Zachilengedwe chikhalidwe cha munthu monga nzika ya maphunziro

Ubale - sayansi kuti amaphunzira zimachitika munthu ndi ozungulira chilengedwe. Man, monga ife tikudziwira, ndi mbali ya chikhalidwe ndipo inextricably zogwirizana ndi izo. mtundu kudziŵa bwino kuti, adamlambira chikhalidwe, wakhala breadwinner yaikulu. Masiku ano, zimenezi zingaoneke zopusa. Kuyambira kale, zapita Zakachikwi, anthu apita patsogolo kwambiri mwa mawu a sayansi, koma sanaphunzire kulamulira zinthu zachilengedwe komanso sitingathe kuphunzira zambiri zochitika zake. Akatswiri ena zamakono zomwe amakhulupirira kuti chitukuko anthu ali latsala pang'ono kuwonongedwa, ndipo udzawononga yokha. Atmospheric kuipitsa mpweya mpweya poizoni wa zomera zambiri ndi mafakitale, zikubweretsa ponso odwala khansa padziko lonse, limatsogolera madzi oundana, kutsogolera kulera milingo lonse nyanja, kuchepetsa zosiyanasiyana zinyama chifukwa awonongedwe mitundu yambiri ya nyama - kaya ndi "chiyambi cha mapeto"? Masiku ano, mavuto a zachilengedwe adabvuta anthu monga kale, mabungwe ambiri maphunziro pamodzi ndi mbiri zachilengedwe ndi madera ana kuphunzira za zachilengedwe ndi mavuto a kuwonongeka kwa malo makamaka anamva mawu mu njira sayansi TV ngati "chikhalidwe zachilengedwe".

chikhalidwe zachilengedwe ndi gawo chikhalidwe cha anthu ndipo zili kuzindikira anthu palokha monga mbali ya ozungulira zachilengedwe. M'zaka zaposachedwapa, kuchuluka chidwi asayansi ndi aphunzitsi kuphunzira mavuto zoyambirira za achinyamata a maphunziro a zachilengedwe. Masiku ano, ana m'masukulu osati limanena kuti "zoipa kuponya zinyalala ndi moto chikukupatsani mu nkhalango," maphunziro zachilengedwe ikukhudza chitukuko mabuku a ana asukulu, mapangidwe maganizo awo uweme kwa chilengedwe ndi anthu, umene uli mbali yofunika. Lingaliro la "chikhalidwe zachilengedwe wa munthu" komanso "anthu chikhalidwe zachilengedwe" zofanana chifukwa iwo zikuimira mtima munthu kuti padzikoli.

Osati ntchito wamng'onong'ono mu maphunziro zachilengedwe la ana akusewera banja, kuyambira ulaliki loyamba la mwana za padzikoli si nthawi ya sukulu, koma kale kwambiri. Ndi mu m'badwo chisanadze sukulu Mwanayo mfundo yoyamba ya zosiyanasiyana moyo ndi kuweruza zachilengedwe. Zachilengedwe chikhalidwe cha mwana ayenera kupangidwa ana aang'ono. Izi angayambe yekha pansi pa chikhalidwe chimodzi: ngati akuluakulu maphunziro chilengedwe ndi mwayi wosonyeza mwana wanu zosangalatsa zosiyanasiyana za dziko ndi kuthandiza kukhazikitsa ubale ndi iye. Mwatsoka, mu dziko lathu, mabanja ambiri sangathe kupereka mwana maphunziro a pulayimale, kunena kanthu za chikhalidwe ndi zigawo zake.

A chopereka kwambiri kuti pakhale maphunziro chilengedwe ana Russian tazindikira aphunzitsi Vasily Sukhomlinsky Nicholas Verzilin Anatoly Zakhlebnyi. Mu 90s wa m'zaka 20 ndi aphunzitsi Russian ndi zamaganizo kuti anayesa kukhazikitsa njira yeniyeni maphunziro zachilengedwe a achinyamata. Chifukwa cha kupambana kwake wakhala zikamera wa ambiri mapulogalamu maphunziro: "Tsegulani nokha" E. Ryleeva, "Ife - anthu" A. Veresova, "Semitsvetik" SG ndi VI Ashikovyh etc ...

Panopa, palibe angatsutse kuti chikhalidwe chilengedwe ndi mbali yofunika ya maphunziro ambiri a m'badwo wam'tsogolo. Komabe, ngakhale masiku ano pali adakali ambiri osathetsedwa m'munda wa maphunziro: ndendende ndi mmene kuphunzitsa ana asukulu za vuto la mwana ayenera kuphunzira mawa, ndipo kenako, kodi kukhala zofunika maphunziro chilengedwe ana, etc.