TB ana: zimayambitsa, zizindikiro, mankhwala ndi kapewedwe

TB ana si matenda, koma Komabe, nthawi matenda. matenda kumalemera kwambiri kuposa ana, ngati kukula chamoyo si koma amatha localize ndi kuchepetsa matenda foci. N'chifukwa chake zonse muyenera kudziwa zizindikiro za matenda, komanso njira njira matenda kupewa ndi kuchiza.

TB ana: Amachititsa. Chifukwa chitukuko cha matenda ndi tubercle Bacillus. Likulowerera matenda mu thupi la mwana, kawirikawiri kwa munthu wina wodwala ndi mawonekedwe lotseguka matenda - nthawi zambiri ndi munthu wamkulu. TB majeremusi Kawirikawiri isanafalikire mu mapapo, koma ingafalire ndi ziwalo zonse za thupi. Chofunika kwambiri ndi chiwopsezo cha mwanayo kwa matenda - wamphamvu chitetezo cha m'thupi, matenda ndi zokayikitsa.

TB ana: zizindikiro choyamba. Ngati ife kulankhula za wamkulu m'mapapo mwanga TB, ndi chizindikiro chachikulu ndi chifuwa, sputum kumaliseche magazi uncharacteristic ndipo ngakhale. Koma mwana chimaposa zonse mosiyana. Matendawa amayamba kutuluka pambuyo pa 1 - 2 miyezi matenda.

ana oterewa lethargic ndi kukwiya, anayamba kutsalira anzawo kusukulu, otopa nthawi zonse. Nthawi pali kuwonjezeka kutentha kwa 37 - 37,5 madigiri, koma kusamva izi akudutsa mwamsanga ndithu, popanda chifukwa kudera nkhawa makolo. Chiyambi matenda kuonjezera lymph mfundo, kuchuluka misinkhu ndi thukuta, kusafuna kudya. A mwana odwala ndi sitichedwa chimfine zonse.

Matenda a TB mu ana. Nthawi zina, inu mukuzindikira zizindikiro yekha kuli kovuta, makamaka ngati makolo amakhala otanganidwa. N'chifukwa chake muyenera kulandira mayeso zachipatala nthawi zonse ndipo kuti kudali mayeso zachipatala.

Ana nthawi zonse Mantoux mayeso, imene khungu jekeseni tuberculin - mankhwala kuti wakwiya kukhalapo kwa chitetezo m'thupi kwa tubercle Bacillus. Ngati pasanathe masiku ochepa jekeseni malo redness kupangidwa, ndi bwino kupita kuchipatala mwamsanga. TB ana amaliona zosavuta mu magawo oyambirira a matenda.

Komanso, mwana kachilombo ayenera mayesero zofunika ndi kubatizidwa radiological m'mapapo bwino.

Chithandizo cha TB ana. The njira ya chithandizo kumatengera mwana wa munthu. dokotala amaganizira gawo la matenda, zaka ndi kulemera kwa mwana, pamaso pa mavuto kapena matenda aakulu, matupi awo sagwirizana tilinazo, etc. Ngati zimenezi si ntchito maantibayotiki ndi osakaniza awo wapadera ndi zinthu zina. Monga ulamuliro, mankhwala ana amatchedwa "Isoniazid" - ndi ufulu wochulukirapo ku thupi ndi amayambitsa zotsatira ochepa mbali.

Gawo loyamba la mankhwala kumatenga miyezi inayi. Izi mankhwala tima, umalimbana kuwonongedwa kwa foci opatsirana. Atafa nyali yokonza mankhwala, imene mwana mankhwala, oyesa kuteteza thupi ndi nthenda yachiwiri.

TB ana: kupewa. Chinthu choyamba muyenera tcheru - ichi ndi chifanizo cha moyo wa mwanayo. kudya wathanzi thupi, okwanira mwatsopano mpweya, madzi ndi kuunika, mfundo za ukhondo - zonsezi ayenera kutsata lonse mmene thupi la mwanayo, kuyambira nthawi ya kubadwa. Ndipotu, njira yokha kulimbikitsa chitetezo cha m'thupi, ndi kuchenjeza osati TB komanso matenda ena ambiri.

Ziyenera kukhala kuchepetsa nthawi kulankhulana pakati pa ana ndi ana TB. Mantoux mayeso, ndipo zambiri wamkulu ndi chifuwa X-ray, m'pofunika kuchita nthawi zonse - ndingopereka mwayi kupha matenda mu Chiyambi chake kwambiri.