Kuphatikizidwa kwa Turkey mazira kunyumba: kutentha ndi chinyezi, mawonekedwe, chithunzi, tebulo la makulitsidwe a Turkey mazira kunyumba mu chosakaniza

Imodzi mwa mbalame zamtengo wapatali kwambiri ndi nkhuku. Ku Russia, mtundu uwu wa mbalame zoweta unayambika m'zaka za zana la 16 ndipo mwamsanga unakhala wotchuka kwambiri. Pali mbalame zambiri mu mbalame iyi. Pachifukwa ichi, imodzi mwa ubwino wake wonse ndi makhalidwe abwino a amayi.

Komabe, ngakhale kuti turkeys ndi nkhuku zabwino, anthu ambiri okhala ndi ziwembu zimakonda kusamalira nyama zinyama za mbalameyi mwa njira yopangira mawotchi. Njirayi ikukuthandizani kuti mukhale ndi nkhuku zathanzi nthawi iliyonse ya chaka, komanso muzambiri. Choncho, makina opangira mavitamini amagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi alimi, pofuna kutulutsa nkhuku zambirimbiri nthawi imodzi zogulitsa. Inde, pamene kubereka turkeys kumveka, malangizo ena ayenera kutsatira. Pansi pa nkhaniyi, malamulo ochita monga njira yopangira mazira a ku Turkey panyumba adzafotokozedwa mwatsatanetsatane. Gome lomwe liri ndi zizindikiro za boma ndi chinyezi chofunikira lidzanenedwa.

Mmene mungakulitsire kupanga dzira

Ngati mukufuna kupeza chiwerengero chachikulu cha anapiye mu makina osakaniza, kutsegula kwambiri, ndithudi, kuyenera kuperekedwa ku nkhaniyi. Kukula mwakuya mu ziphuphu kumabwera miyezi 7-8.5. Yaytsenoskost pa nthawi yomweyo akhoza kukhala ma PC 75-160. Pa chaka. Chizindikiro ichi chimadalira mtundu wonse wa mbalame ndi zaka zake. Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda timabereka mazira ochepa. Zigobowo zimakhala zopepuka pa nkhaniyi kusiyana ndi mbalame yaikulu. Kuphimbidwa kwa mazira a ku Turkey kunyumba (chithunzi cha ndondomekoyi chikhoza kuwonetsedwa pa tsamba) chidzapambana poika zizindikiro kuchokera ku zigawo zazing'ono ndi zokhwima. Koma ndi bwino kutenga dzira kuchokera ku mbalame yaikulu. Chowonadi nchakuti icho chiri chachikulu, ndipo chifukwa chake, anapiye achokapo ndi othandiza kwambiri.

Kwenikweni, mphamvu ya oviposition mu turkeys imadalira nthawi ya masana. Mbalameyi imayamba kubadwa masika - m'masiku khumi oyambirira a March. Ndiko kuti, pamene tsiku lowala lifika nthawi yaitali maola khumi. Komabe, panthawiyi mbalameyi imakwera mosakayika. Kuthamanga kwakukulu kwa oviposition mu turkeys kumawoneka pa maola 12-14. Choncho, alimi ali ndi mwayi wotsogolera chiwerengero cha ana aang'ono omwe achotsedwa. Pofuna kuyambitsa mazira a turkeys, m'pofunikira kuti pakhale nthawi yowunikira ndi njira zopangira (poika chiwerengero cha nyali m'magazi).

Malamulo Okhutira

Inde, pofuna kuonjezera zokolola za mbalame, ndikofunikira kupanga zinthu zabwino m'khola. Pokhapokha pokhapokha, ndondomeko yotereyi monga kuyamwa kwa mazira a ku Turkey angapambane. Mlengalenga kutentha mu chipinda momwe turkeys amasungidwa sayenera kutsika pansi + madigiri 10. Zisamba ziyenera kukhazikitsidwa m'malo osungulumwa.

