Zokwawa: maina a nyama ndi zithunzi

Zokwawa, amatchedwanso zokwawa, ndi gulu la nyama, monga kulamulira, nthaka ndi inakhala. Pamafunikanso zolengedwa monga akamba, ng'ona, abuluzi, njoka. zaka zambirimbiri zapitazo, iwo pamodzi ndi achule, ndipo tsopano ankaona kuti pafupi mbalame. zokwawa ambiri wapadera kuti kuphunzira kalasi adzakhala chidwi ngakhale katswiri wasayansi. ndi zokwawa nyama zomwe? Photos ndi mayina komanso zina zokhudza aliyense m'nkhaniyi likuthandizani kumvetsa izo.

akamba

Mwina zokwawa awa ndi chipolopolo - wotchuka nyama zokwawa. Zitsanzo zinthu zonse ziwiri dziko ndi mitundu m'madzi, akupezeka m'mayiko ambiri padziko lonse, kuwonjezera, kawirikawiri amakhala kunyumba, ngakhale amene si zimakupiza wa zosowa. Akamba anali zaka miliyoni mazana awiri zapitazo, akukhulupirira kuti iwo anachokera kwa kotilozavrov achikale. Kwa nthawi yaitali iwo ankakonda anthu - ndi pafupifupi ayi zilombo zolusa amene amayambitsa gulu yekha ndi nzeru ndi kupanda mantha. Kamba - yekha kalasi ndi zida. Mkati fupa, ndipo anapanga kunja minofu tentha mthupi la kuchuluka kwa zinthu payekha, kulumikiza mbale. Fulu kupuma mapapo ndi madzi - kudzera pharyngeal mucosa. Komanso, nyama zimenezi wapadera kuti iwo amakhala moyo wautali kuposa nyama zokwawa ina. Mayina a akamba wamkulu monga zamoyo monga bokosi ngati Caroline, mmodzi wa zokwawa atsekerezedwa zaka 130. Komabe, kuthengo kungakhale kanjedza chinanso, basi kuti anthu amenewa si kugwa m'manja ofufuza.

chameleons

Mwina anthu ambiri, ngati apempha mukukumbukira mayina a zokwawa, ndi zinyama, osati chosafunikira kunena za abuluzi izi. Zachilendo zokwawa moyo mitengo ndi amadziwika kubisa awo wapadera. khungu awo angathe kusintha chilengedwe, motero. N'zosadabwitsa kuti chameleons nthawi zambiri anali kunyumba. Koma m'pofunika kuganizira kuti ndithu wovuta zokwawa. Photos ndi mayina - si zonse muyenera kuphunzira musanagule Pet zosowa. Choyamba muyenera kudziwa zinthu m'ndende - chameleon tikusowa terrarium lalikulu ndi apansi mkangano ndi nyali wapadera, dziwe ang'ono ndi mtengo, ndi mpweya wabwino, ndi monga chakudya ndi kugula tizilombo.

iguanas

Lonena za maina a nyama zokwawa, zomwe nthawi zambiri banja, osati kutchula iguanas. Iye anakhala wotchuka mu zaka zapitazi, ndipo chiwerengero cha ziweto angathe kuyeza mu makumi a zikwi. Koma sakhulupirira mfundo zomwe buluzi izi zing'onozing'ono monga mphaka kapena galu. Iguana - finicky cholengedwa amene alipo kumafuna chidwi ndi ndalama. Chifukwa buluzi amafuna khola wapadera ndi zinthu zapadera kutentha, komanso chakudya masamba atsopano, zipatso ndi zitsamba. Ngati inu kutsatira zinthu zonse, iguana akhoza kukula kwa makilogalamu asanu! Mbali yapadera timeneti ndi molt - zokwawa ambiri ndi kudya, ndipo nthawi zina amatenga masabata.

ng'ona

Nyama zimenezi - mwina owopsa ndi mantha zokwawa. mayina angakhale osiyana - ng'ona, gavials, ng'ona, caimans, koma Mulimonsemo ndi cholengedwa ku amodzi umodzi. Iwo kusanduka kuchokera zokwawa lalikulu kuposa mamita khumi ndi zisanu m'litali ndipo amadziwika kwa nthawi yaitali. Zokwiriridwa apeza kuda ng'ona wakale ku Ulaya, North America, India ndi Africa. Tsopano iwo nthawi zambiri kukula wodzichepetsa, koma iwo ali waukulu wa zokwawa. Ambiri a ng'ona ya moyo ikuchitika madzi, kumulekerera yekha kwa maso, mphuno ndi makutu. Mchira ndi Mapazi Ngati a Bakha kupanga zosavuta kusambira, koma kutali m'nyanja kusambira saltwater mitundu yekha. Pa dziko, iwo amamanga zisa, ndi zina chabe anasankhidwa kutentha. Mayina zokwawa nyama ya gulu osiyana, koma alligator ndi chinthu ng'ona chimodzi chofanana - amakhala oopsa kwa anthu. Zokwawa zosaneneka liwiro ndi mchira wake wamphamvu, nchifukwa chake mayina kungakudyereni wofooka wapaulendo miyendo kapena ngakhale moyo wawo.

