse ndi a m'mayiko ena, komanso amwendamnjira pofuna kukhudza tiakachisi wa Orthodox. Mmodzi chidwi kwambiri imatengedwa Kubadwa kwa Yesu Akatolika kapena ansembe yotchedwa ya kubadwa kwa Yesu. Idamangidwa mu 1514. Mu Nthawi ya Mavuto nyumba onse obisika a unatenthedwa, koma kukamanganso kachiwiri. Dera la makono a Khristu Cathedral, anamanga mu 1820 mu classicism kalembedwe. Otroch Mfundo obisika ali sanapulumuke mpaka pano, kuyambira unakhalabe mpingo wokha, ndi malo a nyumba zina anamangidwira siteshoni mtsinje. Mu 1999, pafupi kachisi panali chikwangwani kubwezeretsa anakonza kachisi wa. Osati onse obisika woyera anasunga komanso agulupa ya Khristu. Kuyambira Mfundo Zheltikova, mwachitsanzo, okhawo gawo pansi belfry, ndi Nicholas Mali posachedwapa anamangidwanso pafupifupi zikande.

malo osangalatsa

Wakuti Tver ndi chosema wodzipereka kwa wamalonda Afanasiyu Nikitinu, wotchuka chifukwa ulendo wake wopita ku Asia. Pa pedestal pali chosema wofufuza, kuyang'ana kutali, tsopano likugwirizana ndi malo osewerera, wopangidwa mwa mawonekedwe a uta wa chombo chakale. Chipilala Afanasiyu Nikitinu ku Tver, chimodzi cha chidwi kwambiri ndi wokongola, ndipo amayikidwa mu malo okongola - pa padoko lapansi.

M'misewu mutha kuona ziboliboli za kanjedza ambiri otchuka chikhalidwe ndi za ndale Nthawi zakale. Mu Tver, pali zipilala I. A. Krylovu, A. S. Pushkinu, Mihailu Tverskomu, Saltykov-Shchedrin. Posachedwapa anaonekera mu mkuwa Mikhail Krug - makono chanson woimba. Anaika mu Tver ndi chipilala kuti submariners, palinso Ndi mmene chosema Mwachitsanzo, fano la Lenin, VI

osungirako zinthu zakale mumzinda

Sangalalani mamangidwe a Tver, ndi nthawi yoti mupite ku imodzi mwa zinthu zochititsa chidwi mzindawo ndi kuphunzira zinthu zatsopano. Kwambiri kutchuka wa kufotokoza odzipereka kwa Saltykov-Shchedrin. Osati aliyense amadziwa kuti odziwika bwino wolemba pa zaka ziwiri wakhala wachiwiri-bwanamkubwa wa dera Tver. Mu zopereka mutha kuona katundu, mabuku ndi zinthu zina zokhudzana ndi umunthu wa munthu ameneyu. Chidwi malo - Tver Moyo Museum. Pano mukhoza tiphunzire kukhala olemera nzika ndi anthu wamba wamba m'dera lino, ndi recreates mkati mwa nyumba mbiri, mukhoza kuona Zosayiwalika pachiyambi. Komanso, mzindawu ali ndi luso gallery, Museum Kulankhulana ndi malo angapo chionetsero.

milatho

Ngati mukukhala kutali ndi m'mitsinje ikuluikulu, ndithudi inu zimatsindika milatho kudutsa Volga, zikupezeka Tver. The chidwi kwambiri Starovolzhsky, anamanga pa zaka zana zapitazo. Ndithudi, izo si zowoneka lofunika kwambiri ngati zakale za Tver ndi akachisi wakale, koma chidwi amayenera: pakuti nthawi mlatho ndi chodabwitsa zomangamanga. Linamangidwa mu m'chifaniziro cha nyumba ofanana mu Prague. mutha kuona sitima mlatho pa mphambano ya njira Kalinin ndi Lenin. Iye ni mmodzi wa wamkulu mu Russia.

zokopa zachilendo

Mu Tver, pali nyumba ina, kuwona ndi maloto uliwonse alendo. Ndi masiku ochitira bizinesi, dzina mwa anthu "rumka". An mtundu chidwi nyumba zosanja zitalizitali amapereka yopapatiza m'munsi ndi wolemera zambiri za kalembedwe wonse wa yomanga kukonzedwa monga constructivism.

Ndipo potsiriza,

Zothandiza kudziwa aliyense amene akufuna kukaona mzinda wa Tver: zokopa akudikira alendo pano pafupifupi iliyonse. nyumba umenewu, pamakoma a ambiri a iwo mwangwiro kubwezeretsedwa, embankments landscaped ndi misewu wokongola. Onetsetsani kukaona lina la Tver Arbat - msewu Trekhsvyatskoye. Chenjezo! Pitani apa ndi phazi yekha, ndi kusaiwala yoyang'ana mozungulira: mukuona ziboliboli chidwi, podyera ndi masitolo kachikumbutso.