Zosangalatsa za njovu. Ndi angati amakhala njovu m'chilengedwe

Elephant - yaikulu m'dziko nyama. Lero, pali mitundu itatu ya nyama ya Indian njovu, ndi savannah African ndi nkhalango African. Zolemba malire analembedwa njovu kulemera ndi 12 240 makilogalamu, pamene thupi avareji nyama - pafupifupi 5 matani. Ndipo chimene chirichonse ukudziwa mfundo zosangalatsa za njovu? Akufuna kuphunzira za nyama zimenezi panonso? Ndiye kuwerenga.

Kodi yaitali moyo njovu?

Pa moyo amayembekezeka njovu zimakhudza zikhalidwe za malo ake. M'mikhalidwe zachilengedwe, nyama zonse anakumana ndi mavuto, chilala makamaka ndi anthu opha nyama kupha njovu kwa tusks zawo zamtengo wapatali. zaka 8-10 njovu pang'ono sangathe kudziteteza okha ndi nkhani ya mayi anaphedwa ndi ogwirira imfa. Ndi angati amakhala njovu m'chilengedwe? Wapakati moyo amayembekezeka Njovu ndi pakati pa 60 ndi zaka 70.

Pa nthawi yomweyo, nyama tikukhala mu ukapolo amadziwika azaka zoposa. Njovu zakale wotchedwa Lin Van zaka 86 (1917-2003 gg.). Iye anakhala nawo Chachiwiri Sino-Japanese nkhondo, ndiyeno kumanga zipilala masewera aja, koma ambiri a moyo wake mu osungira zinyama ku Taipei ku Taiwan. Lin Van anali kutchulidwa Guinness Book of Records monga njovu, ndilo yaitali ankakhala ku ukapolo.

ndi wautali bwanji mimba ya njovu?

N'zochititsa chidwi kuti njovu ndi lachonde ochepa masiku chaka, ngakhale kuti mating nyama chaka chonse angagwe. Mfundo zodabwitsa ndi mmene mimba kumatenga njovu. Pa mfundo imeneyi nyama zazikulu ndi akatswiri mwa nyama zonse padziko lapansi. akazi Gestation kumatenga miyezi 22, ndiye pafupifupi 2 zaka.

Itatha nthawi iyi, kuwala limapezeka njovu, amene sangathe adzatchedwa yaing'ono. Kulemera garu Njovu makilogalamu 120. Kubereka zambiri watsimikiza popanda matendawo. Kids amabadwa akhungu ndi zambiri akuyamwitsa thunthu monga munthu - chala. Koma ziribe kanthu momwe amphamvu kapena mwana njovu anabadwa, izo si njakata nyama amafunika kuteteza adani. Only pa zaka 15, nyama amakhala wamkulu ndi angalenge banja lawo.

Ndi angati kudya Njovu?

Mu malo awo achibadwa mu njovu zakudya tichipeza masamba ndi udzu, munali amaposa chinyezi. Malinga ndi nyengo ya chilala ndi mvula, zikhoza kudya makungwa komanso zipatso za mitengo yosiyanasiyana ndi zitsamba. Popeza kukula kwa nyama, n'zosadabwitsa, monga njovu amadya. Ndipo ichi, amathera maola 16. Tsiku lililonse, nyama amadya kuchokera makilogalamu 45 450 zakudya zomera, pafupifupi - pafupifupi 300 makilogalamu.

Kwambiri njovu adya kuthengo. Mu ukapolo chomwecho mu zakudya zawo zikuphatikizapo udzu (30 kg), kaloti (10 kg) ndi mkate (5-10 kg). Komanso akhoza kupereka chimanga ndi mchere ndi vitamini zosiyanasiyana maofesi, zoperewerazo chosowa zakudya. Elephants kumwa za 100-300 malita patsiku. Ngati nyama amayamba kumwa kwambiri, monga ulamuliro, izi ndi umboni wa matenda aliwonse. Mu TB njovu angathe kumwa mpaka malita 600 a madzi patsiku.

Njovu, tusks ndi makutu

Kodi ntchito thunthu Njovu? Ife kupereka mfundo zosangalatsa za thupi ili:

• thunthu ndi mbali ya mphuno ya njovu, koma alibe mafupa m'mphuno;
• yaitali mofewa thunthu tichipeza 150,000 minofu osiyana amene amayendetsa izo;
• kudzera njovu thunthu akhoza akuyamwitsa kachiwiri malita 1 mpaka 8 madzi ndiye kutumiza pakamwa;
• njovu thunthu nyama ntchito okha akonzedwa madzi, koma osamwa izo (ngati iwo anayesa kumwa izo, chifukwa chifuwa reflex monga anthu);
• mothandizidwa ndi thunthu njovu angachotse matani 350 a chakudya;
• Njovu kutalika pafupifupi 150 masentimita;
• zikomo kwa thunthu njovu mosavuta kuwoloka mtsinje kwambiri - chiwindi ndiye anamanga-mu mpweya chubu, nsonga ya zomwe iwo madzi, pamene thupi lawo kwathunthu adalowetsedwa mu mtsinje.

