Matenda a adyo. Kodi tikudziwa chiyani za iwo?

Ambiri mwa nyengo ya chilimwe amadziwa bwino kuti kukula kwa adyo pa chiwembu ndi ntchito yochuluka. Ndikofunika kwambiri kupereka chomera ndi kutentha kwa dzuwa, kukonzekera nthaka, ndi kusamalira nthawi yobzala. Apo ayi, matenda a adyo posachedwapa adzamveketsa, ndipo mbeuyo ikhoza kukhala yotsika. Kotero, ndi matenda ati omwe angakhoze kupha adyo?

Pakati pa izi, tsinde la nematode ndiloyamba kuganiziridwa. Ndi mphutsi yaing'ono yomwe imayika mazira ambiri mu mavitamini a adyo. Tizilombo toyambitsa tizilombo timakhudza zomera kotero kuti babuwo amangozizira, ndipo masamba amakhala odwala. Pofuna kuchepetsa matenda otere a adyo, mbewuzo zimayambitsidwa ndi mankhwala apadera a saline, kenako zimanyowa m'madzi, utakhazikika komanso zouma.

Zowonongeka kwa zomera zimayambanso chifukwa cha tizilombo, zomwe ntchentche za anyezi zimakhala zoopsa kwambiri . Amayika ana ake amtsogolo pamtunda wa dziko pafupi ndi adyo kapena pansi pa babu. Pambuyo masiku khumi, mphutsi zikuwoneka kuchokera mazira, omwe amalowa mu babu pamunsi mwa masamba kapena pansi. Matenda ofanana a adyo amatsatiridwa ndi chikasu ndi kuyanika kwa masamba. Patatha masiku makumi awiri ndi limodzi, mphutsi imayenda pansi ndikudikirira maphunziro. Kumayambiriro kwa August, ntchentche zimauluka kachiwiri, zomwe zimayika mazira.

Pofuna kuchepetsa chiopsezo cha kuuluka kwa anyezi, nthaka imakumbidwa, ndipo mphukira zoyambirira zimatengedwa ndi phulusa kapena phulusa.

Poganizira zofunikira za matenda a adyo, sitingathe kulemba downy mildew. Chizindikiro chake choyamba ndi mapangidwe a masamba a mawanga osadziwika a mtundu wobiriwira wobiriwira, womwe umakhala ndi mtundu wa imvi. Masamba odwala amatembenukira chikasu ndikufa. Kuchokera kwa iwo, matendawa amapita ku babu, adyo amadwala ndi downy mildew nyengo yonse yozizira, ndipo ikafika masika, imatulanso masamba, komanso mivi. Matendawa amayenda kwambiri nyengo ya dzuwa ndi yamvula.

Pofuna kulimbana ndi downy mildew, mbande imatha kutenthedwa musanayike pansi, ndipo patapita masiku makumi awiri ndi limodzi mphukira imatengedwa ndi mkuwa wa chloride.

Tiyeneranso kukumbukira kuti tsinde la nematode ndi downy mildew ndi matenda a adzi yozizira.

Garlic amakhalanso ndi matenda ngati a nkhungu yakuda. Chifukwa chake ndi bowa, omwe amapezeka m'malo osungirako nyengo ya kutentha. Tizilombo toyambitsa tizilombo timakhudza mutu wa adyo, umene umapangidwira mtundu wa mdima. Ngati matendawa akupitirira, adyo amauma kwathunthu. Makamaka atengeke bwino zouma ndi yosapsa zomera.

Pofuna kuchotsa nkhungu zakuda, ndikofunikira kuonetsetsa kuti yosungirako bwino ndi kuyanika bwino. Ngati matendawa awononge mutu, muyenera kuyanika, ndi chomera kuti muchepetse choko.

Choncho, tizirombo ndi matenda a adyo zingakhudze kwambiri mtundu wa mbeu. Pofuna kupewa izi, ndikofunika kupereka chomera ndi chisamaliro choyenera.