Haji Zeynalabdin Tagiyev - Chiazebajani miliyoneya ndi wofuna kuthandiza, State milandu: yonena, banja, zosangalatsa zokhudza moyo

Si anthu ambiri angatchedwe kwambiri, koma iwo ali. Mwachitsanzo, munthu wotero - Haji Zeynalabdin Tagiyev. yonena wake ndi bwino zoona chidwi. Za iye ife kufotokoza m'nkhani ino.

A chiyambi chabwino

Ine ndikudabwa chimene mtsogolo Chiazebajani miliyoneya anabadwa yokonza nsapato osauka. Makolo ake anali osaphunzira, izi anafotokoza chakuti tsiku lenileni limene iye anabadwa silidziŵika Tagiyev. Koma akukhulupirira kuti izo zinali mu 1823. Kuyambira ndili mwana, Haji Zeynalabdin Tagiyev anali wofatsa ndiponso modzipereka. Mayi ake anamwalira iye ali ndi zaka 10 zokha, bambo ake anam'tumiza ku ntchito. Mnyamatayu kuphunzira zomangamanga. Anapatsidwa kunyamula mphika ndi yankho. Patapita zaka ziwiri, iye anaphunzitsa kuti azisema miyala, ndi china atatu ambuye pantchitoyo ndipo nayenso ndi zomangamanga.

Ndi mwayi

Zimenezi zinkathandiza kuti m'tsogolo. Iye anali wokhoza kudzigwira anamanga nyumba zawo popanda kudalira maganizo a winawake. Posachedwa Haji Zeynalabdin Tagiyev amakhala ndi womanga-womanga. Iye amasamalira ndalama. Ngakhale pali nthano kuti likulu lake loyamba anapeza chuma mu m'chipinda chotetezeka m'nyumba anasiya, kumene iye kamodzi ndipo anagwirizana, choncho, tingathe kumasuka. Patapita nthawi iye akugula palafini zomera ndi kulenga kampani yake, wayamba kupanga yake.

Patatha zaka zitatu, pamodzi ndi mabwenzi ake leases dziko. Anzake anayamba pobowola. Place kupanga mafuta anasankhidwa Bibiheybat. Dziko limeneli sanali yabwino kwa iwo, ndi m'zitsime sakanakhoza chirichonse. Comrades asankha kugulitsa magawo awo, koma Haji Zeynalabdin Tagiyev anali wodwala. Potsiriza, mmodzi wa zitsime anakantha mafuta. Kuleza anadalitsidwa. Baku mafuta anapanga olemera ndi mwayi ambiri Tagiyev.

Njira mwaluso

Iye anayamba luso lake ndipo chinthu choyamba anaika pamaso pake njira yabwino. Pa nthawi yomweyo, Haji Zeynalabdin Tagiyev chinkhoswe kumabungwe ena amalonda. Iye padera ndalama movutikira kwa mafuta kupanga m'mafakitale ena. patatha zaka zisanu ndi kampani yake kale anali makumi atatu chakhumi m'dziko limene bwino kutulutsa mafuta. Iwo anali Balakhna ndi Bibi-Heybat. Pofuna kunyamula mafuta, Tagiyev anagula schooners awiri. Mafuta-yosungirako yosungira anausiya ochepa, mmodzi amene anali mu Moscow.

kulankhulana bwino

Zodabwitsa ndizakuti, mafuta opangidwa m'mafakitale ake. Kodi palafini ndi lubricating mafuta. Company "Mafuta" analengedwa pa nthawi. Iye anali kuchita malonda mu Caspian-Black Sea ndi malangizo a Rothschilds. Tagiyev waika atalemba kuti payipi "Baku-mzinda wa Batumi" anali kumangidwa. Linamangidwa zaka 10 ndipo akutambasula makilomita 800. Iye anapita Kurinskaya ndi Rioni m'zigwa, otsetsereka a Caucasus Wamng'ono, phazi la Surami Linga. Choncho, payipi zogwiritsidwa kugombe la Caspian ndipo Black Pacific. Sinali ntchito kokha kuti Tagiyev ikuchitika molumikizana ndi capitalists ena. Iwo analenga anthu pa kavalo-njanji ndi anapezerapo ndi competi choyamba.

