Orenburg anthu: anthu, ntchito, kapangidwe

Tsopano akukhala ku Orenburg? zokhazikitsidwa Kodi zowerengera khalidwe la mzinda umenewu? Kuchokera m'nkhaniyi mudzapeza zimene nambala, kukula ndi kapangidwe dziko lili ndi anthu Orenburg.

A pang'ono za mudziwo

Orenburg ndicho mzinda wa dera Orenburg. Ili pa confluence a mtsinje mu Ural Sakmara. Iye ndi malo oyandikana. Orenburg ntchito limodzi ndi midzi 11.

City analandira dzina la mtsinje GPL, pa gombe imene anamanga m'chaka cha 1735. Iye anali zofunika kwambiri monga anali kutsegula njira malonda Bukhara komanso kutumikira monga chitetezo ku wongosamukasamuka.

Pambuyo pake, mzinda Anam'samutsira kawiri, mpaka potsiriza iye mizu SAKMAR Mtsinje mu 1743. Posakhalitsa inasandulika chilikati cha m'maderawo. Kumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma XIX anthu a Orenburg anatsogolera malonda bwino ndi ku Central Asia. mzinda mwachangu anayamba tirigu ndi makampani chikopa popanga mafuta. Latsopano matchalitchi kutsegula amakampani mafakitale zinathandiza anapeza mafuta ndi gasi.

Chiwerengero cha Orenburg

maphunziro Municipal lagawidwa North ndi South County, chiwerengero cha anthu amene nkhokwe ya anthu 15,6 zikwi. Iyeyekha pakati dera chimakwirira kudera la pafupifupi 260 makilomita lalikulu. Chiwerengero cha Orenburg ndi anthu 562.569.

Mofulumira kuchepa am'deralo unkachitika kuchokera 1998 mpaka 2008. Kuyambira 2009, anayamba Kuonjezera ndi nthawi imeneyi chinawonjezeka ndi anthu pafupifupi 30 000 anthu. Natural kuwonjezeka ali azimuth positive. Chiwerengero cha ana obadwa pa chaka chathachi kuti 1,200 chiwerengero cha imfa. Malinga ndi chizindikiro ichi, mzinda ukutchulidwa 44 TH malo mu Russia.

Chiwerengero cha akazi a zikwi 50 kuposa chiwerengero cha amuna. Kumbali ya 2013 Maukwati m'nthawi awiri kuposa lithe zinachitika. Mwachitsanzo, mabanja munasindikizidwa za 4,600 mabanja, ndipo analekana - 2360. yekha Malinga zikuchokera mitundu ya anthu okhala Orenburg pa 80% Russian. Pakati m'mafuko aang'ono amachuluka Chitata - pali za 7,8%, ndiwo anthu oposa 40 zikwi. Kuposa 1% ali Kazakhs, Ukrainians ndi Bashkirs. mzinda chili ku Armenia ndi zina Mordvinians yosiyanasiyana.

Employment Orenburg anthu

nzika wamphamvu amapanga 345 000 anthu. Chiwerengero cha nzika liwakhalira ntchito zaka - za 97 miliyoni, otsala anthu afika pantchito zaka. Malinga ndi kafukufuku cha 2014, tawuni anali masukulu 101 ndi gulu la ophunzira pa 56.000.

Ndi mlingo wa chikoka cha chilengedwe m'tauni Orenburg limapezeka pa malo 101 TH mwa m'madera ena a dziko. Ndi kutsogolera mzinda mafakitale ndi malo anayamba mpweya wa (kupanga ndi processing), makampani kuwala, mankhwala ndi chakudya mafakitale, nyumba makina ndi zokhomakhoma. Mu 2016, pafupifupi malipiro apamwezi anakwana 26,7 zikwi rubles. Mzinda ndi malo ambiri mu ankafuna ndi kupanga zapaderazi udindo malonda. Komanso, pali kufunika a zachipatala, zomangamanga, ndi kasamalidwe pamwamba.