Novosibirsk Crematorium ndi Museum of Funeral Culture

Novosibirsk crematorium inatsegulidwa mu 2003. Ili ndilo ntchito yapaderayi, zisanachitike chilichonse mu mzindawu. Anthu ochokera ku zipembedzo zosiyana ndi maiko amalankhula apa. Malo okwirirawo amalingalira zofuna za omvera a zipembedzo zonse: nyumbayo ili ndi zingwe zingapo. Aliyense wa iwo amachita miyambo, zomwe zimayimira oimira dziko lililonse. Nthaŵi zina amabwera ku malo otsekemera ndi anthu omwe ali ovomerezeka, omwe amapereka ntchito yachilendo - kutumizidwa kwa zinyalala za womwalirayo mu danga.

Mndandanda wamtengo

Omwe anayambitsa nyumbayi anayesera kusamalira zosowa za anthu oyendayenda. Iwo anachita chirichonse chofunikira kuti atsimikizire kuti anthu omwe anabwera kudzawononga okondedwa awo pamsewu wotsiriza amadzimverera okha ngati omasuka momwe angathere. Nyumba ya Novosibirsk, yomwe mitengo yake imavomerezedwa, imakopa alendo ambiri. Komabe, izi sizosadabwitsa. Ndiponsotu, kutentha kumawononga 6680 rubles. Mwa njira, nthawi yomweyo achibale ake akhoza kunyamula urn ndi phulusa. Mtengo wa mwambo woperekera ntchito ndi ma ruble 900. Chithunzi chidzapitirira kwambiri. Kwa izo nkofunikira kulipira ruble 1400. Chowotcha chimbudzi chimapereka makasitomala ndi chipinda cholira maliro. Ora la kukhala mmenemo lidzawonongedwa mu ruble 1950.

Kulembetsa crematorium

Chofundacho chimapangidwira kalembedwe kake. Akatswiri osungira nyumba sanangoyamba kumanga nyumbayi. Choyamba iwo adaphunzira mwatsatanetsatane zitsanzo za crematoria zopitirira 60 zomwe zili m'mayiko osiyanasiyana. Okhazikitsawo amakhulupirira kuti ndilo classic yomwe ili yoyenera malo olira.

Chimangidwe cha nyumbayi chiri ndi tanthauzo lina, limene limagwidwa ndi alendo ambiri. Chinthu chofunika kwambiri pa zonsezi ndi chifaniziro cha mngelo, chomwe chili pamphepete mwa malo otchedwa crematorium. Kutalika kumafika mamita awiri. Chiwerengero ichi chinapangidwa ku Italy, chinaperekedwa mwachindunji. Novosibirsk crematorium, chithunzithunzi chodabwitsa kwambiri, ndicho chidwi chowonera mzindawo. Alendo ambiri akubwera kuno.

Malo okwirirawo amakhala ndi buffet, ndipo palinso zipinda ziwiri kuti zikumbukire wakufa. Kusamalira chidwi kwa anthu olumala: nyumbayi ikuphwanyidwa, komanso zowonjezera.

Park

Pafupi ndi malo otsekemera malo pali paki. Zokwanira kungochoka mnyumbamo, ndipo nthawi yomweyo mumapita kumeneko. Pakiyi imafalikira pafupifupi mahekitala 6. Pakati pali miyala, yomwe imawoneka ngati mtengo. Pa nthambi zake pali nkhunda, ndipo izi sizowopsa: zimayimira kutentha. Anthu okhala m'nyumba zomwe zili pafupi, amakonda kupita ku paki, yomwe ili yabwino kwambiri. Zikuoneka kuti malo otsekemera a Novosibirsk, omwe malo awo amapezeka mosavuta ndi aliyense (cremation-nsk.ru), amadziwikanso ndi malo obiriwira ozungulira.