Thonje mphero Zenalabdina Haji Tagiyev

Chiazebajani miliyoneya sanali wolemera, koma munthu wolemekezeka. Anthu okoma mtima, chifukwa iye anawasamalira. Mwachitsanzo, si monga anamanga fakitale, ndipo ndinaganiza zoti anthu amene ntchito pa izo, inali yabwino. Iye anamanga mzikiti, sukulu ya ana a antchito. Ndipo aphunzitsi malipiro analipira m'thumba. pakati mankhwala ndi mankhwala anatseguka antchito. Tagiyev asamalidwa bwino ndipo kuti antchito ankachita kudzipatsa maphunziro, kupitanso kukaphunzira madzulo.

facer

Haji akhoza kusiya mpikisano. Iye akadali ndinaganiza za anthu wamba, monga bambo wake. Koma kutsegula fakitale sizinali zophweka. Ngakhale kuti panali nsalu angapo manufactures mu Russia. eni awo chofunika mpikisano, makamaka m'dzikomo thonje. Ndithudi, moyandikana ndi zipangizo kunapangitsa kuti kuchepetsa mtengo wa mankhwala, kutanthauza kuti nsalu akupangidwa ku chigayo Tagiyev, anazigulitsa bwino. Mtsogoleri wina wa Aarabu wa Bukhara, kuopa imfa ya misika Tagiyev akufuna kumanga fakitale Bukhara. Koma Haji anakaniratu wake.

mankhwala abwino

Iye ankafuna kuti ayambe kupanga kunyumba ndipo ngakhale anagula malo lalikulu la dziko m'chigawo Javanshir, amene anayamba kwambiri kukula thonje, kuonetsetsa zinthu ake yaiwisi fakitale. Chifukwa, kupanga unayambitsidwa. Koma anapanga nsalu okha, ati asintha kuti mpikisano amene ankatsutsa fakitale kutulutsa mitundu ina minofu.

Koma nsalu mu ankafuna kwambiri, makamaka pakati pa Asilamu. Pajatu anapangidwa pa fakitale antchito Muslim amene ali chikhulupiriro chomwecho. Choncho, kwambiri kupanga miyambo ya maliro zovala ndi zovala kulapa anthu akupita ku kulambira malo oyera. fakitale anali okonzeka ndi luso atsopano a nthawi. Ngakhale kamodzi mpikisano anayamba moto pa fakitale. Inde, si onse yapsya, koma kuwonongeka anali ndithu. Zida kunja kwa dongosolo, anafa m'matangadza wa mankhwala itatha. Pa nthawi, anakwanitsa kachiwiri kukhazikitsa ulimi, ndipo patapita kanthawi Haji Zeynalabdin anatsegula fakitale wake wachiwiri Tiflis.

nsomba Tagiyev

Kampani Gadzhi Zeynalabdina anali kukufunirani kwambiri. Iye anali wa nsomba wa Dagestan. Pa 300 makilomita kuchokera Makhachkala kwa Caspian nsomba Tagiyev kuonjezera revenues. Iye lendi nsomba boma mu mtsinje Kura. Ndinachita Nsombazi, beluga, Nsombazi, nsomba ndi nsomba zina. Dagestan anapereka nsomba lalikulu la hering'i. Kukonzedwa mankhwala fakitale Haji. Zinabala mazira omwe amaperekedwa kwa Russia ndi Europe.

