Vodika Museum. Mbiri ya chakumwa Russian

Vodika - miyambo Russian kumwa, zomwe ndi mbali ya chikhalidwe ndi miyambo ya Russia. Pa mbiri ya linakhalapo, pakhala maphikidwe ambiri. About mowa wamphamvu olembedwa nyimbo ndi ndakatulo, izo zedi osiyana ankadya chirichonse kuchokera serf kwa anthu achifumu. Mpake kuti Russia, anatsegula m'nyumbayi koyamba ndiponso a mowa wamphamvu mu dziko.

zachilendo owonetsera zakale

May 27, 2001 mu mzinda wa likulu kumpoto, anatsegula zitseko zake kwa anthu kowonera zakale yaing'ono imene chionetsero lonse zoyenera mankhwala mmodzi - mowa wamphamvu. Kwenikweni, ndi ntchito malonda, koma alipo ndipo mbiri yakale.

komwe ndingapeze

Pezani ichi owonetsera zakale zachilendo n'kosavuta. Iwo lili pakati chakale cha mzindawo, Konnogvardeysky Boulevard, Suli kutali Cathedral St. Isake. Facilities kukhudzana anasankha odyera "vodika Malo №1». Mu nyumbayi mukhoza osati kuphunzira mbiri ya chilengedwe cha kumwa, chidwi mfundo kugwirizana ndi izo, ndi kuwona zinthu zakale za mbiri yakale, komanso kuti vinyo ndi vodkas pang'ono ndi chikhalidwe Russian zokhwasula-khwasula.

Lonse kufotokoza - si nkhani. M'malomwake, ntchito yake ndi kuphunzitsa kulemekeza chikhalidwe ndi miyambo ya anthu akumwa. Mwa njira, anthu pansi zaka 18, pakhomo chatsekedwa pa bungwe ili. Izi si malo zosangalatsa banja.

kukhudzana

Russian vodika Museum akugwirizira zipinda ziwiri. Alendo woyamba tikuuzidwa kuti mbiri ya maonekedwe a mankhwala, ndi njira zosiyana opanga ndi opanga odziwika. Akusonyeza anawagawa nyengo kuyambira m'ma XI masiku ano, kuti alendo mosavuta kuzindikira mfundo.

Chitsogozo akukuuzani amene anabwera kwa Museum wa Russian vodika (St. Petersburg), amene poyamba ankaperekerako zolinga mankhwala. kupanga ake linachititsa Chimonko. A sayansi nawo kupanga mowa abale m'chikhulupiriro ku Constantinople. Only mankhwala awo ali akamagwira distillation wa mphesa, pamene mu Russia izo silinachite. Kunali koyenera kusintha Chinsinsi kuti zimachitika kumpoto kwa dziko ndi kuphunzira mmene kupeza mowa chakuti pali - kuchokera mbewu. mankhwala kunapezeka kuti moipirapo kunja, ndipo ngakhale kuposa ena zizindikiro, zimene linatchedwa "Madzi a Moyo".

Ndi njira yatsopano chimagwiritsidwa ntchito kupanga tinctures mankhwala ndipo ngakhale mafutawo. Pa mliri wa ochiritsa mliri Ine ndinali nalo lingaliro kuti kuchiza odwala ndi mowa. Ngakhale mankhwala a matenda, iye sanatero, koma anali otseguka masaka katundu wa madzi.

woyamba "alendo" omwe amagulitsidwa mowa opangidwa ku distilleries anatsegulidwa pansi Ivan III.

Peter Ine ngakhale mtchatho mowa mwa kuyambitsa msonkho pa izo. Zachuma analandira ndalama wosangalatsa. Chifukwa cha iwo, mfumu wofuna akonzekeretse boma kuchita kusintha ndipo anamanga likulu latsopano, imene tsopano ndi Museum mowa wamphamvu.

Koma Catherine II analola olemekezeka kubala pa zigawo zawo mankhwala mobisa, umene anayenera kulipira "n'kothandiza" ku cuma. Kudzera chopereka cha maphikidwe kutembenukira Unakhala, chifukwa aliyense amabweretsa kusintha chiphunzitso malinga anu kukoma ndi luso.

Pofika m'zaka za m'ma chakhumi ndi chisanu ndi chinayi, nthambi izi za chuma wakhala yopindulitsa kwambiri. vodika Russian ngakhale zimagulitsidwa kunja. Asayansi otchuka achititsa kuti chitukuko cha mankhwala. Choncho, Mendeleev anapeza "golide" chiŵerengero cha mowa ndi madzi kulawa mankhwala alandira wapadera. mphamvu ya 40 madigiri vodika anali okhala mu 1894 pansi pa dzina "Moscow wapadera".

Tiziona alendo pa mowa wamphamvu Museum (St. Petersburg), anapereka zosiyanasiyana zikalata pachiyambi, mwanjira ina chikugwirizana ndi chakumwa lodziwika bwino. Kutolera mabotolo pachiyambi, decanters, damasks ndi akasinja ena kuyeza, komanso ziwiya kwa kumwa. Musaiwale ndiAmene wa m'nyumbayi za chotipinga ndi zolemba zimene zili chidwi.

nkhani makatuni

awiri nyimbo enliven chionetsero cha kanjedza sera, imene ndi kunyada kwa okonza nyumbayi. Aliyense wa iwo chikusonyeza zikuluzikulu zofunika mu mbiri ya chitukuko ndi kufalitsa zakumwa mu Russia.

Chitsogozo adzatiuza ndi zimene mizimu amakonda anthu woyamba wa dziko, izo ziri zodziwika bwino kuti mowa wamphamvu anaima pa matebulo ndi maphwando wachifumu, ndi tinyumba ta wamba. Likukhalira pogulitsira zakudya kwa burande "alonda wad" - kagawo la ndimu, sandwiched pakati pa magawo a tchizi - anabwera ndi Mfumu Nicholas II.

Koma osati chikhalidwe cha kumwa laperekedwa kwa nyumbayi. polimbana vodika kunachitidwa ndi bola anayamba misa-zokolola. zingapo zinaonetsedwa pa chionetserocho zoyenera vutoli.

chipinda chachiwiri

Pambuyo nkhani zosangalatsa za mowa wamphamvu kalozera akukuitanani kulowa m'chipinda chachiwiri, amene chokongoletsedwa mu kalembedwe rumochnaia chiyambi cha m'ma lomaliza. Komanso zinaonetsedwa pa chionetserocho amene amafotokoza za nthawi Soviet cha "moyo" a mowa wamphamvu, lamulo youma Gorbachev za magalamu narkomovskih 100 ndipo zambiri. Pano mukhoza kulawa chakumwa, ndilo phunziro la mowa wamphamvu owonetsera zakale.

Kodi wina adzakuwuzani kalozera

Pa namulondola ulendo osati limafotokoza nkhani ya chilengedwe ndi chitukuko cha chakumwa, amene wakhala chizindikiro cha Russia, komanso kukuuzani inu momwe kusankha botolo bwino mu sitolo, osati kugula "Singe" mankhwala. Popeza mowa wamphamvu owonetsera zakale interweaves mbiri ndi modernity, nthano ndi zenizeni, nkhani ndi kulawa.