Biology Barguzin sable

Mbiri ya dziko lathu inextricably zogwirizana ndi nyama ubweya wopatsa. chitsanzo changwiro - chophimba cha Monomakh, nakonza ndi ubweya Barguzin sable. nkhani yake ndi wachisoni kwambiri. Limatisonyeza mmene mitundu akhoza kuvala anangotsala pang'ono kutha chifukwa nsomba zimabwezera zowononga.

Ichi ndi wochenjera kwambiri ndi amphamvu kwambiri nyama. Iye wakonda paini ndi Oil nkhalango, amakonda moyandikana mitsinje komanso nyanja, nthawi zambiri awalande mapuloteni mu m'mitengo kwambiri wandiweyani.

Ngakhale mu nkhalango kwambiri nyama Barguzin sable, ndi sazidziwa bwinobwino sadzaona ngakhale kotsalira ka iwo, osanenapo nyama okha.

Chifukwa cha yoteroyo lonse, molemera nakonza ndi ubweya wandiweyani, izo sasiya ngakhale chisanu kwambiri ndi lotayirira. masuti khola nyama akubisala m'dzenje, nthawi zambiri requisitioning kwa munda gologolo chisanafike kuluma ndi mwini.

Ngakhale kupanda ntchito zodziwika tsiku, angasankhe kusaka analamula ndipo m'mawa. Njira khalidwe chotenga kuzungulira Barguzin sable - kudumpha. Iwo tiyenera kukhala chinachake ngati kalulu.

Ena mapokoso okweza sable pafupifupi palibe mavuto, koma lagwiritsidwa, mwamphamvu kukumbutsa nthawi yomweyo wamba mphaka. Nyama ndi omnivorous, koma wakonda makoswe ang'ono, kumene chakudya chake mu zaka zina ndi 70-80%. Iye ndi namondwe weniweni voles imvi ndi mbewa.

Musazengereze kutenga mapuloteni, kukwera iwo pa mitengo apamwamba. Mu chaka chimodzi, anthu awa ogwirira akhoza kudya agologolo kuposa miliyoni, molondola kuteteza yogawa awo unrestricted. Ngati chisanu kwakuya ndi lotayirira, nthawi zambiri agwire Barguzin sable ndi hares kuti zikachitika sangathawe.

Amadziwika kuti iye amaukira ngati grouse ndi capercaillie, koma amachita zimenezi nthawi ndi nthawi, monga mbalame si chifukwa cha zakudya wake.

Oddly okwanira, koma Barguzin sable amakonda zipatso, kudya pogwiritsa a blueberries, cranberries ndi cloudberries. Kotero izo zikupanga chifukwa chosowa mavitamini ndi amapereka m'mimba mwanu CHIKWANGWANI. Komanso, sable lokoma dzino kuti wakhala mobwerezabwereza anasonyeza mwa zimene ananena anthu kuŵetedwa.

Chonde kudziwa kuti kusaka m'dera la nyama imodzi yokha ndiyo 200 mahekitala (!) Forest. M'mapiri nyama pachaka amapanga yaikulu ofukula kusamuka. Pakatha zaka awiri sables okhaokha osonkhezera akuyamba mupewe m'mipando yawo kusuntha 150-200 Km from chuma chawo chakale. Ichi ndi chifukwa kutopa nthawi chuma chakudya.

Mating chikuchitika mu June kapena July, kumene mimba amakhala ndi kukhalapo kwa gawo sanali yotheka. Schenyatsya mu May ndipo mu madera kum'mwera - mu April.

Ana amabadwa ting'onoting'ono: kulemera kwawo musalumphe magalamu 40. Patangotha miyezi inayi yokha ana kufika kukula wamkulu. Iwo amayamba kawetedwe zaka ziwiri zokha ndi yogwira kubala siteji amatenga zaka 13-15.

Pa dera la Soviet Union wamng'ono kwa zaka 30 Mu zaka zapitazo, pafupifupi onse a anthu zinawonongedwa. malamulo zakhazikitsidwa, ndi chifukwa kuti lero Barguzin sable (yemwe chithunzi mu pepala) pafupifupi kwathunthu nyonga zake.