Tiyi gulu ndi magawo osiyana. Mitundu, makhalidwe ndi opanga tiyi

Tiyi - ichi ndi chimodzi mwa zinthu chofunika, amene zopezeka mu nyumba iliyonse. Kumwa okondedwa ndi ana ndi makolo ndi agogo awo. Mu msika lero okha zosiyanasiyana tiyi kumeneko. Pali ena zosiyanasiyana ochuluka adalimkumva kokha pa TV: iwo ndi okwera mtengo kwambiri choncho palibe aliyense makasitomala. Koma palinso zovomerezeka kwambiri pa mtengo anapereka. Mwachidule, kuchokera osiyanasiyana atsopano a tiyi basi maso mogwirizana. Koma kuti kugula mankhwala quality, muyenera kuganizira i ambiri. Pali gulu yosiyanasiyana ya tiyi, ndi chifukwa muyenera kumvetsa pang'ono mmene kudziwa khalidwe la mankhwala. Ndipo, ndithudi, ayenera kutsatira zofuna zanu ndi zokonda.

Kuti zokolola

Musanapite ku gulu ndi mitundu ya tiyi, muyenera pang'ono bwino ndondomeko yake ya kukula. Pambuyo kulima tiyi - ndi ntchito zosaneneka kuti kumafunika nthawi ndi khama. Kuti ananyamuka chitsamba wokongola, muyenera kudzala cuttings mu nthaka, ngakhale zina ntchito one- kapena zaka ziwiri mbande. The mbewu choyamba masamba akhoza kuchotsedwa patapita zaka zinayi kapena zisanu mutabzala. Tiyi tchire mowirikiza amazidulira, choncho kukula mu msinkhu, ndi linakula kwambiri za mphukira mbali.

Childs, tiyi munda tichipeza angapo zitsamba, zomwe kufika pamwamba mamita imodzi ndi theka. M'lifupi ndime ndi yofanana.

Systematization za mtundu wa masamba tiyi

Gawo ndi mtundu wa tiyi tiyi masamba - ichi ndi chimodzi mwa magawo a mankhwala systematization. Choncho, gulu la masamba youma tiyi ya mtundu tsamba ili:

• Uthenga ulalikidwa (Orange Pekoe) - chizindikiro chapadera, ndiwo mlingo yaikulu ya khalidwe. mankhwala alidi woyenera mafumu. Monga ulamuliro, zikhale za pamwamba masamba awiri aang'ono chitsamba tiyi. masamba amenewa akugwirabe okutidwa ndi mfuti wamng'ono. Chotero tiyi masamba ayenera kukhala olimba kapena Shackleton. Linanena kuti ndi mkulu mlingo wa mafuta onunkhira zachilengedwe. Ngati ma CD mankhwala zaikidwa taphunzira, ndiye kuti tiyi yomalizidwa adzakhala amphamvu, ndi fungo amazipanga zosangalatsa.
• P (Pekoe) - tiyi, kwa kupanga amene kutenga wamng'ono kwambiri, koma mapepala zokula mokwanira, mipira zopotoka. Adzaupereka kwa mitundu ikuluikulu tsamba. Kuwotcherera si amphamvu kwambiri, koma ndi fungo wosakhwima ndi wosakhwima kukoma.
• F (maluwa) - mu tiyi ndi kulemba ofanana alipo nsonga. Izi - ndi zomera impso kuti basi maluwa. Iwo angagwirizanitse kulowetsedwa kwambiri kukoma ndi fungo wosakhwima.
• Mu (Kuswa) - mankhwala momwe tiyi tsamba pa makina kudula kapena kupotoza amtengo wosweka, koma osati ku boma la nyenyeswa.
• D (Fumbi) - kalasi tiyi fumbi ndi asidi tannic mu zikuchokera. Kawirikawiri ntchito yopanga chotchipa mmatumba tiyi.

digiri nayonso

Palinso tiyi ndi gulu la mlingo wa nayonso mphamvu. Nayonso mphamvu ndi ndondomeko ya kusintha zinthu irrecoverable amene kudziunjikira mu ndondomeko kukula mu masamba tiyi. ndondomeko limayamba panthawi pamene pepalalo kuchotsedwa ulusi, ndipo umatha pamene thunthu lonse lidzasanduka mankhwala wolimba kwambiri. Ndi mlingo wa nayonso mphamvu, tiyi ndi m'magulu zisanu zofunika izi:

