Britain mbendera. Mbiri tanthauzo la mbendera

Pakali pano, mbendera British ndi chinthu china chachikulu kuposa chabe chizindikiro cha ufumu wamphamvu. Maginito, mphatso, zikwama, T-malaya ndi ngakhale kabudula ndi zipsera mbendera Albion akhala amazipanga wotchuka padziko lonse.

mfundo zosangalatsa

Ku Uthenga timadziwa kuti ophunzira a Yesu atapita anapita kunyamula mawu a Mulungu padziko lonse. Asayansi ena amakhulupirira kuti mu Britain zafikapo atumwi oyera Petro ndi Paulo, koma umboni za cholinga chawo m'dziko lino negligible. Koma m'bale wa Mtumwi Petro, wophedwa woyera Andrey Pervozvanny, woyang'anira woyera wa Scotland mwalamulo ankaona. Mtumwiyu amati anapachikidwa pa mtanda oblique ndi chifaniziro cha mtanda woyera chinafala kale m'nthawi ya chinayi.

Kodi zinali

mbendera Britain kale ndi chidwi. Akatswiri ambiri amakhulupirira kuti m'zaka XIII, pa nkhondo yoopsayo ndi Wales, mtanda ntchito ngati chizindikiro dziko lachilendo kwa anthu a Yerusalemu. Zinali pansi pa chizindikiro ichi crusading Ankhondo kumenyana ndi Asilamu, akuyesera kuti apindule kulanda mzinda woyera mu mphamvu ya Mpingo wa Chikhristu. Ndi mtanda uwu, yemwenso amadziwika kuti mtanda wa St. Georgiya Pobedonostsa, ndipo chinali chizindikiro choyamba cha Albion. Kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma XVI, fano lake limapezeka pa dziko nsalu mbendera.

The mtanda wa Saint Patrick

Mbiri ya mbendera British ali Ubale ndi chipembedzo. The woyera kwambiri akulemekezedwa ankaona ndi imatengedwa akadali theka lodziwika bwino Patreki Woyera, amene, malinga ndi nthano, anabweretsa yopita kwa Ireland, ndipo nthawi yomweyo achotsedwa chilumba cha njoka. Great mmishonale m'mavuto zabwino wa Mpingo Woyera. Britain mbendera Chili mitanda itatu, umodzi umene - wofiira opendekera mtanda wa St. Patrick. Mwa njira, malinga n'kunena kwa Baibulo lina, ichi ndi chizindikiro cha zizindikiro za Order St. Patrick, amene anakhazikitsidwa mu zaka za m'ma XVIII mochedwa. Othandiza Baibulo chachiwiri amakhulupirira kuti anaitenga ku odula manja Fitzgerald; Komanso, amakhulupirira kuti mtanda wa Patreki Woyera ndi kanthu koma ngati chizindikiro cha dongosolo la Garter, amene anali linapendekeka pa makona a madigiri 45.

mtengo mbiri

Britain mbendera ndi yaikulu phindu mbiri. Choyamba, umasonyeza mgwirizano wa maiko onse anayi a dziko, lomwe pano United Kingdom (Wales, Northern Ireland, Scotland, ndipo, ndithudi, England), ndipo akutchedwa "Yunion Dzhek" kutanthauza "yogwirizanitsa mbendera". Ponena za etymology mawu "Jack" kunachitidwa kwambiri mikangano. Pakali pano, olemba mbiri agwirizana kuti ndi msonkho kwa miyambo ya nyanja, chifukwa mbendera unali kugwiritsidwa ntchito pa kuyenda panyanja. Apanso, pali awiri Mabaibulo, ndi momwe izo, olemba mbiri sanasankhebe.

Choyamba: Jack anawamasulira kuti English amatanthauza "uta wa sitima mbendera." Yachiwiri ndi zambiri chikondi: "Jack" - diminutive mawonekedwe a dzina Yakobo, ndi Yakobo. Limenelo linali dzina la mfumu, amene anatha kugwirizanitsa England ndi ku Scotland.

zinthu phindu

Malinga ndi zithunzi zambiri, Britain mbendera mitanda mitanda itatu:

- Red lonse molunjika mtanda pa maziko woyera (mtanda wa St. George, chizindikiro cha England).

- Squint Red Cross, yomwe ili yoyera mtanda (mtanda wa Saint Patrick, chizindikiro Ireland).

- pa opendekera woyera mtanda (mtanda wa St. Andrew, chizindikiro ku Scotland).

Ikuimira mbendera ya Wales si koma zilipo, ngakhale nkhani ya nsalu kuti ndi nthawi mkulu kuika miyambo Wales chinjoka, nthawi zimachitika.

Tanthauzo la maluwa

Mwalamulo Britain mbendera akuyamba mbiri yake kuchokera pachiyambi cha m'ma XVII, ndi zambiri ndendende, kuyambira 1603. Ndi pamene Scottish King James VI ufumu English nakhala King James I. April 12 kwavomelezedwa muyezo latsopano, lomwe pano Yunion Dzhek - UK mbendera State, mtengo wa mtundu kuti amadziwika pa dziko lonse lapansi. Akukhulupirira kuti wofiira ndi mtundu wa m'banja lachifumu, ndi woyera limaimira mavuto a ofera oyera Andreya Pervozvannogo. Koma mtundu buluu, ndi msonkho kwa mbiri - poyamba, m'zaka XV, mbendera anali buluu maziko.

The British ndi odziwika padziko lonse osati kwa conservatism ake poyerekezera ndi chilichonse chatsopano, koma kuti ulemu wopatulika miyambo ya makolo awo. Chilichonse mwanjira chikugwirizana ndi zizindikiro boma, mwapadera linaperekedwa. Choncho, lero mu Albion maholide odzipereka kwa Tsiku Flag. The mapanelo ndi Anapachikidwa ku mazenera masiku zikuluzikulu:

• polemekeza kubadwa wa m'banja lachifumu;
• pa nthawi ya mwambo kutsegula kwa nyumba yamalamulo;
• pa tsiku laukwati wa Mfumu;
• pa nthawi ya Commonwealth Tsiku.

Mfundo si koyamba, zonse zikuoneka choncho zosokoneza. The Anglo-Saxon - anthu amene amatsatira ndi mfundo wosamalitsa, ndipo zikuonekeratu mwangwiro mu chikhalidwe chawo, luso ndi mbiri.