Ndi mazira ati omwe angapange makulitsidwe

Za momwe boma la makulitsidwe a mazira a ku Turkey ayenera kukhalira, tiyeni tiyankhule patapita kanthawi. Poyamba, tiyeni tiwone zomwe mazira ali abwino pachifukwa ichi. Ndizotheka kunyamula Turkey ndi kuwala kwanthawi iliyonse pachaka. Ndipo zokolola zawo pambali iyi ndizo zabwino kwambiri. Koma ndithudi, kuti makulitsidwe akhale abwino, mazira abwino okha ndiwo ayenera kutengedwa. Izi zidzatsimikizira kuti ali ndi ana abwino kwambiri. Mazira a Turkey amakhala aakulu, nthawi zonse mawonekedwe. Pamaso pa bokosi la makulitsidwe, ayenera kufufuzidwa mosamala. Pankhaniyi, choyamba, tiyenera kumvetsetsa ubwino wa chipolopolocho. Sichiyenera kukhala:

• Zovuta;

• Osasintha;

• Mu kutuluka ndi kumanga.

Simungagwiritse ntchito mazira ndi mawanga a nkhungu, mawonekedwe osasintha, ochepa kapena aakulu.

Ovoscoping

Asanayambe mazira, Turkey imayang'aniridwa kuti ikhale yabwino komanso ikugwiritsa ntchito zipangizo zamakono zopangira mankhwala. Choyamba, mukamagwiritsa ntchito ovoscope, yang'anani malo a yolk. Iyenera kukhala ili pakatikati. Chizindikiro cha khalidwe ndi kuyenda kwake pang'onopang'ono pamene mutembenuza dzira.

Kukonzekera makulitsidwe

Mu minda yaing'ono, chiwerengero cha mazira omwe amafunika kuikapo chizindikiro nthawi imodzi sizingatheke. Choncho, gawo lina la iwo asanasungidwe mu chofungatira ayenera kusungidwa. Kuti mwanayo akhalebe wathanzi, ndibwino kuti uzichita pamalo ozizira (kutentha kwa +12 madigiri) osapitirira masiku khumi.

Asanayambe kuika mazira, m'pofunikira kutentha mpaka madigiri 18-20. Ngati izo zizizira, pamene kutentha kumatuluka, mawonekedwe a condensation pa iwo. Ndipo izi zingayambitse kukula kwa mazira.

Kodi mungagulitse bwanji ndalama?

Kuti atenge mazira a ku Turkey kunyumba ndi makina opangidwira bwino amayenera kukhala oyenera bwino. Pali mitundu yambiri ya zida zogwiritsira ntchito mbalame zachuma m'makono amakono. Pali zitsanzo zosakanikirana ndi njira zowonongeka. Pachiyambi choyamba, mazira amaikidwa mu trays vertically. Malo otsala omwe amakhalapo pakati pawo amawapaka ndi mphira wofiira.

Mu makina opangira mazenera, mazira amaikidwa pamalo osakanikirana. Pa nthawi yomweyo amalemba. Zomalizazi ndizofunikira kuti asasokoneze malo a mazira pambuyo pa kutembenuka kwotsatira. Kawirikawiri eni eni nyumba amaika mazira amasonyeza: "B" - madzulo, "D" - tsiku, ndi zina.

Momwe Mungayankhire

Kwenikweni, pamene mukuchita momwe mukukhalira nyama zinyama, m'pofunika kusunga kutentha ndi chinyezi ulamuliro nthawi. Kuti mudziwe momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito mfundozi, pali tebulo lapadera la makulitsidwe a mazira a Turkey omwe amawotcha.

Ngati boma likuphwanyidwa ngakhale kwa kanthawi kochepa, anapiye sangathe kutulutsidwa. Kutentha koyenera kumasungidwa mwachisawawa muzitsanzo zonse zamakono zamakono. Zimasinthidwa mwa kukanikiza nthawi zingapo mabatani omwe ali pa gulu lolamulira. Chinyezi chofunikira chimakhala chosungunuka kwa madzi m'matope omwe amaikidwa pansi pa chipangizocho. Inde, panthawi ya makulitsidwewa ayenera kuthiridwa nthawi ndi nthawi.

