Rem Vyahirev: yonena, ntchito, banja

Mu August 1934 m'mudzi wa Bolshaya Chernigovka Kuibyshev dera anabadwa woyang'anira ndi States, tsogolo "Mafuta King" Rem Vyahirev. Wamkulu mwana m'banja mphunzitsi kuyambira ndili wamng'ono anali wolemekezeka ludzu osati kwa chidziwitso, koma sanali kupewa ntchito yosavuta thupi: ngati ophunzira ochepa sekondale, katundu ziwiya pa Volga, motero mumapezera ndalama zawo kuthandiza makolo. Mu 1956 iye maphunziro Kuibyshev Rem Vyahirev mafakitale sekondale, chifukwa tsogolo la akatswiri a migodi, ophunzira zapaderazi kumene akutulukira mu dera, akumamvera kochulukira stipend. Choncho zokha, koma zoona zokha anasankhidwa ntchito, makamaka amene ndi chitukuko cha minda mafuta ndi gasi. choncho Rem Vyahirev pamoyo wake wonse.

kuyambira

Zaka khumi ndi zisanu anagwira ntchito maphunziro a Industrial Corporation "Kuybyshevneft", pomwe luso lake anali woyamba lipoti bungwe ndi kupanga ndi kubweretsa anthu pamodzi chifukwa cha wamba. N'chifukwa chake mu 1971 Rem Vyahirev zimatengera pa chiyambi cha zonse kasamalidwe "Orenburggazdobycha". Ndipo patapita zaka ziwiri unachitikira msonkhano kwambiri.

Vyahirev Rem Ivanovich anakumana anakhala mabwenzi ndi mkulu watsopano oyandikana gazopererabatyvaeyuschego mbewu - Viktor Chernomyrdin. Izi, kumene, ankaimba otsogolera mu zaka zotsatira ndi lakuthwa kulumpha Vyahirev kukula ntchito. Ngakhale ngakhale ndiye, mu makumi asanu ndi awiri, palibe amene anganene kuti kukwezedwa kuti akuchedwa.

ntchito

Mu 1976 Vyahirev Rem Ivanovich kale Director wa "Orenburggazdobycha" ndipo mu 1978 anayamba injiniya mkulu wa mgwirizano wokulirapo - VPO "Orenburggazprom". Patapita zaka zisanu, pa nthawi yomweyo kuti kusintha mu utsogoleri "Tyumengazproma" akugwa pansi pa mwachindunji ulamuliro nduna za mafakitale mpweya wa dziko, Viktor Chernomyrdin, kukhala wachiwiri wake.

Rem Vyahirev, amene yonena ndi nthawi lidzakupyoza kugwirizana ndi watsopano brainchild wake - nkhawa "Gazprom", makamaka chifukwa cha ubwenzi yekha, akhoza kubweretsa mfundo zawo moyo. RAO "Gapzprom" kumene Vyahirev - Choyamba wachiwiri wapampando wa Board, poyamba analenga pamaziko a Unduna wa makampani gasi, koma pambuyo pake kwa ma sheya hoda lapansi.

RAO "Gazprom" osati

Mu 1992, pamene Viktor Chernomyrdin anapita ku ntchito boma, Vyahirev Rem Ivanovich, amene yonena wakhala mwamphamvu zogwirizana "Gazprom" anakhala wapampando wa nkhawa. Mpaka 1996 iyenso anali mtsogoleri wa bodi RAO.

