Elves (Middle-lapansi): history, maonekedwe, maina

Dzhon Tolkin "Ambuye wa mphete" bwino chifukwa trilogy wake. chiwembu ake akufotokozera mu zongopeka dziko lalikulu, limene anthu mafuko osiyanasiyana, kuphatikizapo elves. Middle-lapansi, chifukwa cha khama la wolemba analandira mbiri wolemera. Elven anthu akuchita mbali yofunika kwambiri mu izo.

kudzoza Tolkien a

Mosiyana ndi stereotype ndi, Tolkien si mlengi wa elves lapansi. Anabwereka fanizo la German ndipo Scandinavia nthano zachikunja. Iwo ali elves mizimu nkhalango. Yomweyi Tolkien anatenga gnomes ndi anthu ena a dziko lake zongopeka.

Wolemba anawonjezera chithunzi m'nthano ya malingaliro awo. Tolkien elves wololera wamphamvu mpikisano. Oimira anthu amaoneka mofanana ndi anthu, koma ndi makhalidwe awo. Elves moyo nthawi yaitali mfundo za anthu amene moyo wawo amayembekezeka likuyandikira osawerengeka. Komabe, iwo akhoza kuphedwa ndi mphamvu, ndipo izi sali osiyana ndi anthu. Mu dziko Tolkien a palibe matenda amenewa, omwe akanatha pa elves. Middle-lapansi kunyumba kwa anthu ambiri, koma Zoonadi mpikisano umenewu umasiyana Luso kwambiri pachimake, masomphenya ndi kumva.

History of elves ndi

Malinga ndi mbiri, amene kusiya Tolkien, ndi elves anaonekera mu dziko kale anthu ake. Mwazaka, mwambo umenewu wa Age Choyamba. Elves m'tulo milungu pamaso dzuwa ndi mwezi zinalengedwa. Choncho, namudzutsa kuchotsa nyenyezi kuthambo.

Poyambirira, elves anaonekera Middle-lapansi. Panthawi imeneyi, dziko lokhalamo anthu ndi milungu wakale wa Valar. Iwo anayitana Elves kuti Valinor - nthano dziko, zosiyana kotheratu ku Mediterranean. Inali pa nthawi iyi mtundu wina lophatikizana ndi ubwamunalo linagawanika mu mabanja. Ena mwa iwo anavomera kupita Valinor, ena anatsala ku dziko kwawo.

Mu m'badwo wachiwiri iwo unalengedwa boma elven, yomwe inali mu Mirkwood. Izo zimapezeka mu "The Hobbit" ndi "Ambuye wa mphete."

Mayina ndi elven zilankhulo

N'zochititsa chidwi kuti elves maina Middle-lapansi ndi zingapo zimene mungachite kuti katchulidwe. chakuti Tolkien anali zilankhulo ndi maphunziro. Waphunzitsa pa mayunivesite ndi chidwi ndi chilengedwe cha zinenero yokumba, zimene zakhala chinenero quintessential osiyana zikhalidwe anthu. Mlembi wa "Ambuye wa mphete" ankafuna kulenga dziko amawaganizira pa zimene oimira mtundu uliwonse akanati osati zawo chikhalidwe yekha, komanso chilankhulo. Pakuti elves ndi Tolkien analenga zilankhulo zambiri, kuphatikizapo Quenya ndi Sindarin. ntchito zawo ankadalira ndiwe wa mtundu winawake wa khamu lalikulu.

M'zinenero zosiyanasiyana, Tolkien analenga phonetics ake, galamala komanso malamulo ena a ntchito. Elves maina Middle-lapansi zinalembedwa iliyonse chilankhulo zimalankhulidwa zimene chonyamulira wake.

mayendedwe amoyo

Mlembi wa "Ambuye wa mphete" ndi buku "The Hobbit" adalemba mabuku ambiri pa dziko wake zongopeka. Ambiri a iwo akhoza yodziwika monga m'masiku kuti nkhani mbiri ya Middle-lapansi ndi anthu okhalamo. Tolkien elves tcheru kwambiri. Iye analankhula za moyo wawo ndi makhalidwe, osati mankhwala komanso mu makalata ambiri ndi anzake.

elves wosafa komanso wodzilemekeza luso lawo lofuna mofulumira kuchiritsa mabala awo. Ngati woimira anthu akadali akufa (mwachitsanzo, mu nkhondo), moyo wake umapita mu Nyumba ya Mandas kumbuyo mu Valinor. Izi zinali zofunikira kuti ayeretsedwe ku zoipa zonse za mdziko, amene ali ankabwerera elf ku Middle-lapansi pa moyo wake. Pamene mzimu wa womwalirayo anakonza ndondomeko kuyeretsedwa, iye analandira thupi zimene zimawoneka ngati anali nawo mu moyo wake wakale. Theoretically, ndi elf akanatha kubwerera kwa Middle-lapansi, komabe sikuti zachitidwa ankaona kuti akhalebe Valinor. Kupatulapo anali khalidwe chabe Glorfindel, amene anaonekera pa masamba a "Ambuye wa mphete." dzina lake likugwirizana ndi mndandanda wa Elves wa Middle-lapansi, omwe anali kuchita nawo nkhondo Mordor. Kumapeto kwa buku anthu onsewa anaganiza ulendo pa sitima kubwerera ku Valinor.

Ulendo kuti Valinor

chifukwa chake elves akusiya Middle-lapansi, ndi kuti pambuyo pa nkhondo ya mphete, amene limafotokonzera "Ambuye wa mphete", mphamvu zawo thupi pang'onopang'ono anayamba kutha. Malo okha kumene anapitiriza kukhala ndi moyo, anakhala Valinor - akutali m'dziko, omwe sanayambe anthu.

Ufumu wa elves analipo mumphete, omwe anali amphamvu zamatsenga zakale. Onse a iwo anawonongedwa, ndipo omaliza a iwo zimachitika Mordor mu Tolkien a buku chachikulu. Chifukwa cha zimenezi, elves anali kuwoloka nyanja, n'kusiya lonse Africa anthu.

Amene anakhalabe mu Middle-lapansi pambuyo zochitika za "Ambuye wa mphete" ayamba adzitsitsa pa nthawi, mpaka inasanduka anthu wosazindikira okhala m'mapanga ndi zigwa. Iwo anataya, ndi mbali zambiri chibadidwe makolo awo - chosafa, nzeru. Iwo anali aiwala zamanja ndi luso losiyanasiyana, kuphatikizapo nyimbo ndi kutikonda kwambiri za Elves wa Mirkwood.