Dzira likhoza kutembenuzidwa, monga tanena kale, mwadzidzidzi kapena mwadongosolo. Pachifukwachi, mwiniwake wa chiwembu amangofuna kukoka chiwombankhanga pamakona a chowongolera. Zotsatira zake, kabati pansi pa chipangizocho chiyamba kusunthira, pamene ikugudubuza mazira. Mukhoza kuyang'ana njirayi kudzera mu galasi pachivundikiro.

Mzere wambiri wa makulitsidwe a mazira a ku Turkey kunyumba

Nkhuku ya nkhuku imakula pa masiku 28. Kutentha kwenikweni ndi kutentha kwa boma, komanso chiwerengero cha kutembenuka kofunikira pazigawo zosiyana za kukula kwake si chimodzimodzi.

Pansi pa wowerengayo akupereka tebulo la makulitsidwe a mazira a ku Turkey kunyumba. Kuchokera mmenemo mungapeze zomwe zizindikiro zazikulu ziyenera kuchitika pa nthawi ya kukula kwa mluza.

Umu ndi momwe makulitsidwe a mazira a ku Turkey amachitira. Kutentha ndi chinyezi pa mlingo woyenera ayenera kusungidwa kwenikweni. Pa tsiku la 25-26 mazira ayenera kutsekedwa. Pa nthawi imeneyi nakleva nthawi zambiri imayamba. Kuti zikhale zosavuta kuti turkeys atuluke mazira, panthawiyi nkofunika kuchepetsa kutentha (mpaka 37 C) ndi kuonjezera chinyezi ku 70%. Komanso pa nthawi ino ndi zofunika kuti mutsimikizidwe bwino mpweya wabwino.

Momwe mungapezere zotsatira zabwino

Gulu la makonzedwe a mazira a ku Turkey kunyumba, chiyenera kutentha ndi chinyezi zizindikiro, zimasonyeza bwino. Komabe, monga nkhuku zina zilizonse, mazira ena amatha kukhala osapangidwira. Choncho, pofuna kutsimikizira zotsatira zabwino, tsiku lachisanu ndi chitatu ayenera kuunikiridwa ndi masamba. Panthawi imeneyo, kamwana kameneka kakhonza kale kuwona mu yolk.

Mazira onse osapangidwira kuchokera ku chofungatira ayenera kuchotsedwa. Nthawi zina mazira omwe amapezeka mazira amafa. Pankhaniyi, pamene x-ray ikuwoneka mu yolk, mphete ya magazi idzaonekera. Inde, mazira oterowo amafunikanso kuchotsedwa.

Zothandiza pang'ono

Zitsanzo zamakono zamakono zamakono zingagwiritsenso ntchito kuchokera ku mphamvu yosungira magetsi (kawirikawiri kuchokera pa batri ya 12 V galimoto). Ntchitoyi imaperekedwa pokhapokha ngati mphamvu ikulephera. Komabe, muyikidwa ndi makina osungira, magwero osungirako, ndithudi, sakuphatikizidwa. Nthawi zina zimakhalanso kuti palibe batiri mu famu ya mlimi. Pachifukwa ichi, pamene mphamvu imatsekedwa mu chofungatira, m'pofunika kutsegula zitseko za mpweya wabwino. Apo ayi mazira angadwale. M'chipinda chimene chipangizocho chili, muyenera kutentha mpweya.

Pambuyo pa anapiye onsewa, chipolopolo cha makina oyambira amafunika kuchotsedwa. Kenaka, chipangizocho chimatsukidwa, kupuma mpweya kwa theka la ora, ndiyeno kuchoka pantchito yosungirako. Ngati mukufuna, chipolopolocho chikhoza kuphikidwa kwa mphindi makumi awiri ndikudyetsa mbalameyi.

Gome la makulitsidwe a mazira a ku Turkey, omwe atchulidwa pamwambapa, ndi othandiza kwambiri kwa onse okhala pakhomo kubzala mitundu iyi ya mbalame zogulitsa. Komabe, kuti tipeze zotsatira zabwino, nkofunikira, ndithudi, kuti titsatire malamulo oyamwitsa anapiye. Kuwotchedwa turkeys ayenera kubzalidwa mu bokosi lotentha, ndipo pakapita kanthawi kumwa ndi kudyetsa.