miliyoneya banja

anali banja Tagiyev n'chiyani? Anakwatira kawiri ndi ana asanu ndi atatu. Mkazi Wake choyamba, Zainab, amene poyamba anali msuweni wake, iye anali ndi ana awiri ndi wamkazi. (Ismail, Ali ndi Khanym). Pamene mwana wake Ali anakwatira Tagiyev ankakonda mlongo wamng'ono wa mkazi wake Sona Arablinsky. Iye anali mwana wa mkulu-General wa asilikali Russian. Iye anali kugwirizana ndi mfumu ndipo ngakhale kupereka mikono golide. Zimenezi zinathandiza ana ake wamng'ono kulembetsa zimaphunzitsidwa ku Institute Smolny ku St. Petersburg, amene adatenga yekha ana aakazi a Khans ndi Beks. Ndi mkazi wake wachiwiri, kuwonjezera ana atatu - Sarah, Sarah, ndipo Leila, mu Tagiyev anali ndi ana awiri - Ilias ndi Mamed.

mitundu chuma

Kwambiri moyo wautali anakhala Haji Zeynalabdin Tagiyev. mkazi wake ndi ana anakakamizika paumphawi akadzamwalila. Mu dziko lathu, monga nthawi inali nthawi ya Sovietization. Atamwalira miliyoneya banja lake mosatsata zonse zimene ang'onoang'ono ndi kuponyedwa msewu. mkazi wake Sona anafa umphawi wadzaoneni mu 1932. Close anasiya izo, koma kukoma mtima kwake mlandu wina aliyense. Iye ankadziwa kodi zinapezeka kuti ndi thandizo lake.

Leila, mwana wamkazi wamkulu wa Haji anatha kusamuka kwa Istanbul ndi mwamuna wake, amene anawapulumutsa ku imfa. Ngakhale kuti atate ake anakhumudwa kwambiri ndi nkhani. Avereji ya mwana wamkazi Sarah anali amaganiziridwa kukonzekera kupha Kirov a, anamangidwa ndipo anakhala m'ndende zaka ziwiri St. Petersburg. Mu 1941, mwana wake Safia kale mu ukapolo ku Sterlitamak kumene anapita limodzi ndi mwamuna wake ndi ana. Mwana wamng'ono Moyo wake wonse mu Baku, pamodzi ndi mwamuna wake, ntchito monga dokotala wa mano. Ilyas Mammad ana ndi kuphedwa. Ilyas anafera m'ndende.

chikhululukiro

Haji Zeynalabdin Tagiyev ankadziwika kuti zothandizira mipingo yawo wake. Wachita chikondi ndi mkazi wake. Iye anali matrasti sukulu, bungwe malipiro chikondi, kuthandiza osowa. N'zochititsa chidwi kuti mwana wake Sarah Musaumitse. Mu Baku iye anabwerera atamwalira Stalin ndipo anayamba kuyesa kukonza dzina la Atate. Koma palibe amene wakwanitsa kuchita. Akuluakulu anali agonthi kuchonderera ake. Nayenso mwana wake Safia anatha kukhazikitsa thumba lachifundo dzina la mayi wake. Iye anayamba kusonkhanitsa ndalama ndi kuwatumiza ku odwala osowa, ana ndi okalamba. mwana wake Camille komanso akupitiriza mwambo uwu, koma kuchita chikondi mu nthawi yathu ndi zovuta.

kuno

N'chifukwa chiyani Taghiyev sanatisiye dziko ndipo sanali kupulumutsa banja lake, monga anachitira anthu ambiri olemera? chakuti anakonda dziko lakwawo Azerbaijan. Ngakhale kuti panali mphekesera zoti akufuna kupita ku Turkey, iye anakana iwo. Tagiyev anali mosatsata chuma chake chonse. Iwo ngakhale kupereka moyo mu nyumba yake mzinda, ndipo iye anali kale ilidi ukalamba. Amaona ntchito kwa anthu Chiazebajani n'kulola amathera masiku otsiriza a dzikoli Mardakan. Palinso anasamutsa banja.

monga ngati

Munthawi ya moyo wake, iye analemekeza Abuturaba Molla, amene anati Tagiyev kuti ayenera kukonzekera kwa vagaries wa tsoka ndi kuwonongeka kwa chuma, ndi kupempha kuti aganizire za muyaya. mawu awa ali kumlingo woona. Choncho Tagiyev adzaikidwa m'manda pafupi Abuturaba. Pempho limeneli unakwaniritsidwa, ndipo anapeza malo kupumula ku manda ku Mardakan. Pamwamba manda ake linamangidwa ndi mausoleum, amene anakomoka ndi nthawi. Koma Haji Zeynalabdin moyo mu chikumbukiro cha anthu Chiazebajani.