Popeza nineties nsanamira za Iye ananenanso kuti imeneyi ndiyo ntchito ya Council pa ndondomeko mafakitale mu boma la Chitaganya cha Russia, ndi loyang'anira wa bodi matrasti "Imperial" bungwe banki, 1995 - The matabwa a Dayilekita "Russian Public TV" ndi "Nyumba Yathu - Russia "kuyambira mu 1996 - pulezidenti wa Bungwe la otsogolera nkhawa" kampani Siberia mafuta ".

moyo Kupulumutsa

Mu 1998 ndi 1999, Rem Vyakhirev anali mtsogoleri wa Supervisory Board ICB Russia, mpaka nthawi imene banki kuzosowa chilolezo chake. Koma olemera, yaikulu Russian kampeni - "Gasprom" inali nthawi yonse wolimba ndi anasangalala chaired Vyahirev kusokoneza kwambiri mu dziko, kukhala ngati wachiwiri Polipilira mtundu uliwonse wa mavuto. Ndi "Gazprom" akhoza pa nthawi kuthandiza ntchito yokonza ruble kapena abwezere pensioners Kalanga. Mwachibadwa, nkhawa ndi atsogoleri ake analandira thandizo lochokera ku boma tinkachita onse.

Undercurrents ndi miyala

Amakankhira mu 1992. Minister B. Lopuchin mtumiki wakale mafuta ndi mphamvu, Viktor Chernomyrdin ndi Vyahirev analepheretsa kusintha makampani (ndi reformism, wochitidwa ndi Egorom Gaydarom pa nthawi - palokha ndi byword). Kukonza zoti "okonzanso wamng'ono" anali ndi "Gazprom" - hulk chifukwa Vyahirev nkhawa - yekha tidbit. Komanso, ngakhale anatha kulenga wapadera kukhoma msonkho olimba thumba, amene "Gazprom" kuti deduct mbali ya chimaposa, motero kupulumutsa mabiliyoni ambiri a ndalama. Wamba inachitikanso m'mikhalidwe wapadera.

Boma Chernomyrdin mu 1994 analola nkhawa ya Trust Akuchitira kulandira umwini pafupifupi onse magawo wokwatibwa ndi boma, ndiyo peresenti sate-faifi, kusiya dziko asanu okha. Mu mawu a chikhulupiriro "Gazprom" akanakhoza kutiwombola pa mtengo ndime ya magawo amenewa 1996, chaka chimodzi, kenako akagulitsa, ndi kugwira anapeza kuti aganyali mapulogalamu zosiyanasiyana okhawo mpweya. Koma "okonzanso wamng'ono" Chubais ndi Nemtsov anali tcheru, chifukwa mu 1995 mawu kukhulupirira anali ndikusinthidwa zoipa kuti "Gazprom", monga mu 1997 ndipo anachita pangano ndi Vyakhirev anathetsa.

Kodi wakhala

Iwo Rem Vyahirev, boma la tikambirana pansipa, wapanga "Gazprom" kampani wolemera dziko, kuchirikiza chuma chake. Kupanga olowa makampani (Wintershall, Wingas), gulu zinachititsa Russia kwa nthawi yoyamba mu mbiri yake kumapeto kwa ogula European.

Pa nthawi yomweyo (ndi panokha Vyakhirev yomweyo) kulenga ntchito kwambiri zikuluzikulu yomanga ya njira mpweya zoyendera kuphatikizapo pa nyanja ( "Blue Stream"). Ubwenzi kuti makampani mpweya tsopano kukhazikitsa kwa gawo lalikulu pamene galimoto nkhawa Vyahirev.

Monga izo zinali

Komabe, zinthu sizinayende bwino nthawi podzudzula zochita zake zinali nthawi prohibitively amphamvu, makamaka kwa "ana" (a ochepa shareholder sangathe nawo mwachindunji pa kayendetsedwe ka kampani, kuyambira sikokwanira chiwerengero cha magawo). Nthawi zambiri, kanthu Vyahirev sindimakonda amene analowa malonda ndi ndalama US ndi Makampani.