1. Bai Cha (woyera tiyi). Kukonzekera tiyi woyera, kusonkhanitsa zipangizo kupirira dzuwa. Choncho pali njira yotchedwa "wosakwiya nayonso mphamvu". Ndipo masamba si anapotoza mu njira iliyonse, ndi kusunga mawonekedwe awo achilengedwe, ndilo la makhalidwe ofunika a teas woyera.
2. Lu tiyi (wobiriwira tiyi). Kwa gulu ili a teas osachepera thovu. Kupeza wobiriwira masamba tiyi, anakudzula masamba ayenera pansi kutenthetsa mankhwala, chifukwa cha zomwe kwathetsa yowawa ndi oyima nayonso mphamvu. Ndiye masamba adagulung'undisa ndipo potsiriza zouma ndi zosankhidwa. Tsopano tiyi kudyedwa.
3. Oolong tiyi (Oolong tiyi). Izi buluu wobiriwira kapena teas pang'ono thovu. Mbali mitundu ndi masamba thovu mosiyana zonal. Mwachitsanzo, tsamba pakati akhoza kukhala zochepa thovu ndi felemu - kwambiri.
4. Hong che (wofiira tiyi). Chinese wofiira tiyi - ndi madzi kuti tasankha kutcha chakuda. Kwa iye, masamba pamodzi ndi yotentha chilimwe. Fast (yogwira) nayonso mphamvu - ndi chizindikiro cha ulimi tiyi mu gulu ili. mankhwala pafupifupi kwathunthu thovu.
5. Hei che (wakuda tiyi). Iwo postfermentirovanny, cholinga kwa zaka ya tiyi. M'kupita kwa nthawi, chobalidwa kagulu kukhala bwino kokha.

Kodi chiyambi cha wanu

Tiyi gulu ndi chiyambi likugwiritsidwanso:

Chinese - Middle Ufumu sewerolo yaikulu ya tiyi (ndi kuposa kotala la okwana dziko). Pali amapangidwa woyera, wakuda, wachikasu, oolong tiyi, pu-erh, ofiira ndi obiriwira tsamba tiyi.

India - India ndi ku malo wachiwiri kwa kupanga tiyi. zipangizo zopangira ntchito Chiasamizi zosiyanasiyana zomera. Makamaka mu dziko anapanga mitundu wakuda ya chakumwa cha.

Ceylon - za chakhumi cha buku dziko ya tiyi umabala Sri Lanka. Kupeza mankhwala kutenga katundu yemweyo yaiwisi monga India. India imakhazikika mu mitundu wobiriwira ndi wakuda.

Japanese - zambiri opangidwa ku Japan chabe mitundu ingapo ya tiyi amene zimagulitsidwa. Chinthu chirichonse anapanga mowa zoweta.

Indochina (Vietnam ndipo Indonesia) - anapanga wakuda ndi wobiriwira mitundu chakumwa.

African - kupatula Kenya, opanga ena onse ankaona yaing'ono.

mtundu wa mbewu

M'kagulu akhoza tiyi ndi mtundu mbewu. Choncho zosiyanasiyana Chinese Chimakula chitsamba. Kawirikawiri zomera tiyi ookedwa malo otsetsereka wofatsa, chifukwa iye nthawizonse ayenera chinyezi, koma stagnation wa madzimadzi pansi pa muzu wa mtengo kwa zoopsa. Ambiri zanthete ndi amaonedwa wapatali kwambiri. Watsopano zimayambira ziri kukololedwa kokha chifukwa dzanja. Ndi zoona kuti nthawi ina panali ziwembu zingapo kuti mechanize ndondomeko, koma kuti khalidwe la zipangizo idakula.

Chiasamizi mitundu - mtengo amene kutalika ukufika mamita 26. Chikambodiya mtundu wosakanizidwa mitundu ya pamwamba awiri ndi kukula Indochina.

Leaf mtundu wa chithandizo

Gawo ndi kusankha teas zingasiyane malingana ndi mtundu wa masamba azichitira. Mkulu amasankha tsamba teas - izi ndi zakumwa, amene anafotokoza mu ndime yoyamba ya nkhaniyo. Sing'anga umafuna - izo teas kuti anapangidwa kuchokera masamba akanadulidwa kapena wosweka amene anatuluka mu ndondomeko ya zotsimikizira mitundu tselnolistovyh. Koma nthawi zina wosweka mapepala ndi mwapadera. Nakte adzakhala amphamvu ndi brew mofulumira kwambiri, koma kukoma kwake ndi fungo sikudzakhala wosangalatsa kwambiri.

Low kalasi ufa teas - za mankhwala ofanana ndi Yapakatikati, koma khalidwe lawo ndi woipa kwambiri.

Granular chimake analandira ndi kudutsa mapepala kudzera onsewo odzigudubuza imodzi. Nakte adzakhala ndi kukoma yomata ndipo mthunzi yowala ndi kununkhira wofatsa.

Mmatumba tiyi imakhala fumbi tiyi ndi nyenyeswa. Ngakhale ubwino ndi otsika, koma chifukwa cha chomasuka ntchito, ali ndi kutchuka yaikulu.

Njerwa ndi pafupifupi kwathunthu zinyalala tiyi ndi kukanikiza. Bwino losindikizidwa, koma kunena kuti amakoma zoipa - silinena chilichonse.

Kuti akonze chakumwa sungunuka opanga ntchito zipangizo otsika kwambiri yaiwisi, umene ndi Tingafinye wouma mankhwala achilengedwe.