Kotero izo zinali patsogolo

Siyense adzapulumuka imfa ya kulimba cha chuma chake. Makamaka ngati zimene anali nazo, zinali wamkulu monga wa Tagiyev. Koma kuwonjezera ndalama zimene anali nyumba zingapo. iye anali kunyumba yake yachifumu ku likulu la Baku. Denga ake chokongoletsedwa ndi mzikiti chiphona. Tsopano ndi Museum Azerbaijan. Kufika mu Moscow, Tagiyev anakhala kunyumba kwake, limene anamanga pafupi ndi Lenin Library. nyumbayi anali 4 apansi ndipo chokongoletsedwa ndi anayi kwambiri akuunika nyali mpweya. Tagiyev akhala mafakitale, magalimoto, nsomba, malonda ndipo wina ziwiya, mphero. Komanso, iye anali dziko malo mu Mardakan, izo zinkayenera maofesi m'mayiko ena.

zabwino

Haji Zeynalabdin osati monyada cha chuma chake. Kunyumba kwake iye anali ndi nkhwangwa akale amene anatsalira naye kuyambira nthawi imene iye anali chabe zomangamanga. Iwo anamukumbutsa za vicissitudes wa moyo, ndi kuti zinthu akhoza kutaya nthawi iliyonse. Tagiyev nthawi anathandiza anthu ndipo sanaiwale kuti anabwera kuchokera kwa osauka banja, yosavuta.

Haji anapanga zopereka zonse kuti zimayambitsa wabwino. Anali ndi umboni wa ndendende kuchuluka anapereka. Mwachitsanzo, anapatsa rubles 50,000 sukulu malonda imene ana munaphunzitsidwa Asilamu. Iye anathandiza ana ndi akazi amasiye, anthu odwala. ndalama zake inamangidwa milimo ya Muslim osowa Society ku St. Petersburg. Iye nsembe kwa yokonza mizikiti beautification la manda. 55000 rubles zapita kumangira madrassas ku Tehran. Russian atsikana sukulu "Saint Nina" walandira rubles 5000 kwa iye.

anthu

Tagiyev anali aulemu wapampando wa magulu lachifundo. Iye anamanga sukulu ndipo limatsindika kwambiri pa maphunziro a achinyamata. Makamaka luso Ankapereka maphunziro pa yunivesite ya Moscow, St. Petersburg, Kazan. M'nkhaniyi, ife kubisa zina chidwi ndi moyo wa Tagiyev. Mmodzi wa iwo ndi amene anapereka nyumba ya nsanjika zisanu mphero ngati ndende wake. chakuti akaidi inachitika kale pachilumbachi, koma pafupi zinali zovuta kwambiri kumeneko. Apa Tagiyev ndipo anapeza njira chidwi kuti vutoli. Komanso, Haji Zeynalabdin anathandiza chakuti Qur'an linamasuliridwa Chiazebajani. Pa ndalama zake anasindikizidwa mabuku awa.

Kotero, nawonso

sukulu atsikana woyamba 'Baku - wotero Tagiyev. Ali paulendo wake anakumana kwambiri mavuto. Atsogoleri anali ndi lingaliro. Choncho Haji anakakamizika kutumiza mlatho Mirza Muhammad chilolezo kutsegula sukulu kwa mkazi Muslim muzhtahidam kulemekezedwa. Iwo anali analandira, ndipo sukuluyi inamangidwa pa ndalama Tagiyev. Poyamba, Asilamu anali sukulu palibe atsikana. Choncho, zinali luso pa nthawi. Nyumba sukulu anali wokongola kwambiri. Maphunziro panafika za zana atsikana. Komanso, ana ku mabanja osauka sankapita kulipira ndalama tuition. Ndalama kulipidwa Tagiyev. Director anakhala Ganifa Melikov.

