Psel - Mtsinje East European Plain. mafotokozedwe Geographical, ntchito zachuma ndi zowoneka

Psel - mtsinje ukuyenda kudutsa expanses wa East European Plain. Kumanzere tributary wa Dnieper-Slavutych. Pa magombe a kwabasi Mtsinje kuyambira kale anthu atakhazikika. Masiku ano, amakopa chidwi cha asodzi, alendo ndi holidaymakers.

Psel: mtsinje ndi dzina yachilendo

Seventh kutalika kwa mtsinje mu Ukraine ali ndi dzina chochititsa. Olemba mbiri ndi akatswiri a zinenero akadali sizinafike kuuzidwa za chiyambi cha hydronym izi. Iye ndiye ndi Asilavo, Greek, Finno-Ugric ndipo ngakhale mizu Adygei.

Kumene akubwera zabodza zopezeka mawu "Psel"? mumtsinjewo anatchula ntchito zotchuka Nestor ndi mbiri "nthano ya makedzana Zaka" kuyambira 1113. Akatswiri ena kusonkhana dzina ndi Chisilavo Chakale mizu "Sal" kutanthauza "ikani wothira." Enanso amanena kuti amachokera ku mawu achigiriki "psellos" (mdima).

Psel - Mtsinje enigmatic, zamatsenga ndi wokongola kwambiri. Kodi N'zosadabwitsa kuti nthawi zambiri lendi wotsogolera kwambiri Alexander Dovzhenko mafilimu wake (Yaresko pafupi m'mudzi). Mwa njira, kukongola kwa mtsinje uwu kwa wotsogolera anatsegula fanizo lina odziwika bwino chikhalidwe Chiyukireniya - wojambula ndipo wamanga Vasily Krichevsky.

Geographic malongosoledwe a mtsinje

Kodi mtsinje Psel? Poltava dera - dera lomwe chathandiza kuti theka la okwana m'litali (350 km). Utali wonse wa mtsinjewu ndi 717 Km.

Psel zimachokera ku Russia, kumapiri a ku Central Russian zomwe zili (pafupi ndi mudzi wa phiri). Mu malire ake chapamwamba mtsinje umayenda mwa dera la Kursk ndi Belgorod zigawo. Ndiye Psel ankawoloka Chirasha Chiyukireniya boma malire pafupi ndi mudzi wakale Zapselya. mtsinje Komanso umayenda makamaka kum'mwera kumadzulo malangizo mpaka akafika Dnieper.

Malo onse a mtsinje beseni - mamita lalikulu 22800. Km. Monga ena ambiri mitsinje m'zigwa, meandering mtsinje Psla, ndi kobvuta ndi oxbows ambiri ndi manja. Ndiwo mphamvu ya mtsinje - anasungunuka chisanu madzi. Psel zambiri kwathunthu amaundana m'ma December.

Mu mtsinje uwu, pali woopsa kwambiri mbali. Pambuyo m'mudzi. Shishaki banki ake anachoka ndi apamwamba kuposa lamanja, chimene chiri chosiyana ndi chilamulo cha mphamvu Coriolis. Malinga ndi ulamuliro Hrs, mitsinje onse a Chigawo cha dziko lapansi kumpoto zambiri phompho ndi mkulu bwino banki.

The ntchito chuma mtsinje

Mu anayamba mayiko akhala nthawi yaitali anasonyeza kuti opangira magetsi kopindulitsa kumanga yekha pa mitsinje phiri. Koma mu Soviet Union tilibe nthawi zonse kuganizira za anaiyamba ndi zachilengedwe - ngakhale koposa choncho. Chifukwa cha: Psyol mu theka lachiwiri la m'ma zipata "atachuluka" ndi zazing'ono opangira magetsi okwerera mphamvu kwambiri bwanji dziko organic la mtsinje.

Psel tsopano ntchito ulimi wothirira wa zaulimi, madzi ndi zosangalatsa. Mu malire kunsi kwa mtsinje ndi waukulu.

midzi yaikulu m'mphepete mwa Psel: Sumy, Nisa, Gadyach, Sorochintsy, Shishaki, Balakleya, Belotserkovka.

Yopuma ndi nsomba mtsinje Psel

Pa Psle mukhoza kukhala omasuka ndi kupita kukawedza. Madzi ake pali mitundu osachepera 35 nsomba, koma zinyama nsomba za mumtsinje yodziwika ndi heterogeneity lalikulu. Zimenezi zikutanthauza kuti nsomba zambiri muyenera kupeza malo abwino. Komabe, lalikulu zedi mu Psle mwachizolowezi bream ndi bream siliva. Pa akutambasula inu aigwire carp, ndi chitsamba - Pike.

Pa magombe a mtsinje zili zokopa osiyanasiyana. Izi magalimoto Chernyakhov chikhalidwe, chachinsinsi Msukuti Pamudzi, mipingo wakale matabwa ndi nkhokwe chikhalidwe.

Choncho, m'mudzi Gornal Kursk dera kudziwika zovuta Belogorskogo St. Nicholas ansembe yotchedwa, lomwe linakhazikitsidwa pa magombe a Psla kumbuyo mu 1672. Near mudzi Meeropol Sumy dera mtsinje pamtunda wokongola m'dambo Cretaceous.

Pamodzi Psel pali malo ambiri amene ananenedwa okhunzana ndi ntchito yolenga ya Chiyukireniya ndi Russian olemba, analemba ndi atsogoleri. Mwachitsanzo, mu Sumy kawiri anapuma Anton Chekhov, koma m'mudzi wa Nisa zaka zingapo ntchito Tchaikovsky. Mu Mirgorod malo wotchuka Chiyukireniya wolemba Panas Mirny, ndi Mhar - Nikolai Gogol.

Akuzigawo ndi wokongola Sumy

Psel umayenda mwa ambiri m'madera osiyana. Ndipo chidwi kwambiri pakati pawo ndi mzinda wa Sumy, lomwe linakhazikitsidwa mu zaka za m'ma XVII.

Sumi limatchedwa omasuka kwambiri malo dera Ukraine. mzinda ndi zobiriwira kwambiri ndi kusamalidwa bwino. Komanso pali anakhalabe kwambiri misewu mapulani XVIII-XIX zaka. Mwa iwo akuima kunja Chiwalitsiro Cathedral - mwaluso weniweni wa Chiyukireniya Baroque. Chimes kwa belu nsanja ya tchalitchi anali mwapadera mu England. Mu Sumy pali kachisi wina wokongola - Utatu Woyera. Linamangidwa m'zaka za m'ma makumi awiri ndipo amaphatikiza masitaelo angapo mapulani.

chizindikiro cha mzinda Komanso ankaona Sumy gazebo. Izi openwork dongosolo matabwa anamangidwira mu 1905. Maholide m'matawuni Pavilions mkuwa gulu masewero.

Pomaliza ...

Psel mtsinje ukuyenda mwa malire a m'madera awiri a Russia ndi awiri - Ukraine. okwana m'litali - makilomita 717.

Monga ena ambiri mitsinje lowland a kum'mawa kwa Ulaya, Psyol wokongola kwambiri ndi kwabasi. Pa magombe ake msipu wabwino nsomba kapena kupumula basi pa mavuto a moyo. Mumtsinjewo pali midzi yambiri wakale, midzi ndi zokopa alendo chidwi.