Mwachitsanzo, nkhawa zakale Minister Finance Boris Fyodorov (samathanso chinachake ake kuchita ndi ndalama Russia kumene kuipa kunapezeka, koma zochokera UFG ndi Hermitage - Bill Browder anatsogolera), limene nthawi zonse zimatsutsana ndi utsogoleri wa "Gazprom". Vyahirev Rem Ivanovich, amene chifukwa cha imfa - kulephera pachimake mtima, kutsutsidwa ndithu ankatsatira.

yosiya

M'chaka cha 1998 anali wachiwiri kwa cha "Gazprom" pa mfundo kasamalidwe ka dziko kutembenukira: panali yosiya wa Viktor Chernomyrdin, koma chifukwa chaka chamawa panali funso la yosiya wa Rema Vyahireva. Chabwino, osachepera satsutsidwa monga Goldovsky ndi Sheremet. Ndi kuchoka kwa Yeltsin ndi Vyahirev wokonzeka kusiya, popeza unasiya kukhala ndi "wamphamvuyonse": ngakhale zambiri pa katundu anayenera mgwirizano ndi bodi, akhala zimafika zinthu zambiri chilemba mapangano a. Vyahirev ngati "mumangonyong'onyeka" ndipo mu 2002, anachoka brainchild wake potsiriza, ngakhale utsogoleri wa Russian Mafuta Society.

Palibe kukaika kuti adasiya "Gazprom" Rem Ivanovich akanakhoza kutenga kulikonse ndi paliponse ziri mwa malo. Iye ndi mtsogoleri udakali osachepera Nditchimo wasayansi, woyambitsa oposa makumi asanu zokhudza sayansi - iwo onse ikukhudzana bwanji ndi chitukuko cha minda mpweya ndi njira ntchito mpweya onse pa ulimi ndi makampani. Ambiri amadzipereka kuti chuma zachilengedwe mpweya, zikuchokera izo. Mu Vyahirev khumi ophatikizidwa zikalata kukopera pa chidali chifuniro cha. Koma Rem Ivanovich ngati kusungunuka mu mlengalenga, ndipo anapuma pantchito. No kuyankhulana kwa zaka khumi. Business palibe.

farmstead

"Gazprom" Vyahirev pambuyo yosiya sanali kukaona, koma kukumana ndi anzanu pa ntchito migodi okha - izi ndi zinthu wokoma. The mkulu wakale wa Gazprom ndi mwazunguliza kumpoto pafupifupi mwathunthu, kumene mu olandiridwa koposa. Pakuti Miller, nthawi zina anapita ku ofesi ya - zopempha. Mwachitsanzo, mdzukulu kupeza ntchito. N'zoona kuti izo sizinachitike. Musapite kudzakumana naye. Ana ndi adzukulu Komabe, anakonza bwino, pa iwo sangathenso nkhawa. Rem Vyahirev, amene banja lake likugwirizana ndi makampani mpweya ndi pafupifupi kwathunthu popanda kudandaula sakanakhoza. ndi munthuyo mwachirendo wodzichepetsa, monga mkulu chachikulu "Gazprom", pamodzi ndi mkazi wake ndi ana ankakhala yaing'ono-kuchipinda nyumba pamwamba pa shopu "Nsomba" ndi kukhala kumeneko zaka zambiri. Koma ntchito, mukhoza kuyenda mofulumira.

Ana Vyahirev Rem Ivanovich tinatengera osati kuti kwambiri. Mwana ndi moyo m'mudzi wakunja kwatawuni wa Gazprom pa Kaluzhke ndi mwana nyumba kutsogolo kwa atate wake - mtengo, yosanjikizana ndi laling'ono kwambiri, pafupi ndi zomwe limatuluka pamwamba onse amphamvu Siberia spruce samoruchno anabweretsa kuchokera Tomsk, ndi gome matabwa pansi. Kodi ichi malo akufanana zachifumu ena gazpromovtsev, osati iwo okha. Apa mowirikiza kusokoneza "Gazprom" choncho anamuda Vyakhirev Chubais zambiri zosangalatsa bungalow anamanga kutsogolo kwa Pasternak mu Peredelkino, ndi Zhavoronki izo - zachifumu weniweni poyamba anali kindergartens mu Moscow. "Zimakhala panalibe munthu mu Russia - Rumor Vyahirev -. Ndipo n'zokayikitsa kudzakhala."

