Ancient Egypt. Cleopatra - wolamulira wake wotsiriza

Mfumukazi Cleopatra, mbiri imene nthawi yathu ndi chikondi kwambiri, koma ndi mmodzi wa akazi zofunika kwambiri mu mbiri ya dziko. chithunzi lero kwenikweni akuimira chinyengo ndi kukongola, tsoka la lonse chifuniro cha boma ndi ndale. Ndi dzina amagwirizana ndi zaka zapitazi ulemerero, amene anakumana Egypt. Cleopatra anaonekera nthawi zonse mwaluso ndipo makamaka mu mafilimu a kanema wa zaka zapitazi. Mwina ochepa kwambiri m'nkhaniyi mbiri akhoza kupikisana ndi mu kutchuka, chifukwa chokhacho Mbali mafilimu kwa iye, pali zambiri kuposa khumi ndi awiri, zosonyeza wamkulu wolamulira kale Egypt.

Cleopatra: Mbiri ya Moyo

Mtsikanayo anabadwa mu 69 BC. Anali mwana wa ndiye wolamulila wa dziko la Ptolemy XII. About zaka za ubwana ndi unyamata cha wolamulira wam'tsogolo pafupifupi kanthu amadziwika. Chinthu chokha tikhoza kunena kuti mwina Pamlingo waukulu motengera Mavuto m'ma 50s BC, amene chinaperekedwa ku Egypt. Cleopatra ndiye anakumana choopsa kwambiri, chifukwa bambo ake anachotsedwa pa mpandowachifumu ndi kuthamangitsidwa ndi boma. mwambo umenewu wakhala yanthaŵi zofunika kwambiri mu mbiri ya kalekale. Ptolemy anali wokhoza kuti achire mpando wachifumu, koma chidachitika kale mothandizidwa ndi mmodzi wa asilikali achiroma, ndi chifukwa cha kazembe leni ndi zidole lomaliza. Moyo Ptolemy XII yathyoledwa 51 BC Iye anasiya chifuniro imene anadutsa m'manja mwa mwana wake Ptolemy XIII lonse la Iguputo. Mfumukazi Cleopatra anakakamizidwa kulowa banja ndi m'bale wake chifukwa cha ulamuliro olowa.

Nthawi ya boma, intrigue komanso mabuku

Zaka zoyambirira sankawabisira kulimbana lalikulu pakati pa mlongo ndi m'bale wa mphamvu yeniyeni mu boma. mphindi anakhala munasintha a Ptolemy XIII zotsutsana ndi boma la Roma, chifukwa cha zomwe zinali mu 47 BC aphedwe. Ndipo pa mfundo imeneyi amakhala mfumukazi yekha Cleopatra Egypt. Ndithudi, iye anakakamizika kuwerengera ndi boma wamphamvu wa Roma. Ndipo chifukwa cha chao mphamvu kawirikawiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito zithumwa zawo, amene kenako anapanga dzina.

Cleopatra, Mfumukazi ya Egypt (zithunzi za ena mwa asangalatsi udindo wake mu filimu mukhoza kuona m'nkhani) choyamba Chezetsedwa wotchuka Julius Caesar, amene anamuthandiza nkhondoyi ndi Ptolemy XIII. Koma atamwalira Kayisala, mkaziyo anali kuyang'ana kwa woyang'anira latsopano. Amenewa anali wotchuka ambiri a nthawi , Mark Anthony. Cleopatra anakumana ndi munthu uyu mu 41 BC Anakhala yozizira naye Alexandria. Pa nthawi imeneyi kwenikweni anakhala Ufumuyo mzake. Komabe, nkhani mwamsanga boma, zapangitsa okonda mbali. Sanaone kwa zaka zitatu. Msonkhano ankasinthana 37 BC ku Antiokeya. Komabe, chimwemwe chawo sichinali nthaŵi yaitali. chakuti Anthony ayamba kutchuka ndithu ku Roma, ndi mgwirizano wake ndi wolamulira wa chigawo wolemera kwambiri zimapangitsa mfumu wa Roma Octavius nkhani imeneyi monga kuopseza mwachindunji ku mpando wawo. Mfumu kwenikweni zimayambitsa nkhondo yapachiweniweni ndi Anthony, wotsimikizika anthu a Rome, kuti onse chidwi ndi kum'mawa wolamulira, anakonza dongosolo kufafaniza Rome. Yofunika nkhondo za nkhondo anali nkhondo ya Actium 31 BC Zombo za Anthony ndipo Cleopatra anagonjetsedwa. Ndipo nokha okonda anakakamizika kupita kubisala pansi pa chitetezero mpanda wa Alexandria. mzinda mphamvu kumbuyo anali kokha sikokwanira kwa chaka chimodzi. Ndipo pamene khoma linagwera gulu la Octavian, Anthony ndipo Cleopatra anadzipha yekha, alternately kutenga poizoni.