Clitocybe imvi: kufotokoza, malo okhala, chitetezo

Clitocybe Gray ndi imodzi yaikulu kwambiri ya mtundu wa bowa (Govorushko). Amaona salembedwa edible. Komabe, m'zaka zaposachedwapa, maganizo chitetezo cha bowa izi zasintha. Chifukwa cha ichi chinali zinachitika poisonings ochepa Govorushko sulfure m'mayiko a ku Ulaya. Kafukufuku wasonyeza kuti maonekedwe yaiwisi, bowa izi pafupifupi sanali poizoni ndi wosavuta. Komabe, pali mfundo zina zabwino.

Pambuyo kutentha mankhwala Clitocybe imvi zingachititse anthu ena kupuma ndi m'mimba dongosolo osiyanasiyana, ndipo inachuluka thukuta. Komanso, mu matupi awa zipatso za bowa kudziunjikira salt zoterozo zitsulo monga Mercury ndi cadmium. Clitocybe imvi amatha kudziunjikira iwo dothi. Komabe poizoni mu Europe zikhoza kukhala zotsatira za zinthu za chilengedwe. Mu Russia, palibe milandu kuwononga thanzi chifukwa kumwa bowa izi analemba.

mafotokozedwe

Clitocybe utsi imvi pa makhalidwe ake morphological pafupi ampulloclitocybe clavipes. Komabe, yotsirizira losiyana penapake ang'onoang'ono kukula, komanso club mapazi imvi. Kapu imvi Govorushko angafikire masentimita 20 m'mimba mwake. Ena mapulaniwo amakula ndi kutalika kwa masentimita 15. The kapu ya bowa ku imvi bulauni kuti imvi phulusa mu kouma. Mu mvula kapena yonyowa pokonza chifunga, amakhala chikasu bulauni ndi m'mphepete yowala ndi ❖ kuyanika waxy wa hue yochitidwa. Last mosavuta kuchotsedwa. Nthawi zina chipewa chimazilala. Chifukwa, izo zimakhala pafupifupi woyera.

mafangasi mbale angathe kukhala ndi mthunzi chikasu kapena kuzimitsa-woyera. Mu wamng'ono toyesa chipewa otukukira kunja polusharoobraznye m'mbali bwino yokhota kumapeto. Monga ife msinkhu, kumakhaladi otukukira kunja-Kudzilambatitsa, nyuzi woboola pakati, minofu ndi wandiweyani. M'mbali akhoza anaweramuka kapena pang'ono kuŵeramitsa kunsi. Phazi ukufika awiri a 3 cm. Mtundu yochitidwa kapena grayish. Clitocybe imvi ali onunkhira woyera, wandiweyani, fibrous zamkati, pang'ono wowawasa kukoma. The mwendo ndi madzi ndi lotayirira, anasintha ndi zaka. Iwo ali wokoma powdery fungo. N'ngopatsirana kusindikiza kuwala kirimu mtundu ndi imvi Clitocybe. Photos wa bowa imeneyi Tingaone m'nkhani ino.

Habitat ndi yogawa

bowa Zimenezi zingapezeke mu nkhalango ya mtundu coniferous ndi kusakaniza kuchokera mochedwa August kwa yophukira mochedwa. Clitocybe imvi zambiri amalima pafupi ndi bowa. Komabe, ngati chilimwe inali youma, mwina siziwoneka. Nthawi zina woipa yaikulu ya bowa amenewa akupezeka m'madera kungomwaza nkhalango kuwoloka pafupi tchire nettle. Chifukwa cha ichi imvi Govorushko m'madera ena otchedwa wrens. Izi mfiti bowa akhoza kupanga mphete. achibale ena akhoza kusiyana ndi imvi ashy zipatso thupi lake ndi mawonekedwe khalidwe iye. bowa ichi ambiri mu Primorye Gawo, Siberia ndi gawo European la Russia. Govorushko imvi kufunika azitha kusiyanitsa ku entoloma chakupha.

Zophikira ntchito ndi chitetezo

Govorushko imvi kudya kulikonse. Komabe, kukoma kwake khalidwe ndi osauka. Komanso, dziwani kuti si anthu onse bwino analekerera mu bowa izi. Ena mbale Govorushko angachititse thupi lawo siligwirizana. Musanayambe ntchito mu chakudya muyenera wiritsani (mphindi 3-5). Kudya bowa izi mchere wokazinga.