Zochitika za nyengo: zitsanzo. Koopsa nyengo zochitika

Weather zochitika ndi chinthu chachibadwidwe, oopsa kwa moyo wa munthu ndipo amatha kuwononga kwambiri kwa ndalama zake. Lero ngati anomalies nyengo zimachitika tsiku lililonse m'madera osiyanasiyana a Dziko Lapansi, choncho m'pofunika kuphunzira zambiri za iwo ndi kukhala bwino ndi malamulo zofunika khalidwe pa masoka.

Natural zowopseza gulu A1, Gulu 1

gulu Izi zikuphatikizapo anomalies nyengo kuti mwina pa ngozi mwamuna ndi chuma chake pa nkhani ya kutalika yaitali kapena mkulu mwamphamvu.

Zitsanzo za zoopsa za nyengo zochitika gulu A1:

A1.1 - mphepo yamphamvu kwambiri. Gusts angafikire liwiro kuposa 25 m / s.

A1.2 - mphepo yamkuntho. Umenewu ndi mtundu osiyana mphepo anomalies. gust liwiro akhoza kufika 50 m / s.

A1.3 - Flurry. Kuwonjezeka lakuthwa mu mphepo (lalifupi). Gusts angafikire 30 m / s.

A1.4 - Twister. Ndi zowononga kwambiri ndi oopsa kwa moyo wa munthu chodabwitsa achilengedwe. Amphamvu mphepo isanafalikire mu nyuzi, limene imatsogoleredwa kuchokera m'mitambo pansi. Zotsatirazi zowopseza nyengo kugwirizana ndi gulu mpweya:

A1.5 - kunagwa mvula. Nacho mvula sitingaleke kwa nthawi yaitali. Kuchuluka kwa mpweya kuposa 30 mamilimita 1 hr.

A1.6 - kunagwa mvula osokonezeka. Chamvula mu mawonekedwe a mvula ndi Matalala Osungunuka. Amowabu kuchepa kutentha mpweya. Chamvula kungakhale 70 mamilimita kwa maola 12.

A1.7 - chisanu lolemera kwambiri. zatsalira Izi olimba, chiwerengero cha omwe pa maola 12 mwina upambana chilemba cha 30 mm.

A mzere osiyana izi zochitika nyengo:

A1.8 - wopitiriza mvula. Nthawi lolemera mvula - osati maola 12 (ndi zosokoneza zazing'ono). Chamvula kuposa pakhomo la 100 mm.

A1.9 - Large matalala. awiri ake akhale 20 mamilimita kapena zambiri.

Gulu lachiwiri la zinthu zowononga zachilengedwe gulu A1

gawo Izi zikuphatikizapo anomalies ngati nyengo monga Mkuntho, chifunga, icing kwambiri, mafunde kutentha ndi T D..

Nyengo zowopseza achilengedwe a chachiwiri gulu gulu A1:

A1.10 - A mkuntho wa chisanu amphamvu. Mphepo amanyamula chisanu pa liwiro la 15 m / s ndipo pamwamba. Choncho aone - pafupifupi 2 m.

A1.11 - Sandstorm. Mphepo amanyamula fumbi ndi nthaka particles ndi mathamangidwe 15 m / s ndipo pamwamba. Aone osiyanasiyana - osapitirira 3 m. A1.12 - Chifunga-nkhungu. Pali mpweya kwambiri anangotengeka chifukwa masango waukulu wa particles madzi, mankhwala kuyaka kapena fumbi. Aone osiyanasiyana - osachepera 1 m.

A1.13 - Strong rime mafunsidwe. awiri wake (pa mawaya) - osachepera 40 mm.

Zotsatirazi nyengo zochitika A1 gulu kugwirizana ndi kusintha kutentha:

A1.14 - amphamvu kwambiri chisanu. Mfundo zosiyanasiyana ndi malo ake apadera ndi nyengo pa chaka.

A1.15 - zosamera ozizira. M'nyengo yozizira, sabata 1 ankasunga kutentha m'munsimu mfundo za nyengo ndi madigiri 7 kapena zambiri.

A1.16 - nyengo kwambiri otentha. Indicators pazipita kutentha zimadalira malo dera.

A1.17 - zosamera kutentha. Pa miyezi otentha kwa masiku 5 kapena kuposa, kutentha likhalebe pamwamba mwakale kwa madigiri osachepera 7.

A1.18 - Moto zinthu. chizindikiro ake amatanthauza kalasi lachisanu la upandu waukulu.

Koopsa zochitika zachilengedwe gulu A2

gulu Izi zikuphatikizapo anomalies agro-nyengo. chodabwitsa aliyense wa gulu akhoza kuchita zimaononga ulimi.

Weather achilengedwe zochitika zokhudzana A2 mtundu:

A2.1 - Frost. mpweya ndi nthaka kutentha zikuchepa amachepetsa mu kholola kapena kukula mbewu yogwira nyengo.