aulemu mphoto

Atsikana osati kuphunzira, iwo ankakhala sukulu ndipo anakumana ndi achibale kamodzi pa sabata. Tagiyev amanyadira brainchild wake. Pa maphunziro, iye ali wokonzeka atsikana mphatso, Pakati mabuku, alendo, zovala. Tagiyev anali kutikonda kwambiri mabuku. Iye anathandiza kusonkhana laibulale kwambiri sukulu. Ndipo izo sizinali mabuku kokha, komanso manyuzipepala ndi magazini.

Patapita zaka zingapo sukulu zina atsikana anali Baku. anthu ochepa mukudziwa kuti misonkhano ku Russia Tagiyev anali kupereka mutu wa "State milandu". Iye analandira wake kuti asaphedwe. Pambuyo onse a moyo wake anapanga chopereka yaikulu chitukuko cha maphunziro ndi chikhalidwe dziko. Mutu wa "milandu la State" anapereka mwini kwambiri ubwino. Kuti munthu, iwo anali, ankayenera kuti akonze "Wolemekezeka", iye akanakhoza maudindo mkulu yothandiza anthu.

Ndi moyo wabwino

Haji Zeynalabdin nthawi akhadzudzumika kwawo. Iye ankadziwa vuto lake ndipo anayesetsa kuwathetsa. Pofuna mitengo ndi zitsamba Baku, anaganiza kuti ichi choyamba tiyenera kuphunzira akatswiri, kotero anatsegula wamaluwa ndi wamaluwa sukulu. Mu sandstone, iye anaika yakhalapo experimental. Komanso mu mzinda panali vuto madzi. Choncho Tagiyev anaganiza kuti pakhale madzi. Kuti zimenezi zitheke, iye zinasaina pangano ndi kampani akunja. Odziwika bwino katswiri William Lindley akuyamba pafupi ndi kufunafuna madzi Baku. Ataipeza mu makilomita 190 kuchokera mumzinda. Council City anatsutsa wozengereza kuikira. Koma Tagiyev analimbikira, m'pamenenso anaika mu ndalama izo awo. Chifukwa cha zimenezi, madzi inamangidwa, ndipo Haji analandira zikomo kwa anthu.

Gawanani ndi ena

Tagiyev amadziwika osati chifukwa cha kukoma mtima kwake, komanso nzeru. Mu nthawi ya njala, pamene mbewu m'mene anapindula ndi matsoka ena, kugulitsa pa mitengo wokwera, Tagiyev anamanga m'khola anayi kudzazidwa kwa Mlomo ndi mpunga, ufa, tirigu ndi balere. yambewu Zonsezi adagawira kwa osowa ufulu. Nzeru Haji akuti nthano wina. Tsiku lina iye anamva kuti mzinda palibe kufunika kwa nsomba. Chifukwa cha ichi, asodzi anakana kupita ku ntchito. Tagiyev anapita ku malo nsomba, nsodzi anatenga moyo nsomba ndi kuchiika m'kamwa mwako diamondi mphete yanu. Kenako anamasula nsomba kumbuyo m'madzi, ndipo analonjeza kupereka mphete imeneyi kwa aliyense amene adzam'peza. mphekesera mwamsanga kufalitsa mu mzindawo, anthu anayamba kugula nsomba, poganiza kuti kukhala eni zodzikongoletsera mtengo.

zofuna lonse

Ndalama zawo Tagiyev anamanga ku Baku Drama Theatre. Pa mbali yake kwa nthawi yoyamba anayamba kuchita zinthu mkazi. Patatha zaka 30 zisudzo za phwando la chikumbutso thirtieth cha kusintha woyamba ed. Mwambo ulendo chochitika analemba Uzeir Gadzhibekov. Pa kuphedwa ntchito pa siteji ya panayima wofuna kuthandiza odziwika. Ojambula zithunzi anapanga njira kuti iye monga chizindikiro ulemu. Nyumba anapereka ovation ataima.

