Kodi kupulumutsa maluwa? Orchid Matenda ndi mankhwala

Mawu "maluwa" ana amakumana ndi chithumwa zina ndi mystique. Kulima mbewu yodabwitsa mu nyumba yake wosangalala kwambiri, makamaka pamene Pet akuyamba mukusangalala ndi moona achifumu mitundu mitundu yake sangaganize. Koma izi zonse zimatheka ndi kuisamalira. Zomera ndi wodzichepetsa ndithu, koma pa nthawi yomweyo ali mwini "khalidwe". Nthawi zambiri mukhoza kuthamanga ku mitundu yonse ya vuto, kotero kuti nkofunika kudziwa matenda a maluwa ndi mankhwala.

Choyamba m'pofunika kuti mawu ochepa za chisamaliro chabwino kwa zomera. Ndipotu, izi ndi chinthu chachikulu kupewa matenda osiyanasiyana ndipo sitingakumane ndi maluwa wabwino.

7 zolakwa zazikulu mu chisamaliro cha maluwa

• Kugwiritsa pafupipafupi kuthirira - ndi chimodzi mwa zifukwa zikuluzikulu zimene maluwawa afa. Mosamalitsa potsatira malangizo okhudza boma madzi.
• Cold drafts mu chipinda. Kumbukirani kuti iwo ali Mulimonsemo osati m'malo mpweya wabwino ndipo osati maganizo ofanana.
• mpweya kouma mu nyumba ya. Maluwa - nzika za nkhalango zotentha, kumene mpweya umakhala pafupi ndi chithunzi cha 100%.
• Ndinakumana mwachindunji dzuwa pa chilimwe. Kuyambira masana zomera kutentha ayenera pritenyat.
• M'madzi masamba. Utsi ndi madzi zomera ayenera m'mawa. Ngati mukuchita izi zonse madzulo, ndiye ndithu zoyambitsa matenda maluwa masamba.
• Gwero la kutenthako pafupi - ndicho radiators. Nthawi zambiri, izo zimayambitsa kuwononga masamba.
• Zochuluka kwambiri moti sangathe feteleza feteleza. Sitingathe, poyamba, kuti iwo mu nthawi matalala, ndipo kachiwiri, pa ndende iliyonse, amatsatira malangizo a ma CD.

Kupewa funso linauka mmene kupulumutsa maluwa, n'kudziphatika kwa ziphunzitso zazikulu. Apo ayi mukhoza kupeza mavuto.

Mavuto okhudzana ndi zolakwa chisamaliro

Popeza kuti mbewu chinachake cholakwika mu malo oyamba ife tikupeza masamba. Ichi ndi chizindikiro chachikulu cha bwino, kapena zooneka kwambiri kwa ife.

Chizindikiro choyamba kuti si chirichonse mu dongosolo, ndi kusintha kwa mtundu wa masamba. Ngati anapeza ndi kulocha chikasu kapena zamanyazi, n'zotheka kuti chifukwa kwambiri owala dzuwa. Ngati pali masamba atsopano kukhala mdima kwambiri, ndiye zambiri, si kuwala kokwanira. Zizindikiro za kuperewera kwa zakudya m'thupi akhoza kusintha mu mtundu mwamphamvu pamene lonse limakhala uniformly wotumbululuka wobiriwira. Kusintha kumeneku si chakupha. Ndipo ngati mmene kupulumutsa maluwa, funso sikuthandiza, ndi kuthandiza chomera n'kofunika.

A chizindikiro aakulu kwambiri ndi wilting masamba kapena ngakhale abscission awo. Chinthu choyamba kuchita - ndi mosamala kuyendera zomera maonekedwe a tizirombo. Ngati maganizo ake ndithu wathanzi, chifukwa angagone mu madzi m'thupi. Zachilendo koma zoona: zizindikiro zomwezo angasonyeze bwanji ndi owonjezera chinyezi komanso kusowa kwake. Pamene atayanika a gawo lapansi, ndi mizu ya maluwa kutaya Gwero la madzi choncho sangathe kupereka masamba ake. Ndipo ndi owonjezera chinyezi, amangoika kuvunda, ndiponso ndi ntchito yake sangathe kulimbana. Chifukwa, inu muti chinazilala kapena kugwa masamba.