Tiyi Sri Lanka

Mmodzi wa anthu otchuka pa dziko ndi Ceylon tiyi Sri Lanka. Anthu wamba amagwiritsa tiyi m'malo madzi kuti athetse ludzu lawo. Ndipotu, ngati inu kumwa chikho cha chakumwa, ndiye kuti maola atatu kumwa sadzafuna. Mu Sri Lanka, izo wakula mu okwana mitundu isanu ya Ceylon teas. Mankhwala zinthu zambiri zimene zimadalira kutalika kwa m'minda masungidwe andalama. Iwo akhoza kukhala otsika, sing'anga ndi mkulu okwera. The bwino Ceylon tiyi amalima pafupi muluwani Nuwara Eliya.

Komabe, tiyi masamba kukolola m'madera amenewa Sri Lanka monga Dimbulah, Ruhuna, Uva, ndi Uda Pussellava. Chifukwa kozizira ndi yamvula mu Dimbulah tiyi amapeza kukoma yowawitsa, mphamvu zomwe ranges kuchokera chachikulu zolimbitsa. Tiyi kukolola pa m'minda mu Ruhuna, adzakhala ndi tart kukoma. Kukoma zosowa za chakumwa mukhoza kumva, ngati inu kuyesa kuphika izo masamba kukula mu Uva. Koma Uda Pessellave anapanga lokoma kukoma tiyi zolimbitsa linga.

Zosiyanasiyana Ceylon tiyi

The bwino Ceylon tiyi Sri Lanka kubala kampani amenewa: Hyson, Mlesna Tiyi, Gilbert A umafunika tiyi ndi Basilur. Zolinga amalonda Corporation anapanga zotsatirazi mitundu ikuluikulu ya tiyi:

• PF1 - granules bwino. Izi kulowetsedwa lamphamvu, chimene chimake Maka kwa ma CD ku sachets.
• FBOPF Eks. - chimodzi-chidutswa pepala ndi zambiri nsonga, opanda cholakwa yosalala kukoma, mmene caramel kununkhira.
• FBOPF 1 - lathyathyathya anagula tiyi sing'anga ndi zokoma kukoma ndi amphamvu.
• Silver Nsonga - apamwamba tsamba masamba amene ali m'kati kuyanika kukhala velvety silvery hue. Izi kudzikondweretsa flavored kumwa, amene ali lachinsinsi machiritso katundu.
• Mfuti ufa - wobiriwira tiyi, anapanga malinga ndi luso lapadera calcination kwa Chinese Frying poto.

"Green gulu"

Payokha, pali gulu la wobiriwira tiyi, amene amaoneka ngati izi:

• YH - tiyi zomera kukolola pachiyambi cha nyengo.
• FYH - kalasi Chinese wobiriwira tiyi tsamba.
• N - Chinese wobiriwira tiyi wasweka masamba osiyana zopotoka.
• FH - kudula tiyi Chinese amene masamba anapotoza sizili zofanana.
• SOUMME - chinangwa. Tiyi pamakhala sakanikira ndi kulowetsedwa zikutanthauza.

Tiyi ochokera m'mayiko ena

Kuwonjezera m'mayiko amenewa, pali maiko ena kubala tiyi. Mwachitsanzo, kulima tchire tiyi zikugwira Taiwan. Mbande yoyamba mbewu wabweretsedwa kuno m'zaka XVII. Pakali pano, malo okwana m'minda tiyi mahekitala oposa 20 zikwi. Minda yaikulu ili pafupi Taipei - likulu lawo.

Mu Middle East, Mlengi waukulu wa Turkey ndi tiyi. Chaka chonse kumeneko kutulutsa matani oposa zana la mankhwala. Mu msika tiyi dziko Turkey tiyi mankhwala ndi mu ankafuna chachikulu ntchito, chifukwa kwambiri wolephera China bwino, Ceylon ndi katundu Indian.

Pakuti teas m'zaka zoposa mwakula ndi Caspian Nyanja ndi kumpoto kwa Iran. Pafupifupi 60 zikwi matani mankhwala wakula chaka.

Sitiyenera kuiwala Georgia, komwe m'zaka za m'ma XIX, tchire woyamba tiyi anakwiriridwa. Patapita zaka zingapo apa kuti kuŵeta ya tiyi. A tiyi Chijojiya kupeza mkulu khalidwe chakumwa akhoza mosamala kwambiri ndi processing Buku. Koma khalidwe la mankhwala padziko lonse mafakitale ndi osiyana kuletsa makhalidwe.

Brazil inakhazikitsidwa kulima ndi kupanga tiyi, koma ntchito kokha boma.

chifukwa

Kuchokera pamwamba pa zonse tinganene kuti pamaso tiyi afika pa maalumali, ayenera kupita kutali. Choyamba, muyenera kudzala ndi kukula chomera tiyi, kenako kuonetsetsa kuti masamba duwa wokongola. Kenako kusonkhanitsa kuchitira nthawi yaitali, ndiyeno kokha kutenga masamba tiyi. Mu ntchito tiyi, pali classifications zambiri kuti amakulolani kusankha tiyi kuti ogula kusangalala kuposa mitundu ina.