njoka

Ichi ndi zokwawa chimodzi kwambiri, amene mayina awo odziwika onse. Amasiyana zokwawa zina yaitali thupi mawonekedwe, pakalibe miyendo wophatikizidwa, zikope ndi ngalande khutu. Osiyana zizindikiro angapezeke mu abuluzi, koma onse pamodzi - monga njoka. Anthu tsopano mukudziwa awo mitundu zikwi zitatu. njoka thupi tichipeza zigawo zitatu - mutu, torso ndi mchira. Mu mitundu ina, mu mawonekedwe achikalekale anasunga miyendo yakumbuyo. Ambiri a iwo ndi poizoni, ndi kanalchatymi kapena pakati mano, amene ali madzi woopsawo loyenda kumbuyo kwa zopangitsa ndi malovu. ziwalo zonse za mkati zosiyana elongated mawonekedwe, ndi chikhodzodzo palibe. Maso chimakwirira mandala diso, anapanga wa zikope zinaphatikizidwa. Njoka, kutsogolera moyo watsiku ndi tsiku, mwana ili laterally, ndi usiku - vertically. Chifukwa cha wotsikirapo khutu kusiyanitsa phokoso yekha mokweza.

Adders

Mayina zokwawa nyama akhoza kukhala osiyana kwambiri, ngakhale kuti iwo ali ndi ankhondo chomwecho. Mwachitsanzo, njoka njoka, ngakhale ena amakhulupirira kuti ndi mitundu osiyana. Ndipotu, zokwawa izi chabe si chakupha. Komabe, njoka. Iwo yodziwika ndi mamba limaonetseratu ndi nthiti lalikulu. njoka ambiri amakhala pafupi matupi a madzi ndi kudya nsomba kapena achule. Pasanathe ambiri, amatha kugwira nyama yaing'ono kapena mbalame. Kwambiri kumeza nyama yamoyo osapha ake. Pamene ngozi zapoizoni kusewera akufa, ndi nkhondo secrete madzi ndi chinthu chosangalatsa fungo. Chifukwa kuswana njoka kufunafuna gulu la zinyalala masamba, manyowa kapena yonyowa Moss.

abuluzi

Izi ndi zokwawa lodziwika bwino, amene amaganizira ndi dzina la mtundu wa Komodo. Ndipotu, iwo kulibe mitundu makumi asanu ndi awiri, ndipo iwo akhale osati pa zilumba zina. Komabe, iwo amasiyana chidwi kukula - aafupi wa yochepa tailed masentimita makumi awiri, ndipo ena onse angathe kukula kwa mita. Komabe, Komodo ndi dziko lalikulu, ndi kulemera kwa wina ndi theka hundredweight ndi mamita atatu yaitali. Ndicho chifukwa chake iwo anali kutchedwa ankhandwe. Mu abuluzi akhama ndi amphamvu miyendo, akulu yaitali mchira ndi mamba lalikulu. Long lilime ndi kugawanika kumapeto kwa abuluzi fungo. Chekeni makamaka featureless, imvi, mchenga ndi malankhulidwe bulauni, pamene juveniles akhoza wovulidwa kapena mabanga. Abuluzi amakhala m'mayiko otentha ya South ndi ku Central Asia, Africa ndi Australia. Zimapezekanso zikhoza kugawidwa m'magulu awiri. Choyamba wakonda youma chipululu mtunda ndi zitsamba, ndi wachiwiri umachitika kuyandikira kwa madzi mu nkhalango zotentha. Ena abuluzi amakonda ataye nthawi mitengo.

geckos

Iwo zokwawa, mitundu mayina kugwirizana ndi luso lapadera kuti asasiye ngakhale kali yosalala. nalimata Small akhoza kukwera ndi ofukula khoma galasi kapena ikulendewera denga. Pofuna kusunga kulemera, buluzi angasunge phazi limodzi. Izi makamaka anthu zodabwitsa kwa zaka - akuyesera kuthetsa luso geckos Aristotle.

Asayansi amakono ali yankho - pa zala zapoizoni ndi zitunda ang'ono ndi bristles woonda kuti amuthandize kukhala pa zikomo pamwamba chilamulo cha zimene zimachitika pakati pa mamolekyulu.