Tagiyev kuphunzitsa anthu, wokondedwa kulankhula ndi anzeru, anthu ophunzira. Choncho, kufika ku Baku Di Mendeleev anaona ngati holide. Scientist chidwi ndi mafuta Baku. Haji Zeynalabdin mwansangala sanamulandire. Tagiyev House anali malo phwando. Mwiniwake anali kujambulidwa ndi alendo anamutengera kwa autograph ndi. Izi chithunzi anaima pa tebulo mu ofesi. Koma Mendeleev Tagiyev tamutchula m'nkhani "Mafuta" mu Brockhaus ndi Nephron.

Ndipo panali nkhondo?

Haji chidwi paubwenzi ndi Mfumu Alexander III. Kodi oyenera wokhulupirira Tagiyev kuti ndikaimire a Muslim a ku Caucasus pa coronation mfumu. Pa mwambowu, anali atavala chovala dziko Muslim. Iye anali atavala chipewa wake, arhalug, chukha, Tcharykov. Mu manja ake unachitikira thaulo limene linali mkate ndi mchere. Nduna anaitana iye ndi nthumwi ya anthu kuthengo. Poyankha izi, Tagiyev ananena kuti mtundu wake ali ndi mbiri olemera ndi si zakutchire. The chachiwiri zosasangalatsa zinachitika zinachitika pamene Alexander Wachitatu atayamba Baku. Station ndi mzinda chokongoletsedwa asanafike mfumu. A gulu la anthu kuyembekezera mfumu yawo. Tagiyev sanali vula ubweya wake kapu mutu wake, adawona Alexander III la, monga mmene anachitira anthu onse. Mfumu sakusangalala. Kotero iye anapita ku Haji kulongosolerana amene nzika iye. Ndipo ngakhale Tagiyev zikusonyeza yankho, anatumikira Ufumu Wake, iye anachita mu njira yake, kuti iye anali nzika ya Russian Ufumu.

Free chakudya

M'nkhani ino mwaphunzira amene Haji Zeynalabdin Tagiyev. Chikondi chinali mu mwazi wake. Iye sakanachitira mwina koma kuchita ntchito zabwino. Komanso, mpaka tsopano ife kukamva mphekesera za kuolowa manja kwake ndi kale lonse. Nkhani limatiuza kuti kamodzi chinachitika mu Germany, pamene padakhala Tagiyev. Mu umodzi wa odyera, kumene iye anali atapita nkhomaliro, iye sanali mofulumira kutumikira. Man kum'maŵa maonekedwe ndi wamba zovala sanazichite kumeneko operekera zakudya ulemu.

Koma Tagiyev sanali mophweka. Ndi iye anali womasulira amene anathandiza Haji kulankhula ndi mwini malo odyera. Poyamba, anaphunzira ndi masana kusukulu, ndipo adafunsa kuwerenga angati pali chakudya anthu 20. Kenako anafunsa kuti ndalama chakudya kwa anthu zana kwa zaka zana. Ziwerengero ali achipambano. Tagiyev koma sindinadandaule, ndipo analipira nkhomaliro iliyonse Chiazebajani amene adzapita odyera izi zaka zana limodzi. mgwirizano uno yosainidwa mu 1911. Iwo n'kumwalira mu 2011, monga Azerbaijan kalata kuchokera ku German ofesi ya kazembe.

Apa ndi tsogolo chidwi ndi zovuta anali munthu amene akanakhoza kukhala miliyoneya kenako kutaya zonse. Ndithu nyumba Tagiyev anali kulandira kuchereza alendo, mwini wokonda anthu komanso kuwathandiza. Haji Zeynalabdin mobwerezabwereza ananena kuti amalemekeza chipembedzo ndi ulemu wawo malamulo ake, dzanja lake lamanja akugwirizira pa Koran. Koma pa nthawi yomweyo, dzanja lake lamanzere tikupumula pa nyuzipepala, lomwe limatanthauza kupitabe patsogolo kwa patsogolo.