O ndi munthu zambiri vuto ambiri - Maonekedwe a mawanga akuda. Iwo amaoneka mwina padziko lonse la pepala, kapena okha pa nsonga. Mbali yoyamba, chifukwa zikuoneka owonjezera dzuwa, ndi mbewu chabe kuwotcha palokha, ndipo wachiwiri vuto rewet drafts.

matenda bakiteriya ndi chithandizo maluwa awo

Mwina ovuta kwambiri m'gulu la matenda, chifukwa akaona zizindikiro zambiri ndi mochedwa kwambiri kuti achite chirichonse. Enieni maluwa ndi bulauni tsamba banga, makamaka iwo umamumvera Phalaenopsis. Mapepala ndi matenda a, chikasu poyamba ndipo kenako amakhala bulauni. Kachilombo minofu amakhala zofewa wokutidwa ndi zilonda, kumene akutuluka kuyamwa selo. funso n'lakuti, kodi kupulumutsa maluwa ndi matenda. Sitepe yoyamba ya zagwidwa matenda ayenera olekanitsidwa mpumulo. Zambiri masamba ndi kachilombo bulauni banga, mwaukhondo kudula, nalanda pa yemweyo wathanzi minofu. Magawo bwino kuwaza ndi wosweka makala. Izi muyeso ndi mogwira siteji koyamba. Kamodzi magawo onse youma, mmera ankachitira ndi mankhwala apadera (fungicides). Mwachitsanzo, "strobe", "Vectra", "fitosporin" ndi zina zotero. Ngati duwa chawonongeka kwambiri, kuphatikizapo babu, ndiye mwina sadzapambana, ziyenera kuchotsedwa.

Kupulumutsa ndi maluwa ku matenda a mafangasi? Yankho akadali yemweyo - kusunga malamulo chisamaliro. Nthawi zambiri maluwa anakhudzidwa imvi wakuda zowola. matenda onse ndi mafangasi chikhalidwe, imbaenda ku waufupi wa asayembekezere ndi vuto litulukira.

nkhungu imvi

Zizindikiro za pakuwonekera kwake ndi yamawangamawanga wa bulauni kapena lakuda ndi pinki hue m'mbali. Nthawi zambiri zidzachitika pa maluwa (pamakhala ndi sepals). Chifukwa yatsoka ndi molumikizana ndi chinyezi mkulu kuchepetsa kutentha kwake, ndi osakwanira mpweya wabwino. Poyamba chizindikiro cha matenda bwanji maluwa ayenera kuchotsedwa, ndi kuthetsa zolakwika chisamaliro. Ndondomeko zopewera ndi ofunika wothandizila fungicidal.

wakuda zowola

Izi ndi matenda aakulu kwambiri. Kwambiri atengeke izo Phalaenopsis ndi Cattleya. Mbali yoyamba ndi maonekedwe a mawanga mdima pa masamba, amene anapanga pa m'mbali mwa gulu yowala. More wakuda zowola amapita ku Bulba ndi mizu. chifukwa lili mofanana - otsika kutentha mpweya ndi Choncho chinyezi mkulu, waterlogging gawo lapansi. Pankhaniyi, ndikofunika kudziwa mmene kupulumutsa maluwa. Chawola mizu kapena pang'ono chabe kuonongeka? Mulimonsemo, muyenera kuwononga mbewu. Kumupulumutsa kulephera, koma akhoza kupatsira ena mosavuta. Ngati anakantha masamba okhaokha, nthawi yomweyo kudula malo anakhudzidwa ndi minofu wathanzi. Ndondomeko Komanso n'chimodzimodzi ndi botrytis.

gulu la matenda ofala zokwanira. Ndipo, monga tanenera kale, zowola akufotokozera mofulumira kwambiri, anakantha ndi madera onse a mbewu. Nthawi zambiri funso n'lakuti, kodi kupulumutsa maluwa popanda masamba. Izi zikhoza kutheka pokhapokha ngati mfundo kukula si kuonongeka kapena masamba matalala.

Kuwonjezera matenda bakiteriya ndi mafangasi maluwa nthawi zambiri anaukira ndi tizirombo. Uliwonse chimake mwatsatanetsatane.

aphid

Izi ang'onoang'ono (1 4 mm) tizilombo, amene, malingana ndi mtundu, mwina ndi wobiriwira, chikasu kapena wakuda mtundu. Iwo akuyamwitsa kuyamwa madzi zomera, kotero amakonda kopita malo ndi masamba, maluwa ndi masamba achinyamata ndi mphukira. Mu malo awo kwambiri kuchulukana anapanga uchi-❖ kuyanika, amene kenako akufotokozera nkhungu mdima. Pa siteji koyamba kwa mbewu tiyenera kutsukidwa bwino ndi sopo komanso madzi, ndipo zinkakhala tizilombo masamba ndi maluwa odulidwa. Ngati njuchi ndi chachikulu, ndi tizirombo ntchito, monga "Fitoverm", "Inta-Vir." Kumbukirani kuti nthawi zambiri amafunikira kachiwiri chithandizo patapita nthawi zina, kotero kuwerenga mbali mosamala ndi kutsatira miyezo chitetezo.

