Asibesitosi: kupha anthu thanzi

Pamaso pa anthu anazindikira kuti asibesitosi ndi zinthu koopsa zaumoyo, chimagwiritsidwa ntchito zosiyanasiyana za chuma cha dziko. Koposa zonse - pomanga nyumba zosiyanasiyana ndi zomangidwa. Kufikira makumi asanu ndi awiri a atumwi wotsiriza, ndi chuma fibrous kwambiri makamaka kwa matenthedwe bata zake zabwino ndipo kwambiri nyengo atasemphana. Posachedwapa, asayansi tcheru kuti ena mwa katundu zoipa asibesitosi. Kuvulaza anthu thanzi la nkhaniyi ndi imakhudzira chilengedwe akhala chinthu maphunziro ambiri sayansi.

The zotsatira za ntchito, nkhaniyi linakhulupirira mndandanda wa zinthu zoopsa wachinsinsi ndi IARC, lero ndi chimodzi cha carcinogens owopsa. Koma n'chifukwa chiyani anthu kuganizira za katundu owononga nkhaniyi? Ndi angati kwenikweni kumabweretsa zowopseza asibesitosi umoyo? Yesetsani kumvetsa.

asibesitosi ndi chiyani?

Asibesitosi - ndi mchere wachokera ku gulu la bwino CHIKWANGWANI silicates. Mu chikhalidwe, pali ya madipoziti ake. Mu mawonekedwe zachilengedwe ndi pawiri mchere, ndi kapangidwe okhudza malo mu mawonekedwe a ulusi kusintha thinnest. Malinga ndi kapangidwe pali yachiwiriyo:

• amphibole asibesitosi - ali ndi kapangidwe mu mawonekedwe a mwachindunji ulusi singano monga;
• chrysotile asibesitosi, kapena woyera asibesitosi - ali ndi kapangidwe mu mawonekedwe a Njoka, kuti n'zovuta ulusi yokhota kumapeto kapena zopotoka.

Amphibole Zikatero, anawagawa subgroups awiri - crocidolite (buluu asibesitosi) ndi amosite (bulauni asibesitosi).

More oopsa ndi Chimaona amphibole asibesitosi: kuwonongeka zaumoyo yaing'ono particles ndi chakuthwa ndi Mpweya munthu chiwonongeko cha CHIKWANGWANI. Kamodzi mu thupi, fumbi njiru si kupasuka ndipo si kuchotsedwa mapapo - kumene kuli kale moyo, pang'onopang'ono mu minofu ndi chiphe gulu.

Serpentines ndi dongosolo lililonse limatisokoneza, Chotero chochepa oopsa. Iwo, mosiyana amphibole, mwamsanga kusungunuka ndi kuchotsedwa thupi lopanda mavuto alionse.

Kodi asibesitosi lakhala likugwiritsidwa ntchito?

Pachimake ndi mchere ndi chimagwiritsidwa ntchito zosiyanasiyana ulimi mu magalimoto gawo, shipbuilding, ndege, ndi kumene zomangamanga. Lero tikhoza kukumana mankhwala mu nyumba zakale zogona, komwe ntchito pomanga zinthu chitoliro kutchinjiriza, denga ndi slabs pansi, penti ndi zipangizo kuwamaliza, monga zowonjezera simenti ndi kupanga denga slate. Nkhanizi ntchito mwakhama ntchito yomanga osambira m'minda kunyumba. Cottagers sanadziwe kuti pamene mkangano kuwonongeka asibesitosi thanzi ndi chinawonjezeka ndi kangapo.

Icho chinali kugwiritsidwa ntchito kupanga katundu - heaters, ziwiya za m'nyumba, zodzoladzola, ndipo ngakhale kupanga kusowetsa chekeni ana. Pa nthawi imeneyo palibe amene sichinachitikepo, monga momwe n'koopsa particles ang'onoang'ono a asibesitosi.

thanzi kuwonongeka chifukwa cha kukhudzana ndi mchere izi, anamva loyamba la anthu onse amene anachita nawo ndondomeko kupanga.

Mfundo yoyamba za kuopsa mchere ndi

Mfundo yoyamba za zinthu zowononga thanzi la asibesitosi anabwera pambuyo kafukufuku wa anthu ogwira ntchito mikondo migodi, omwenso amagwiritsidwa ntchito mu ntchito zawo zakuthupi. anthu ambiri akhala kuzindikiridwa pathologies zosiyanasiyana, zizindikiro a khansa monyanyira kwambiri kaŵirikaŵiri zimaonekera dongosolo kupuma.

Pambuyo maphunziro ambiri omwe Agency Mayiko kafukufuku pa Cancer mu 1987, analengeza chifukwa: kudzivulaza asibesitosi thanzi. M'mapapo khansa, Mesothelioma, angapo fibrosis, asbestosis zosiyanasiyana mwamphamvu ndi zina zotupa khansara mu thupi kuoneka chifukwa cha chikoka cha amphibole.