Kutsegula kwa Museum of funerary culture, mawonetsero

May 14, 2012 panali chochitika chachikulu. Ku Novosibirsk, nyumba yosungirako zachilengedwe yosadziwika bwino yoperekedwa kumalo a maliro inayamba kugwira ntchito. Pano mungathe kuona zolembedwa zomwe zalembedwa m'zaka za m'ma XIX ndi XX, ndipo izi sizowopsa, chifukwa nthawiyi inali ndi chikhalidwe chokwanira. Iye anali mbadwa mu zonse zaumunthu ndi aesthetics. Anthu odziwa chidwi paulendo amakhulupirira kuti sikokwanira kuti aone malo otentha a Novosibirsk okha, nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale imayenera kuwonetseratu. Ndipo iwo ali olondola.

Kodi mungayang'ane chiyani mu nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale?

Mu nyumba yosungirako zinthu muli nkhani zikwizikwi zosangalatsa kwambiri. Izi zimaphatikizapo zovala zopitirira 200 zachisoni za m'zaka za zana la XIX, mitundu yonse ya misomali, zopanga zojambula zokongola 1000 ndi mafano akale ndi atsopano. Palinso zojambula za mphesa zikwi khumi zomwe zimasonyeza kulira ndi maliro. Kuonjezerapo, apa mukhoza kuona zithunzi 9,000 pamutu wa kuikidwa m'manda ndi imfa, makasitomala okongola oposa 11,000. Nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale imatchuka kwambiri chifukwa cha zojambula zodziwika bwino za zamalonda, zoperekedwa ku nkhondo zosaŵerengeka ndi kupambana. Izi zikhoza kuwonedwa apa. Alendo akhoza kuyamikira kusonkhanitsa kwa madokotala omwe apangidwa kuti azikumbukira tsiku la makolo. Ambiri a iwo amakhulupirira kuti chiwonetsero cha Novosibirsk chimangofalikira ndi nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale, zomwe zimakhala zosangalatsa kwambiri. Ndipo kuti muwone ichi, muyenera kuyendera malo awiriwa.

Mannequins, zithunzi

Nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale imasiyanitsidwa ndi chiwonetsero choyang'ana, chomwe sichipezeka nthawi zambiri m'dziko lathu, koma ku America ndi mayiko a ku Ulaya izi zakhala zikufala kale. Mbali zina za mwambo wa maliro zimasonyezedwa kudzera mu mapulani a dioram. Ndondomeko ya chidziwitso mwa oyenerera, kupanga chovala cholira maliro, kulembedwa kwa dongosolo mu ofesi yapadera, kulephera kwa makolo ndi mwana wakufayo - nkhani zoterezi zimakhala ndi mafilimu, ofanana kwambiri ndi anthu. Iwo ali muzing'onoting'ono zomangidwanso bwino. Mannequins amavala zovala za XIX atumwi. Alendo ochokera kwa iwo amasangalala. Sergei Yakushin - mwamuna yemwe adayambitsa malo otsekedwa ku Novosibirsk ndi nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale - akhoza kuyamikira kuti ntchito zake zikuyenda bwino. Palinso ziwembu pano, zomwe zingawoneke zachilendo kwa munthu wamakono. Mwachitsanzo, kujambula zithunzi, komwe kumawombera pamasewero. Pakuchitika, mtembo ukupatsidwa udindo womwe uli chikhalidwe cha munthu wamoyo. Pambuyo pake, amajambula zithunzi ndi achibale ake. Zithunzi zochititsa chidwi zimenezi, zomwe zinkaonekera ku Victorian England, kenako zinafalikira m'mayiko ena a ku Ulaya komanso kumbali ya kum'mawa kwa America. Idaigwiranso ntchito mpaka zaka za m'ma 1920, kenako idakumbukira, ndikusiyitsa cholowa chokhala ndi zithunzi zambiri. Chokongola ndi chotchuka kwambiri cha zithunzizi chikhoza kuwonetsedwa mu nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale. Novosibirsk ali ndi mwayi kuti akhoza kuyamikira ziwonetsero zoterezi. Komabe, nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale ikukonzekera kuwonetsa masewera m'madera osiyanasiyana a dziko lathu komanso kunja. Tiyenera kuzindikira kuti ichi si maganizo oipa. Chikumbutso cha Novosibirsk ndi Museum of Funeral Culture chinadzitchuka m'dziko lonse lapansi, chidwi chawo chikukula chaka chilichonse.