A2.2 - nthaka Waterlogging. Nthaka pa 100 mamilimita pa kudzitamandira zithunzi kuya kwa madzimadzi kapena yomata (kwa masabata 2).

A2.3 - Sukhov. Iwo yodziwika ndi chinyezi wa zosakwana 30%, kutentha kuposa madigiri 25 ndipo mphepo ya 7 m / s.

A2.4 - Atmospheric chilala. Kupanda mvula pa mpweya kutentha kwa madigiri 25 1 mwezi. A2.5 - Nthaka chilala. Mu wosanjikiza chapamwamba nthaka (20 cm) madzi chiŵerengero ndi zosakwana 10 mm.

A2.6 - The maonekedwe abnormally oyambirira a chisanu.

A2.7 - kuzizira nthaka (pamwamba wosanjikiza 20 mm). Nthawi - masiku 3.

A2.8 - kwambiri chisanu, pakalibe chisanu chivundikiro.

A2.9 - Wofooka chisanu mu chisanu chivundikiro mkulu (zoposa 300 mm). Low -2 madigiri.

A2.10 - Ice chivundikirocho. Rime kutumphuka makulidwe 20 mm. Nthawi nthaka chivundikiro - osachepera 1 mwezi.

Malamulo a khalidwe mu zochitika zoopsa nyengo

Pa zochitika nyengo n'kofunika kukhala odekha ndiponso mozindikira, osati mantha.

Mphepo nyengo zochitika zachilengedwe (Zitsanzo: mphepo, mphepo yamkuntho, mphepo yamkuntho) n'zoopsa moyo kokha pafupi yomweyo ya anomalies ya moto. Iwo mpofunikila kubisa m'misasa mu mwapadera okonzeka mobisa. Sikutheka kuti tiyandikire mazenera, monga chiopsezo kuvulazana ndi zidutswa galasi. Musati mukhale mu panja, pa timilato, pafupi mizere mphamvu. Pa nthawi ya nthenda wofuka chisanu ayenera asagwiritse gulu la panjira ndi kumidzi. Izo analimbikitsanso M'sitolo pa chakudya ndi madzi. Musaime pafupi mizere mphamvu ndi madenga phompho.

Pamene madzi anasefukira m'pofunika kutenga malo otetezedwa pokwera komanso mulembe izo kwa kudziwika wotsatira ndi opulumutsa. Yovomereza osati kukhala mu nyumba limodzi-storey, monga madzi kukwera zikuchepa mu miniti iliyonse.

anomalies mbiri nyengo

Pa zaka 20 zapitazi, chikhalidwe anapatsa anthu ambiri zodabwitsa. Ndi mitundu yonse ya zoopsa zochitika za nyengo (Zitsanzo: matalala yaikulu, mphepo yamphamvu ndi kulemba etc ...), Umene ankati miyoyo ya anthu ochita zoipa kuwonongeka pazipita kuti chuma.

Mu May 1999, ku Oklahoma analemba gust zamphamvu mphepo pamlingo Fedzhita. Mphepo yamkuntho ankachitira F6 gulu. Mphepo liwiro anafika 512 Km / h. The mphepo yamkuntho anagwetsa mazana a nyumba ndi kupha Anthu ambiri.

M'chaka cha 1998 boma la Washington pa phiri phiri lotchuka Baker anagwa pafupifupi 30 mamita wa chisanu. Chamvula anapita kwa miyezi ingapo.

The kuwerenga apamwamba kutentha analembedwa Libya mu September 1992 (58 madigiri Celsius).

Matalala yaikulu inali yotentha cha 2003 ku Nebraska. The m'mimba mwake mwa chitsanzo yaikulu inali 178 mm, ndi mlingo wake zochitika anali pafupi 160 Km / h.

Ambiri osowa nyengo zochitika

Mu 2013, mmawa pambuyo Kuperekamathokozo Tsiku Alendo Grand Canyon umboni wapadera zachilengedwe otchedwa "inversion". Wandiweyani chifunga unatsikira ku mphako, kupanga mtambo mathithi. Mofanana 2013 Buckeyes anaona bwalo lake mbali yaikulu ya gawo kuzungulira mzinda wawo, mpaka kumalire a dziko la Canada. zodabwitsazi amatchedwa superrefraction pamene kuwala kuwala ndi ndichotse pansi mavuto mpweya ndi kuonetsa zinthu ili pa mtunda wautali kwambiri kuchoka.

Mu 2010, mu Stavropol anthu ankatha kuonera chisanu osiyanasiyana. mzinda chidafundidwa ndi wofuka zofiirira ndi chibakuwa. Chipale sanali poizoni. Asayansi apeza kuti mpweya papezeka m'mwamba, wothira particles wa phulusa la chiphala chamoto.