Green iguana: kufotokoza, photos, zinthu m'ndende mu ukapolo

Ziweto zosiyana: anthu ena ngati amphaka wofatsa ndi wachisomo, munthu monga kudzipereka ndi kukhulupirika kwa agalu. Anthu ambiri amakonda maola kuonera anthu m'madzi kapena kumvetsera mawu kulira kwa mbalame. Ndipo mafani wa zokwawa zosowa amakonda anthu, mmodzi amene ndi ngwazi lero wathu - wamba wobiriwira iguana.

malo

View Iguana-iguana wa iguanidae mtundu iguana banja. Malo amene buluzi yaikulu ndi Mexico, komwe mitundu ndi anagawira ndipo tsopano ambiri akuimira mu South ndi ku Central America, ndipo anali kunja kwa Florida.

Green iguana wakonda kukhala M'nkhalango zikuluzikulu ndi m'nkhalango pa mitsinje. Izi mitundu arboreal zapoizoni, koma chifukwa kwambiri moyo wawo akupereka mitengo.

Green iguana: kufotokoza

Lero, buluzi izi ochuluka m'zimene terrariums kunyumba. Common Iguana (chithunzi mukhoza kuona m'nkhani) - nyama zikuluzikulu. The wamkulu kufika kutalika mamita 1.5 (mchira), koma nthawi zambiri pali weniweni zimphona - mpaka mamita awiri kapena kuposa. Buluzi kukula zimadalira zaka ndi jenda: amuna amakhala akuluakulu kwambiri kuposa akazi. Izo zikuwoneka ngati iguana wamba wobiriwira? Photos lofalitsidwa mu Mabaibulo osiyanasiyana kuti naturalists kusonyeza oimira mmene zosiyanasiyana mitundu.

Anthu ena zili kumtunda kwa protrusions mphuno khungu unakhuthala. Iwo anabwera wamng'ono, zinkandivuta noticeable, ndi angafikire zamitundu kwambiri. Ena abuluzi cha "nyanga" angakhale angapo. The zosiyanasiyana mitundu zikusonyezedwa mtundu ndi abuluzi izi. Ngakhale iwo otchedwa wobiriwira Ndipotu anthu amene si nthawi zonse. Green iguana akhoza utoto zosiyanasiyana mithunzi ya wobiriwira: kwa chuma kuwala kwambiri. Anandilola akagwidwa ndi zikanga za mithunzi osiyana a buluu.

Mu chikhalidwe, pali oimira mitundu yosowa ndi mtundu, amene ali osiyana ndi zinyama kwambiri wa mtundu uwu.

bulauni iguana

Izi iguana wobiriwira, monga afotokozera mu maumboni a chikutsimikizira kuti buluzi zimenezi ndi chikasu bulauni, bulauni kapena kirimu mtundu. Nthawi zina zingakhale mthunzi chosemphana ndi chifukwa cha nkhawa kapena matenda a nyama.

buluu buluzi

Izi wobiriwira iguana a ku Peru. Zimalimbikitsa nofeki mtundu chimasiyanitsa abuluzi izi. Iris diso mu anthu amenewa nthawi zambiri pabuka-bulauni. Thupi lonse, mchira, m'makwinya a khungu ndi woonda mikwingwirima wakuda.

Blue mtundu angakhale ndi wamng'ono kwambiri nyama wabwinobwino, koma ndi zaka chingasinthe kuti wobiriwira.

Red morph

Chikhalidwe cha amenewa mtundu kulibe: izo inatulutsidwa kudzera yokumba. Iguana wamba wofiira morph afika zikomo khungu mphamvu yake yapadera. Nyama anadyetsedwa inki zipatso zachilengedwe ndi masamba - tsabola wofiira, mwachitsanzo, inki kapena chongopeka nsomba Zingayambe (kwa nsomba Chingolopiyo). Mwachibadwa, mankhwala amenewa mmalo mwa zakudya zofunika, koma si zowonjezera.

Musadandaule ngati iguana ndi ofanana mu kwawo adzakhala kusintha mtundu. abuluzi izi zisinthe moyo, ndipo izo zimatengera udindo wawo ndi zinthu. nyama Young kusintha mtundu pa molting akulu kusintha mtundu mchikakamizo cha kutentha, ngati nyama ndi ozizira, mtundu darkens, ndi kutentha izo chochepa. amuna ambiri kusintha mtundu wawo miyezi ingapo pamaso kuswana nyengo. Pa thupi lawo kuoneka wavy yowala lalanje gulu pachigama, pa thupi ndi miyendo, pa minga.

Koma ngati mtundu wa Pet anu mdima imvi, woderapo, chikasu kapena wakuda, muyenera kukaonana ndi katswiri kudziwa chifukwa cha kusintha, kuyambira nthawi zambiri zikhoza kukhala chizindikiro cha matenda nyama kapena zinthu chowawa moyo. Ndi bwino chokwawa ichi, nthawi ya moyo wake ndi pafupifupi zaka 12, ngakhale pali azaka zoposa amene moyo mpaka zaka 18.

njira ya moyo

Green iguana - nyama, kutsogolera tsiku moyo. Iye akugwira m'mawa ndi madzulo (likamalowa). Pa nthawi iyi mu buluzi zakutchire akukwera mu mitengo, kumene zosangalatsa basking dzuwa. Ichi ndi zokwawa kofunika kupanga vitamini D ndi thermoregulation.

Green iguana si mitengo kwambiri akutsikira, iye alinso woyamba kalasi kusambira. Iwo amapulumutsa madzi buluzi mu nkhani ya ngozi. Phunziro kwa zinthu ndi iguana wobiriwira, mwini kudabwa bata mwamtendere chikhalidwe zachilendo Pet.