European Community anadabwa kwambiri ndi zotsatira, kotero lero ntchito nkhaniyi kupanga kapena kumanga ndi koletsedwa m'mayiko ambiri. Chikadzangotha zambiri pa zoipa chifukwa kukhudzana anthu kuti amphibole linayamba kupezeka ndi anthu m'mayiko ena anayamba yokopa zosiyanasiyana m'malo mwa zigawo asibesitosi munali mu kamangidwe ka zipangizo zina.

Kodi n'zotheka kupewa mavuto?

Mwatsoka, kwathunthu kuthetsa zinthu asibesitosi munali m'miyoyo yathu zosatheka. mchere izi zedi kakang'ono mu nthaka, mpweya ndi madzi. Lero, monga amanenera anthu ambiri kuposa miliyoni mu makampani osiyanasiyana adakali kukhudzana ndi zinthu zoipa chifukwa kulephera kwa kupatulana wake ku ulamuliro wa ndondomekoyi.

Kodi asibesitosi akadali anapeza

mchere Ichi chili mwa zitsanzo akulu a magalimoto, ena nyumba zogona mu nyumba zakale wakunja kwatawuni. Pakuti ambiri cottagers gwero la mavuto ambiri thanzi - asibesitosi mu kusamba. Ndipotu, ngakhale mu nthawi Soviet, icho chinali kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati moto zosagwira mfundo zosiyanasiyana zokutira.

Asibesitosi Kodi kupsereza koma kukumana ndi kutentha umayamba kuphwanyaphwanya, pamene kugogomeza amphibole zoipa. Osati eni onse zing'onozing'ono dziko amadziwa kuti nkhope imfa okha ndi mabanja awo.

Mbali lero

Mu Russia, ngakhale mavuto undoubted thanzi la asibesitosi ali zikuchokera katundu oposa 3,000 osiyana: izo ntchito yopanga Zosefera ndi tarpaulins, pepala ndi makatoni, zozitetezera kwa ozimitsa moto ndipo ena zipangizo asibesitosi nyumbayi. Mu dziko lathu izo amaloledwa kugwiritsidwa ntchito luso ambiri mafakitale, koma ntchito ayenera bwino ankalamulira.

Mwa njira, apa m'pofunika kuti malo. Zovulaza thupi osati mankhwala asibesitosi, ndi tinthu yabwino ya mchere izi mu mlengalenga mwa mawonekedwe a slurry ndi. Kawirikawiri inaimitsidwa yekha pa chitukuko munda Tingaone fumbi chabwino asibesitosi ena njira zamakono za mafakitale zosiyanasiyana, kapena chiwonongeko cha nyumba zakale. Zimafunika mwadala udzaphwanya mankhwala asibesitosi munali (kufufuta yomweyo) kuti particles njiru chilengedwe zoweta.

Komabe, mankhwala aliwonse pa nthawi zimasiya kugwira. Kukalamba Ulusi mchere ndi unagawika pfumbi losalala, ndi chinachake ndipo akhoza kukhala allergen ndi thupi la munthu. Kamodzi mu mapapo, ikhala nthawi zosatha owononga asibesitosi. Kuwonongeka kwa thanzi, kukula mu minofu, izo zimabweretsa kwambiri. Ngakhale zizindikiro woyamba wa matenda angayambe patapita zaka zingapo. Amadziwika kuti anthu amene amakhudzana ndi fumbi, maphunziro osiyanasiyana khansa, pafupifupi panali zaka 7 kenaka, odwala ambiri anatenga nthawi yotalikirapo.

ziwerengero mantha

Malinga Health Organization World ziwerengero (WHO), kuti asibesitosi chimayambitsa khansa ya dongosolo kupuma 20% odwala. Choncho, mwa kukana umisiri asibesitosi lonse.

Zimayambitsa matenda

Komabe si kuchotsa chimodzimodzi momwe fumbi asibesitosi chimayambitsa matenda a m'mapapo. Angayambe kuvutika zimachitika chifukwa kupweteka nembanemba wa mucous, kuchititsa hyperplasia, metaplasia, ndi zaminyewa kuchulukana. Mawonetseredwe metaplasia kugwirizana ndi mipweya ya mitundu ina ya mchere munali kieselguhr. Pali maganizo kuti zikamera matenda oncological a dongosolo bronchopulmonary si amathandiza kuti katundu mankhwala asibesitosi ndi kusintha aakulu bronchiectasis zikuchitika chifukwa cha inhalation zonse fumbi.

Komabe, mu Mulimonsemo, chifukwa cha matenda ndi kupuma thirakiti njira yotupa monga rhinopharyngitis aakulu bronchiolitis chifukwa cha mawotchi ndi mankhwala oopsa kwa fumbi asibesitosi.

Dzisamalire ndi okondedwa anu! Usachite ku mavuto aakulu fumbi zoipa!