Mbalame - mbalame wopatulika ndi wamba: ofotokoza ndi mitundu

Ibises ndi banja wagawo mbalame dokowe. Kunja, amaoneka ngati sing'anga-kakulidwe chimeza. Mu Egypt, yopatulika, adamlambira.

maonekedwe

Mbalame Mbalame banja kukula kwa 50-110 cm. The wamkulu masekeli kwa 400 ga kuti makilogalamu 1.3. Chinthu chapadera ndi mulomo. Ndi wochepa thupi, wautali ndi yokhota kumapeto kunsi. Chabwino kusinthidwa kwa foraging pansi pa mosungiramo ndi mu malo a matope. Mitundu yambiri ya mbalame, monga storks ngati popanda zida mawu chimakula.

Mbalame mapiko yaitali, lonse lopangidwa 11 nthenga ndege yaikulu. Chifukwa cha mbalame mofulumira kwambiri kuwuluka.

Mutu ndi khosi pang'ono pamtunda. Ambiri a nyama ndi Crest, amene anapanga kuchokera nthenga nape. Mbalame - mbalame ndi miyendo yaitali, woyamba zala zitatu zimene olumikiza Kakhungu kusambira.

Mtundu nthenga zonse mtundu womwewo: woyera, wakuda, imvi, ndi yowala - chofiira.

Iwo amakhala pa paliponse kupatula Antarctica basi. Zokonda zapatsidwa kwa otentha, subtropical ndi kum'mwera zone kotentha.

Mbalame - mbalame amakhala ku madzi. Amamva bwino kuti marshland, mwa bog, nyanja, kupewa mabanki mtsinje ndi panopa amphamvu.

mbalame Live m'magulu a anthu 30-50. Anthu okhala m'madera a kummwera amangokhala ndi mitundu kumpoto kuchita flights nyengo.

Kawirikawiri unachitikira ku m'mawa mbalame kufunafuna chakudya m'madzi osaya kapena pa gombe, sizipumula masana ndi kupita kukagona mitengo usiku.

Chifukwa cha mphamvu ya chakudya nyama: nsomba, nkhono, nyongolotsi, achule. ibises zochepa wamba igwire tizilombo touluka pa nthaka (mwachitsanzo dzombe) kapena kudya zovunda.

kubalana

mbalame Awa monogamous, ndi angapo nthawi zonse. Kubalana amapezeka chaka chilichonse. M'chaka cha mitundu kumpoto, kum'mwera - pamene nyengo ya mvula. Mbalame - mbalame ali mu kuphunzitsa achinyamata nawo makolo awiri.

The mitengo kapena mabango wandiweyani kapena ndodo iwo amamanga zisa, omwe mawonekedwe ozungulira ndi zigwirizana nthambi.

Childs mbalame wamkazi kutchera mazira 2 mpaka 5. milungu itatu, anapiye kuonekera. Iwo mphamvu mwamtheradi ndi yaitali (kwa miyezi iwiri) kukhala mu chisa pansi pa chitetezero cha makolo.

mitundu

Mu chikhalidwe, ibises amasiyana osati mtundu. Pali 28 mitundu ya mbalame. The wodziwika ndi zotsatirazi:

1. Mbalame chofiira. Mbalame yamoyo kumpoto kwa America South. Kupatula wakuda mulomo ndi malekezero womwewo wa mapiko, ali owala chofiira zikuuluka. Mu malo mchitidwe ndi mbalame woyera anati interbreeding mitundu. Pack kuwerenga kwa anthu 30 70.

2. mbalame White. Tsogolerani amangokhala moyo m'gawo la Florida, California, Venezuela ndi gawo kumpoto chakumadzulo kwa Peru. Pa kuswana nyengo chisa chambiri ambirimbiri. Kupatula mulomo ndi mapazi pinki mbalame woyera.

3. mbalame nkhalango. Tsopano tikambirana ochepa chabe mbalame. Iye ndi mdima, pafupifupi wakuda, kokha mutu ndi mbalame ziri zofiira pa nsana wa Crest mutu. Kuthengo, pali anthu 400 okha, amakhala yekha ku mapiri a Morocco. Tsopano iwo ali zimaŵetedwa ku ukapolo ndi anamasulidwa mu malo awo achilengedwe.

4. dazi mbalame. Kumasiyana ku nkhalango kusowa tuft pamutu pake. Iye amakhala ku South Africa, mbalame 8,000 okha ndekha.

5. mbalame Černolice. Kumasiyana ndi zina zambiri zosiyanasiyana zikuuluka. khosi ndi mutu chikasu-bulauni, masaya, chibwano ndi mimba mdima utoto miyendo, ena imvi thupi. Iwo amakhala ndi kugwa pa zigwa za America South.

Mitundu ya 28 mu Russia angapezeke zinayi: spoonbills ndi mbalame glossy kum'mwera kwa dziko, mbalame Japanese mu Primorye, nthawi zina wopatulika Caucasus.

Kutha kwa mbalame izi makamaka kumachitika chifukwa cha kusintha kwa nyengo ndi malo zinthu.

Mbalame wopatulika African

Mu dziko lonse lodziwika oimira banja ili kupembedza kuchokera kalelo. Mu Egypt anali mulungu ndi mutu wa mbalame mbalame - wina. Mu kachisi wake munali paketi lonse. Limodzi la manda otseguka ndipo anapeza mbalame zambiri mummified anapezeka. Iwo ankatchedwa mbalame wopatulika.

Pali ziphunzitso angapo kuti afotokoze maganizo oterowo kuti mitundu. Munthu aganiza kuti kulandira ulemu asaphedwe chifukwa chiwonongeko yosatha ya njoka. Baibulo lina - mbalame mbalame ku Iguputo panali litulukira wa Nailo, amene lopatulika. Uyu adagwiridwa monga chizindikiro ndi milungu.

Masiku ano, mbalame angapezeke mu Iran ndi Africa North. Ndi advantageously mtundu woyera, mutu ndi mchira kwenikweni wakuda. ibises wopatulika moyo m'magulu ang'onoang'ono madambo.