boma

Kumene, ndinali ndi mwayi kuti Vyahirev pensioners sitikukhala mu umphawi. Komabe, magazini Forbes Russia mndandanda wolemera anachoka mu 2004. Iye anaonekera malo pafupi Moscow - za makumi asanu mahekitala wa dziko, kumene inu mukhoza kuona agologolo ndi nswala, nsomba. Chabwino, pamtengo anali "Gazprom" pa madola miliyoni khumi. Ine sindikufuna njala mu moyo wake wonse: a lopeza chaka kumabweretsa makumi awiri atatu miliyoni ndi theka rubles. Kuphatikiza penshioni ndi boma.

Mu February 2013, iye anamwalira ali dacha wake - mtima mwachidule. Anthu ambiri a boma anapezeka pa mwambo, ngakhale Nduna wotchedwa Dmitry Medvedev. Anaika "Mafuta Mfumu" ndi mkazi wake pa Vostryakovsky manda. anthu ochepa kwambiri chidwi, kuti iye anali "tehnarom": PhD nkhani yolembedwa mu 1981, injiniya academician, membala wodzala ndi Academy of Sciences, ndi pulofesa aulemu pa University, ndi nzika aulemu mzinda wa Barnaul (pano anthu angapo kudziwa zaka khumi, ndi chimene misonkhano, koma zikuoneka, nyota anali, kwa mzinda chilungamo). Komanso, "Mafuta King" kale anatenga "mpando", anali kupereka malangizo ambiri ndi mendulo ntchito yawo mosadzikonda.

Ana ndi abale ena

Anasiya m'mbuyo ana awiri ndi zidzukulu anayi Vyahirev Rem Ivanovich. Wambiri dziko amatiuza, koma otsutsa ambiri mnyozo amakhulupirira kuti "chachisanu" bwino "kuti" mwa kuika "mpweya mfumu" pa ndime ndi Ayuda Chubais ndi Nemtsov. Tikayang'ana mmene ankatsutsa ali pa ubwenzi ndi yotsirizira - n'zokayikitsa ngakhale kuti ntchito Vyahirev komanso kusanduka kwakukuru. Koma padali ntchito! Ndiyeno, yemweyo otsutsa mnyozo ndi lemba chomwecho ngakhale Mahmudova Iskandera Kahramonovicha Myuda wotchedwa. Kuweruza ndi mayina ndi mayina - onse Vyahirev Russian.

Mwana wa Rem Ivanovich Yuri - ndi mkulu wakale wa "Gazexport". Mwana wamkazi - Tatiana Dedikova - shareholder Gazprom, tsopano za zitatu pa zana a mafuko a. mwamuna wake - Eugene Dedikov - chinkhoswe chitetezo zachilengedwe mu sayansi ndi luso bungwe la JSC "Gazprom" Wachiwiri mutu wa mphamvu ndi chilengedwe. M'bale Rem Ivanovich - Victor - "Tyumenburgaz" anali mkulu wa kampani mpaka 2003.

afterword

Pomaliza tisaiwale kuti "Mafuta King" nthawi zonse ndikulimbana ndi zolinga za "okonzanso wamng'ono" wa Nemtsov ndi Chubais zokhudza kukonzanso malonda gasi wa m'dzikolo. Wamba zinachitikadi kuti awa, malinga Vyahirev, "adani a anthu" kwenikweni wiritsani: ndi magawo a "Gazprom" kwakukulukulu sali kugawa kwaulere, ndipo anapatsidwa ntchito ndi kampani pansi - kutanthauza mu Siberia, mu North, mwachindunji pa migodi. Pakuti dismemberment a "Gazprom" izo kugwirizana ndi kuukira chuma cha dziko, omwe ankavutika ndi ataletsa Rem Vyahirev.