Pakuti kukumba ndi kukweza njovu ntchito osati thunthu, komanso tusks. tusks Utali wa njovu African akhoza kufika 2.5 m, ndi kulemera - 100 makilogalamu. Akagona, njovu akale amaika tusks ake pa nthambi za mitengo kapena zitsamba, mu ukapolo komanso awaponya mu mipata latisi kapena kukhoma.

khutu limodzi la njovu chimalemera makilogalamu 85. Mbali imeneyi ya thupi ndi imodzi kwambiri. Pamene kutentha ukufika 40 ° C ndi otentha nyama, anali kugwira akukupiza makutu monga injini. Mu mvula ndi mphepo yamphamvu njovu M'malo mwake, mwamphamvu makina makutu mutu.

Kodi njovu mantha mbewa?

Mawu akuti njovu amaopa mbewa, anaonekera kalelo mpaka nzeru zapamwamba Pliny Wamkulu analemba. Mu imodzi mwa ntchito yake, analemba kuti kuposa china chilichonse njovu zina nyama mantha mbewa ndi makoswe.

Akatswiri amakono kwathunthu anatsutsa Kutsegula wake "anzake". maphunziro awo asonyeza kuti njovu ndi mbewa mosavuta moyo kumeneko, ngati wina "koma." Popeza kuti njovu ndi waulesi nyama kumvutitsa gulu lililonse mwadzidzidzi malangizo ake. Ngakhale kumangopita kuthamanga galu kapena njoka kukwawa msanga - NDIDZAKHALA izo nkhawa kwambiri. Ngati njovu amasonyeza mwamtendere atakhala pa dzanja mbewa, iye iye sakulabadira, ndipo ngati zapolzet mu thunthu njovu mwachidule kugwedeza kunja mwadzidzidzi.

Choncho, asayansi atsimikizira kuti allegation kuti njovu amaopa mbewa, ndi kokha nthano.

nyama wanzeru

Elephants ndi kudzikonda kudziwa ndi adadziwa pa galasi, komanso anamgumiwa ndi mitundu yambiri ya anyani. Ziweto ndinu mmodzi wa anzeru kwambiri padziko lapansi.

Zosangalatsa za njovu, kutsimikizira msinkhu wawo mkulu wa nzeru:

• ubongo akulemera makilogalamu 5, lomwe ndi apamwamba kuposa nyama zina.
• Elephants amatha kufotokoza maganizo alionse, kuphatikizapo chimwemwe, chisoni, chifundo. Nyama imeneyi angapulumutse mosayembekezeka galu ngakhale pa mtengo wa moyo wake.
• Njovu ali ndi luso lapadera kuphunzira, iye akubwereza lamulo la anthu ndi kumayimba iwo.
• Kulankhula ntchito njovu 470 chizindikiro khola. Kugwiritsa ultrasound, iwo kuchenjedzana wina ndi mzake ngozi.
• Elephants miyambo yokhudza m'manda. Womwalirayo membala wa nkhosa ali m'manda wokutidwa ndi miyala, ndi masiku ndiye pang'ono atakhala pansi, kusonyeza chisoni.

Mfundo Zina zambiri zosangalatsa za njovu

Izi si mbali zonse za moyo wa njovu, amene akhoza kudabwa. Zotsatirazi azipereka mfundo zina zosangalatsa za njovu:

• Kununkhiza njovu 4 nthawi wamphamvu kuposa sniffer agalu, miliyoni chifukwa maselo cholandilira ili mu chapamwamba m'mphuno a nyama.
• Koma maso a njovu si monga lakuthwa. Onani chinthu iwo angakhoze kokha pa mtunda wa 20-25 m. Kale, ndi alenje anakhala pa izidzawetedwa njovu mmbuyo ndi atagonjetsa pakati pa ng'ombe, kuyang'ana nyama.
• njovu mtima akulemera makilogalamu 20 ndi mlingo wa kumenyedwa 30 pa mphindi.
• Kusintha mano a njovu kumachitika nthawi 6-7 mu moyo.
• Mwa njovu pali ufulu-handers ndipo ndinachoka handers. Izi anatsimikiza mtima tusk, umene nyama wakonda ntchito.
• Elephants kugona maola 2-3 pa tsiku, ndi nthawi yambiri ndi kufunafuna chakudya n'kudya.