Ochepa shareholder: udindo, ufulu, chitetezo cha zinthu

Ochepa shareholder - ndiye mwini wake wa phukusi sanali amatsogolera sheya mu hayala likulu la kampani. Iwo akhoza kuperekedwa monga munthu malamulo, ndi munthu wina. chidwi Noncontrolling sapereka mwiniwake mwayi wofalitsa pa kayendetsedwe ka gulu, mwachitsanzo, mamembala wosankhidwa wa bodi.

Udindo wa shareholder ochepa mu olowa katundu kampani

Popeza ma sheya hoda zisonga zazing'ono sangakhale wophunzira wonse boma la mgwirizano mogwirizana ake ndi Majority kovuta. The shareholder kulamulira akhoza kuchepetsa phindu la magawo a ma sheya hoda ochepa, kubweretsa chuma ku gulu lachitatu chipani chimene ma sheya hoda chochepa chochita. Pofuna kupewa zoterezi ndi kukhazikitsa ubale ma sheya hoda wonse m'mayiko kutukuka mwalamulo ufulu wa ogwirizira a mapaketi sanali kudziletsa.

Mchitidwe dziko chitetezo cha ma sheya hoda ochepa

Lamulo limapereka mayiko olemera kuteteza ma sheya hoda ochepa kuchokera zogulitsa yaukapolo wa masheya eni midadada yaikulu ya mtengo wotsika mu nkhani yotsirizira wasankha Kugula magawo onse. Nthawi zambiri, kuteteza ma sheya hoda ochepa ndi kuchepetsa ma sheya hoda ambiri ndi Board a Dayilekita mipata ntchito mphamvu zawo. malamulo onse anakhazikitsa malamulo, tinapangidwa kukuza mphamvu za ma sheya hoda ochepa ndi okhudzidwa mu ndondomeko kasamalidwe.

Malamulo amapereka ufulu waukulu ma sheya hoda ochepa kotero kuti iwo anayamba amachita akuyendeni pansi mgwirizano wovuta alipire la magawo awo pa mtengo wapamwamba ndi kuopseza litigation.

ufulu zazing'ono mu Russia

Lamulo boma lili malamulo kuteteza ma sheya hoda ochepa. Choyamba, chitetezo zimenezi zimaphatikizapo kuteteza iwo paokha, udindo osiyana mu nkhani ya pophatikizana kapena takeover. Pa njira yotero, ochepa shareholder kungakhale woluza chifukwa kuchepetsa wachibale wa chiwerengero chake mu dongosolo latsopano. Zimenezi zimabweretsa kuchepa msinkhu wa kukopa kwake pa matupi lolamulira.

Lamulo amapereka miyezo zotsatirazi:

1. Kwa zochita sayenera 50%, ndi 75% ya mavoti ma sheya hoda, ndi kuloŵa angaukitsidwe kukhala ochuluka kuposa zina. njira zikuphatikizapo: kusinthidwa kwa hayala, ziŵalo kapena kutsekedwa wa kampani, liwulo kukula ndi kapangidwe ka nkhani watsopano, ogulidwa ndi gulu la sheya yake, chiyanjo cha wotuluka lalikulu katundu, kuchepetsa magawo mwadzina ndi kuchepetsa lolingana mwa likulu ovomerezeka, ndi zina zotero ..
2. Chisankho ku gulu la oyang'anira adzakhala kuchitikira ndi kukavota chokhala. Mwachitsanzo, ngati ochepa shareholder mwini 5% ya magawo, mwina osankhidwa ndi 5% ya thupi.
3. Ngati mukugula magawo anafika 30, 50, 75 kapena 95% wa masheya onse chikalata, ayenera kupereka wogula za ufulu wa eni zina sheya kampani kuti asamuphe magawo awo pa mtengo msika kapena bwino.
4. Ngati munthu akakhala ndi 1% kapena zambiri za magawo, zikhoza kuoneka mu khoti m'malo mwa kampani ndi utsogoleri mu chochitika zomvetsa anakhumudwitsa chifukwa vuto la otsogolera ndi ma sheya hoda.
5. Ngati shareholder ali 25% ya magawo kapena zambiri, liyenera kupeza zikalata mlandu ndi mbiri wasenza pa misonkhano bolodi.

Mikangano pakati pa ma sheya hoda ndi mavuto awo

Company bata ndi chilungamo cha zochita zake ndi amadza zabwino pa mtengo katundu ndi chikoka kwa ndalama. milandu ambiri ndi milandu mlandu kasamalidwe ogwira ndi ma sheya hoda, kuphwanya malamulo ndi anthu mu chimango cha mphamvu zina, zimakhala zosemphana.

Ngati ochepa shareholder kapena gulu mwini oposa 25% pamtengo, ndipo zinthu zimene zimasiyana ambiri amakonda makamaka chikhazikitso cha zochita ofunika amene muyenera kuposa 75% ndi mavuto kwambiri.

greenmail

Mtundu ambiri amatchedwa greenmail mikangano amapeza. zodabwitsazi - kanthu koma akuyendeni pansi ndi shareholder ochepa. Iwo ali zizindikiro zosiyanasiyana ndipo akhoza kwambiri kunyambita kukhazikika mkati kampaniyo.

Greenmail zikutanthauza kuti mmodzi kapena kuposa ochepa shareholder ochepa, ogwirizana gulu ayamba kubudula zochita zonse za kufunika kwa kampani. Kumaphatikizaponso zochita dala kuti atsogolere chakuti kampani ali kulipira ndalama katundu. Ndiponso, ma sheya hoda ochepa amatha falitsani mtengo wa magawo ndi njira zosiyanasiyana kupezeka kwa iwo.

Potsilizira pake greenmail kusanduka imodzi mwa zolinga ziwiri: kulimbikitsa zofuna zawo kupeza mphamvu pa kampani, kapena kukakamiza ma sheya hoda ambiri kugula kumbuyo magawo kwa ma sheya hoda ochepa mitengo popanda kulakwitsa.