Gulugufe World. Mayina a agulugufe ndipo kulongosola awo

Agulugufe - izo ndi chilengedwe zodabwitsa, wosakhwima, osalimba ndi wosakhwima. Onse zosiyanasiyana zodabwitsa za dongosolo ndi mitundu ya zilombo izi. Iwo poyerekeza ndi maluwa zachilendo kuthamanga. Koma anthu ambiri amadabwa mmene mbozi akhoza lidzasinthidwa nyama wokongola.

taxonomy

Agulugufe - ndi limodzi mayunitsi 34 a kalasi tizilombo, amanena za mtundu wa arthropods ndi nyama. Chiwerengero chawo zoposa 350 000 mitundu, Pakati pali usana ndi usiku nthumwi.

Detachment Lepidoptera, womwenso chilengedwe cha izi chodabwitsa, lagawidwa suborders ambiri. Maziko a gulu amatenga mawonekedwe a mapiko a nyerere zimenezi. Pakuti mayiko padziko lonse anaganiza kuti alembe mayina a agulugufe Latin.

makhalidwe General

Pa chitukuko, invertebrates izi kudutsa magawo anayi:

• Gawo mazira. Nthawi imeneyi, tizilombo wamkulu niikira zozungulira kapena mawonekedwe chowulungika, amene anakonza pa chimodzi kapena magulu, malingana ndi mtundu wake.
• siteji Larval zikadzatha maonekedwe a mazira mbozi. Popeza cholinga chachikulu cha tizilombo panthawi imeneyi anali kudzikundikira zakudya, anthu onse ndi nsagwada bwino anayamba ndi chilakolako wabwino. Chakudya cha iwo ukhoza kukhala zomera ndi nyama zamoyo. Nthawi imeneyi, thupi kumawonjezera kukula kwa tizilombo nthawi zina kambirimbiri. The larva udzadutsa molts angapo.
• Mbali pupal pambuyo poti larva wafika kulemera ankafuna. Thupi lake ali ndi chipolopolo wandiweyani Umasiya kudya ndi kusuntha. Pambuyo metamorphosis izi zikuchitika, ndondomeko ya kusintha kwa chamoyo. Chifukwa lalikulu mitundu voracious mbozi cha gulugufe kukongola wamkulu.
• Gawo wamkulu tizilombo - imago. Zikuyamba ndi kuswa kupyola mthunzi. Kuti maonekedwe panthawi imeneyi ndipo zimapangitsa maudindo gulugufe. Mwachitsanzo, gulugufe-sesiidae nalo dzina lake chifukwa cha mapiko mandala. The Ntchito yaikulu ya thupi panthawi imeneyi - kufalitsa ndi kubalana. Ambiri mwa oimira ndi mouthparts wakuyamwa (Zikuluzikulu) ndi amasamukira mwachangu. Iwo ndi mitundu iwiri iwiri ya mapiko, amene TACHIMATA ndi kusinthidwa setae - mamba.

Oimira rarest

Agulugufe a dziko ndi maina awo ali woyera, aliyense tizilombo zabwino zake. Mwatsoka, zaposachedwapa mitundu amachepetsa, ndipo iwo amafuna chitetezo. mndandanda angapezeke pangozi ku Red Data Buku la dziko. Iwo akusonyeza dzina la agulugufe kuti afabeti, ikulongosola za malo uliwonse wa zamoyo ndi chiwerengero chawo idzatha.

Chifukwa kuwononga zinthu zachilengedwe mu dziko mitundu amenewa osowa:

• Apollo wamba (Parnassius Apollo). Ndi kutha kwa nthumwi anam'bweretsera zoipa luso kuwuluka, nchifukwa chake wasanduka nyama mosavuta zolusa. mtundu amakhudzidwa kwambiri kusintha mmene chilengedwe ndi kudyetsa okha dzuwa.

• Mnemosyne (Parnassius mnemosyne). coloration awo wakuda anachititsa maonekedwe a mutu wachiwiri wa agulugufe - Chernyy Apollon. Chifukwa kuchepetsa - luso osauka kuuluka, kugwira, kuchepetsa chakudya ndi malo okhala.

• Brahmaea europaea (Brahmaea europaea). Today kutetezedwa, kutha kwa chifukwa - yaing'ono, zochepa dera malo.

Gulugufe-akatswiri

Ayenera kupatsidwa chimodzimodzi chidwi ndi agulugufe zimphona:

• Tizaniya Agrippina - woimira waukulu mwa dongosolo Lepidoptera. Zimadzetsa njira moyo usiku ndipo amadya masamba a kasiya. Iye amakhala ku Mexico ndipo America South. Onse awiriawiri mapiko m'mbali wavy, mtundu wawo zimasiyanasiyana woyera woderapo.

• Kostsinostsere Hercules - gulugufe lalikulu kwambiri, lomwe ndi nightlife. Kukula kwa mkazi smears tizilombo kufika 28 cm. Pali anthu a Australia ndi New Guinea. chachikulu si wa akulu, koma mbozi. m'litali ndi 16-18 cm.

Koma ngakhale amene tizilombo musati kukula chachikulu, amenewo akukantha mu kukongola kwawo. maina agulugufe ayenera kuonedwa ndi kukula tating'ono:

• Atsetoziya amakhala ku UK. Kuchuluka kwa mapiko ake ndi kutalika thupi la 2 mm. Ndipo ngakhale ndi miyeso zimenezi, amakopa chidwi cha mtundu owala mu mithunzi ya buluu. Mu moyo wake lalifupi, omwe ali pafupifupi 10 masiku, gulugufe ili ndi nthawi mibadwo iwiri ya ana. nthumwi lonse la chakudya pa timadzi tokoma kapena mungu maluwa.

• Redikuleza anapezeka ku Canary Islands.
• Njenjete. Kuchuluka kwa mapiko awo -. 1 mpaka 5 masentimita A mawonekedwe a mapiko ndi mitundu ambiri osiyanasiyana.

kutanthauza agulugufe

Monga nyama zonse padziko lapansili, agulugufe ndi phindu zabwino ndi zoipa. Mitundu yambiri ndi yopindulitsa mungu zomera. Anthu oimira amene kudya udzu, ntchito ngati njira kwachilengedwenso kuthana nawo. Pa nthawi yomweyo tizilombo zingakhale zovulaza ulimi ndi kudya zomera mbewu m'minda.

anthu okonda kukongola kwa tizilombo izi kulenga zopereka, omwe ali ndi mbale limene agulugufe dzina ndi mawonekedwe. misonkhano iyi ndi ntchito osati monga alendo komanso zolinga kafukufuku.