Bronchial mphumu - zizindikiro chopweteka

matenda yodziwika ndi matenda wheezing kapena breathlessness. Ngati muli odwala matenda, ndiye muyenera kuphunzira mmene ndingathere za matenda, kuteteza kuukira, chifukwa matenda ndi woopsa ndipo angathe kuyambitsa imfa suffocation ngati thandizo yake si anapereka.

Kodi chimayambitsa mphumu?

Zimayambitsa mphumu imakhudzana ndi thupi lawo siligwirizana ku fumbi, utsi, kununkhiza zinthu, etc. Nthawi zambiri, kuukira zimachitika chifukwa cha kukhudzana kwa allergens pa maziko zisudzo thupi, kuzizira, nkhawa. Slagging a thupi, mu chapamwamba majeremusi thirakiti kupuma kapena matenda aakulu amakwiya chisokonezo ndi osauka bronchial mphumu.

Zizindikiro za matenda owopsa

Kawirikawiri isanayambike matenda ndi kukhosomola zoyenera, kenako n'kovuta kudzoza (expiratory dyspnea). Mwina kuwonjezera pang'ono vitreous chikhalidwe sputum (mphumu chifuwa). Childs, kuukira kumachitika usiku ndipo amachititsa kudzutsidwa oyambirira. Wodwala anadandaula kwa kumverera kwa suffocation ku kusowa mpweya kwa kupuma. Nthawi zina mpweya malikhweru amveka chapatali. Dyspnea akhoza zosiyanasiyana mu mwamphamvu.

Bronchial mphumu, zizindikiro za zomwe nthawi zonse limodzi ndi lalifupi inhalation ndi zovuta, wodekha ndi convulsive nthawi mpweya pa exacerbation yodziwika yofulumizitsa kulanda pafupipafupi. Wodwala akukhala pa bedi, manja ake akupuma m'mphepete mwa - otere amapanga kupuma zikomo mosavuta nawo akatumba chowonjezera. Thorax amapulumutsa boma kudzoza, sayenda ake n'zochepa. N'zotheka cyanosis wa mucosa ndi milomo.

Mbali kwambiri khalidwe amaonedwa patsogolo kupuma, wheezing maonekedwe osiyana (youma), elongation mpweya.

Pankhaniyi, wodwalayo akufuna udindo wa thupi limene mpweya akhoza ntchito. Nkhope yokutidwa ndi thukuta ndipo cyanotic hue. Maganizo, wodwala pali kumverera amphamvu mantha.

Ngati wodwala ali ndi mphumu, zimachititsa kuti uyambe ayenera kusungidwa pansi pa ulamuliro. Amene amadwala ayi kawirikawiri kubwereza pa nthawi anayamba aakulu m'mapapo mwanga ndiko kumayambitsa kulephera kupuma, mtima m'mapapo mwanga.

Nthawi zina mphumu kuukira ndi zofanana kwambiri ndi kuukira matenda a mtima, mwachitsanzo, atherosclerotic cardio. Koma mosiyana ndi vuto la mtima kwa adani, zomwe zimabweretsa mphumu - zizindikiro zimene zimapezeka mitima ya. Zikatero, zizindikiro za bronchospasm zinthu limodzi ndi matenda a mtima ndi bwalo ka magazi ndi maziko a stagnation mu mapapo. Isanafike dyspnea pa pang'ono zofuna kukhetsa thukuta ndipo anawapatsa bronchospasm zikusonyeza kuti chikhalidwe ichi si kugwirizana ndi mphumu, makamaka ngati pali monyanyira mu phunziro mtima pa electrocardiogram (ECG) ndipo akupezeka m'mapapo crackles.

mphumu chithandizo

Sitepe yoyamba ndi kusiya nkhondo. Kuchita izi, ntchito zikuwonjezereka masiku ano, ephedrine amakhala osakaniza atropine. Mankhwala Mankhwalawa amagwiritsidwa ntchito zambiri mu mawonekedwe a aerosols.

Kwa anthu achikulire ndi zikuwonjezereka masiku ano si zofunika, makamaka ngati matenda matenda a dongosolo mtima.

Mankhwala contraindicated odwala ndi mphumu bronchial. Zizindikiro za asphyxiation achuluke monga mankhwala ziletsa thupi kupuma ntchito (zochitika pa malo kupuma) ndi mpweya chatsitsa.

Chithandizo ayenera umalimbana ndi kuthetsa zimene zimayambitsa matenda, osati pa mpumulo chizindikiro. polimbana ndi kusintha kwa nyengo ndi ziwengo kuti asthmatics ambiri amene ankabweretsa kuchira. Muyeneranso kulabadira chiwindi - mwina chifukwa kuphwanya ntchito zake mukudwala chifuwa, kuchititsa kuukira chopweteka.