Young buluzi akhoza analamulira, nthawi zambiri kumutenga iye mu mikono yake: fanolo mwamsanga azolowere ndi kumakhaladi buku la.

zinthu m'ndende

Pakuti yokonza iguana, inu kukhala ndi terrarium a mtundu choimirira. Pakuti nyama achinyamata yaing'ono chidebe kukula 45h45h60 kuona. Koma chifukwa mtundu wa buluzi limakula wokongola msanga, patapita miyezi isanu, Pet kwanu sadzachitanso ikugwirizana nyumba yanga ndipo ayenera m'malo.

Zingatanthauze kuti mugule chabe terrarium kwambiri lalikulu, koma akatswiri amakhulupirira kuti Pamlingo wamng'ono wamng'ono buluzi akuona chitetezo chikhulupiriro. Izi zikachitika, ndi kuti zikhale kudzakhala kosavuta kwambiri.

Pakuti khola wamkulu ayenera kukhala lalikulu kwa nyama iye yekha ifeyo, koma anali malo dziwe, amene n'kofunika wobiriwira iguanas. Kukula osachepera munthu wamkulu - 80h70h120 kuona.

Kupanga terrarium

Malinga ndi eni ozindikira Njira kubisa terrarium pansi - mphira mphasa udzu. Iye sadzakhala kungopereka kuyang'ana wokongola kwambiri, koma kodi muli buluzi nyumba woyera: zilibe zavedutsya tizilombo zimene zingasokoneze thanzi Pet wanu. Pamaso pa mayikidwe a PAD ayenera kutsukidwa ndi bwino mpweya wokwanira kwa chokwawa sanali limakhumudwitsa zofukiza.

Ndipo amafuna lalikulu dziwe, monga izo zimachitika mu zokwawa madzi defecation. Chifukwa cha zimenezi, madzi ayenera nthawi zonse kuchapidwa ndi zinasintha. Younikira wobiriwira iguana imatengedwa omasuka kuwala tsiku kwa maola osachepera khumi. Yesani kutengera zochita za kaimbidwe circadian. Mu nkhani iyi, chokwawa adzakhala omasuka ku ukapolo.

Kuvomerezedwa lamulo iguanas kunyumba m'ndende - UVB fulorosenti nyali ndi emitter. chipangizo imeneyi kudzakuthandizani buluzi kutulutsa chofunika vitamini ake D. Mu masiku ofunda ndi dzuwa, terrarium akhoza kupita ku buluzi akusangalala dzuwa achilengedwe. Koma nthawi yomweyo sayenera poyera kuti cheza mwachindunji, chifukwa galasi adzakhala overheat ndi kusintha microclimate wa terrarium lapansi.

kutentha

Pakuti iguana wobiriwira ndi wofunika kwambiri Mipikisano mlingo kutentha. Ichi ndi chifukwa chakuti mwankhanzaku zokwawa. Total kutentha khola ayenera angagwe m'munsimu +28 ° C, pa mlingo kwanyengo ndi kuchuluka kwa +35 ° C ndi usiku akhoza kusanduka +20 ° C. Nyali pa kutentha ayenera kuyikidwa pa mtunda bwino (20 cm) pamwamba pa nthambi chapamwamba mu khola. Kutentha kwa madzi muthawale - osati kuposa +25 ° C.

chinyezi

Monga nyama ambiri otentha, iguana chinyezi kofunika osachepera 80%. Pofuna kukwaniritsa ngati mlingo akhoza adzaikidwa mu Aquarium chotenthetsera dziwe (kale bwino insulated): izo AMATHANDIZA kufunika kutentha kwa madzi ndi kulenga evaporation, amene amathandiza kukhala chinyezi. Komanso, ayenera kukhala katatu tsiku utsi ofunda madzi terrarium.

kudya

Green Iguana amadya masamba a dandelion, clover, letesi, amakonda zipatso zosiyanasiyana. Kuti monga masamba zambiri ozizira, ngakhale zimadalira amadalira amakonda kukoma kwa buluzi wanu. Sitikudziwa amalangiza kupereka Pet zosowa kabichi. Ndi zofunika kuwonjezera Zidamera mung, makamaka pamene mbewuyo kosungiramo, popeza muli mapuloteni.

Ngakhale buluzi wamng'ono, akhoza wosasatitsidwa ndi tizilombo (zedi zing'onozing'ono). Kuti tichite zimenezi, woyenera crickets zofobas. Saladi, ndiwo 70% ya amadyera ndiwo, ndi otsala 30% - izo akanadulidwa masamba ndi zipatso adzakhala okondwa kukhala iguana wanu wobiriwira. Chakudya mu moyo wa zokwawa izi ndi zofunika kwambiri, koma musaiwale za mavitamini: iwo ayenera kuperekedwa kawiri pa mlungu. Ikani mu khola wodyetsa ndi chipolopolo wophwanyidwa kapena eggshell: chakudya adzakhala gwero la calcium.

Green iguana: kubalana

Green iguanas akhwime kugonana zaka zapakati pa imodzi ndi theka zaka zitatu. chakuti nyengo mating likuyandikira, muphunzira za mtundu wosinthika. Amuna, nyengo mating kumatenga za mwezi ndi akazi si masiku woposera khumi.

Pambuyo mating, akazi mkati miyezi iwiri kuswa, kenako kutchera mazira. Ndi zofunika mu nthawi ino akazi kuziika mu terrarium osiyana. Zomangamanga tichipeza mazira 40 kapena kuposa. Ake kulanda ndi anasamutsidwa mu chofungatira ndi kutentha +32 ° C. Patapita masiku 90 ana amabadwa. M'nthawi ya gestation mazira mkazi ayenera kwambiri kashiamu ndi mapuloteni.