napusaki

Izi ang'onoang'ono kwambiri pandege tizilombo m'thupi kukhala chikasu kapena wakuda mtundu. Nthawi zambiri iwo Tingaone ndi apoyera. Kuwonjezera maonekedwe a zizindikiro za napusaki ndi mawanga ndi mikwingwirima pa masamba ndi maluwa a siliva. The masamba amakhudzidwa ndi tizilombo anayamba deform. maonekedwe awo ndi yogwira kubalana kumathandiza kuti chilala yaitali. Choncho, n'kofunika mukudziwa mtundu wa dothi maluwa muyenera ndi mmene kulisunga chinyezi nthawi zonse.

kangaude mite

tizilombo Small, nthawi zambiri kuwonekera pa maluwa ndi masamba zofewa, monga Cymbidium. chitukuko yogwira ndipo kumathandiza zikupitiriza mpweya youma chipinda ndi kutentha okwera. Mbali khalidwe ndi maonekedwe loyamba wotumbululuka, kenako asiyane Madontho, kangaude zina noticeable. miyeso Control ndi kupewa chimodzimodzi. Kamodzi pa sabata, kuchitira chomera tizirombo. Mofananamo, pamene analandira onyenga Klesha.

tizilombo lonse

Ndi sioneka kwambiri tizilombo. Nthawi zambiri kuderera mphamvu yake, chifukwa cha mbewu zopulumutsa kale zosatheka. Maonekedwe a tizirombo akukumbutsa zolengeza bulauni kapena imvi. Iwo akuyamwitsa kuyamwa madzi zomera, motero iwo angapezeke pa masamba leathery. akulu Female moyo wawo wonse mu mkhalidwe n'kupuma, kuteteza sera alonda. Ndi mbali iyi, ndipo chifukwa kuti ndiyotani pakuchotsa iwo ndi yovuta. Zikamera tizilombo lonse kungakhale yankho la funso la maluwa chifukwa youma. Tizilombo kukoka madzi masamba, kotero iwo anayamba kunyentchera, ndiyeno nkutembenuka chikasu ndipo kenako kuguluka.

The chinthu chachikulu cha tizirombo izi kwenikweni wofooka zomera ndi mkhutu kagayidwe, "overfed» nayitrogeni feteleza. Chotsani tizilombo lonse kungakhale, koma azitenga ena khama. Poyamba analekanitsa matenda zomera maluwa ndi zina. Pamakhala kusamba ndi madzi kapena sopo wamba ndi madzi - zikuthandizani kuchotsa achinyamata ndi mafoni anthu. Pali njira zambiri otchuka, koma kodi ofunika chiopsezo ndi kuyamba matenda kwambiri? Choncho, ife amalangiza ntchito tizilombo yomweyo. Pakakhala chomera mosamala, tizilombo lonse mukufuna kubisala axils tsamba, makamaka maluwa ndi nthambi sympodial.

mealybug

Ichi ndi tizilombo yaing'ono kwambiri, zomwe ngati yokutidwa ndi fuzz, amatikumbutsa ubweya thonje. Iwo amakonda kukhazikika mu axils tsamba kapena pa mbali yawo m'munsi pa pseudobulbs lapansi. Mu mapangidwe madera lalikulu chomera zimaleka kukula. Chizindikiro cha maonekedwe awo akhoza kukhala wilted masamba. Nthawi zambiri nsikidzi chimanga akhoza kunyumba ndi mbewu yatsopano anagula. Choncho n'kofunika woyamba ochepa masabata a maluwa atsopano, ndi maluwa ina, ntchito kudzipatula kwa anthu ena ndipo penyani. Pankhaniyi malangizo ndi zoona makamaka kwa Phalaenopsis. Njira mealybugs nkhondowo ofanana ndi amene ali ndi maonekedwe a tizilombo lonse.

Slugs ndi nkhono

Kumene, zimavuta kuonekera mu malo m'nyumba. Slugs ndi nkhono - ichi kuukira amene chilekano ndi zikuphatikizapo maluwa mu greenhouses ndi. nkhono zimenezi makamaka kuwononga masamba ndi mapesi maluwa, ndipo nsonga rhizomes pa maluwa. Prophylaxis cha maonekedwe awo - ndi deta yake ya zatsalira zinyalala ndi mbewu kuchokera kutentha ndi. tizirombo Awa ndi usiku, pamene izo zifika mdima, mungayesere kusonkhanitsa iwo ndi tochi. Koma ndi bwino kufalitsa wapadera odana slug pellets.

Chinsinsi chonse cha zomera wathanzi - imeneyi ili yabwino. Kusunga kutentha bwino ndi chinyezi, kusankha nthaka lamanja ndi malo zomera m'nyumba, kukhazikitsa woyenera ulimi wothirira mode, mwina ungapulumutse nokha m'mavuto.