Kodi kukonza magetsi a Crimea: chiwembu

2014 amakumbukira ambiri monga tsiku la Crimea kujowina ku Russia. Ambiri a nkhani anachita ambiguously. Koma mfundo ya inalowa zinachitika kuti, choncho anayenera kuyamba kusamalira nzika moyo panopa Republic of Crimea. Kupereka anthu awa ndi mafuta, magetsi ndi madzi - izi zinali zinthu zofunika kwambiri akhala pa nthawi ya chargeability kwa dziko la ku Chitaganya cha Russia. Kunali kofunika kulingalira mphamvu Crimea (chithunzi mafotokozedwe). Izi ndi kuchita m'ndondomeko.

Mphamvu Crimea kuti secede ku Ukraine

Palokha, chilumba kuyambira nyengo ya Soviet anali kusowa lowopsya la magetsi. Iwo ankafuna kuti akonze nyukiliya magetsi, koma pamene Chernobyl tsoka zinachitika, ntchito zonsezi ndayima kaye. Ndipo zitatha izi, Soviet Union linagwa, mafakitale anayamba mofulumira kutaya patsogolo, motero kuchepetsa milingo mowa magetsi. Ndi chifukwa cha zinthu izi, ndi kuchepekedwa mphamvu utachepa, ndi kufunika nyukiliya yomanga magetsi wasoŵa palokha.

Koma pa nthawi, mavuto atsopano anatuluka. Kale mu 2000s oyambirira, boma Chiyukireniya anaganiza m'malo mafuta ndi magetsi. The CHP ndipo kukatentha woyikidwa yosaloledwa kudya mafuta. Anthu anali kusamukira ku chitetezo kwathunthu magetsi: madzi heaters, mpweya heaters.

Choncho, kupanda mphamvu komweko. Akuluakulu anayesa kuonetsetsa kuti anthu likuvutika zina mphamvu SES (mphamvu ya dzuwa), koma sikunali kokwanira. Ndipo nthawi tinayamba pa zipolowe ku Ukraine palokha, ndipo vuto napita chapansipansi. Ndipotu, zotsatira za ubwenzi woterewu ndi mphamvu akumenyabe nkhondo ku Russia. Crimea Russian mphamvu chiwembu kuyambira chiyambi anamanga pasanapite nthawi kuchokera kujowina chilumba ku Russia.

Kupereka Crimea mphamvu pa nthawiyo?

Pakali pano, makonzedwe a magetsi ikuchitika Peninsula Rostov NPP ndi ogulitsa ena. Polingalira za kusapezeka kwa mphamvu za nyukiliya yake chomera akuluakulu a Crimea mu 2014 izo zinkayenera kuti inakhazikitsa mu cholowa chake angapo MGS (mafoni mpweya chopangira mphamvu siteshoni mphamvu). Crimea Magetsi - chithunzithunzi kugwirizana ndi Rostov NPP - akumverera zosakwana kale, koma alibe.

Komanso amapereka mphamvu ntchito matenthedwe zomera mphamvu. Pakati pawo:

• Simferopol TPP;
• Sevastopol CHP;
• Reed-Burunsky CHP;
• Saki CHP ndi ena.

Pa gawo la Crimea mu nthawi kuchokera 2010 mpaka 2012 anayi SES zinamangidwa. Koma mphamvu kwaiye iwo ali aang'ono kwambiri zosoŵa za anthu. mphamvu dzuwa akadali kupitiriza kugwira ntchito, koma pa chilumba awo kulibe. Ndiko kuti, dongosolo lonse kotunga mphamvu ankayimiridwa ngati chithunzi cha kotunga kunja mphamvu ya Crimea, monga kudzidalira mu Republic sindingakhoze.

Kodi mapulani anali mu 2014?

Pambuyo kusaina Crimea kuti agwirizane chilamulo cha Russian Federation nkhani ya kotunga mphamvu za chilumba anaima palokha. Pa nthawi ya March 2014 anali mungachite zotsatirazi:

1. Kumanga TES mpweya angapo, Crimea mphamvu kotunga (chiwembu ikukhudza yomanga nthambi "mtsinje Kumwera") idzachitike mwachindunji pachilumbachi.
2. Air kapena kugona zingwe m'madzi kwa Taman chilumba. Kugwiritsa m'badwo patchalitchi ndi chofunika. Izi wosakwatiwa mzere chithunzi cha mphamvu Crimea amafuna yekha pamaso pa mizere mphamvu bwino.
3. The pang'ono ntchito kupereka mphamvu ku mizere mphamvu Taman Peninsula, pamene kukhala m'badwo yaing'ono Republic.

Milandu yotsirizira awiri m'pofunika mwa kulimbitsa kugwirizana ndi Russia kukhazikitsa kwathunthu Crimea magetsi (chiwembu chilichonse abwino, kusankha si kofunika).

2014 - lino: kodi zachitika?

M'dzinja 2014 zinali zabwino kwambiri. Ukraine movutikira mwa kundipatsako kwa mphamvu ndi gawo la chilumba, pafupifupi opanda mphamvu yake. Koma anapatsidwa chakuti kuyambira August 2014 gululi Crimea anali kale "moyang'aniridwa" wa Russia, anali munthu wachifundo kwa kuika chingwe kudutsa Kerch Khwalala. Mu womaliza wa mpikisano uwu munali magulu awiri: JSC "VO" Tekhnopromexport "" ndipo OJSC "Stroytransgaz". yomanga inayamba.

Anthu Chiyukireniya anayesa m'njira iliyonse kukuletsa. kukumba LEP chinalembedwa mu dera Kherson. Pambuyo pa kukonzedwanso kwa bungwe la anatseka misewu mphamvu pang'ono ziletso awo, ndi 220 kV kufala mzere "Kakhovskaya - Titan - Krasnoperekopsk" unayambitsidwa.

December 2015 anasonyeza kuti mfundo yakuti magetsi magetsi Intaneti Crimea chiwembu potsiriza inamangidwa ndi anayamba kugwira ntchito yake. Nkhani yaikulu yachiwiri zinachitika chimodzimodzi masabata - zotsatirazi njira anali kunapangitsa.

lero ndi chiyani?

Kumangidwa kwa okwerera awiri mphamvu Simferopol ndi Sevastopol ndipo anavomereza kumapeto kwa 2015. Crimea magetsi dera adzakhala motere: deta siteshoni muyenera kukhala kutulutsa mphamvu zokwanira kupereka chilumba. Zimenezi idzachitike ntchito gasi.

Kutumidwa maofesi awa nkhani 2018. mphamvu zawo ndi za 470 MW.

Komanso, akuthamanga ulusi anayi mlatho mphamvu kuchokera Krasnodar Gawo. Kumene, uthenga amasangalala kwambiri ndi anthu a Crimea, koma adakali ndi vuto pachimake a kapezedwe yake magetsi.

pomaliza

Kodi bwino iliyonse mphamvu Crimea (chiwembu - kupereka Akuluakulu a ku Russia), komabe muyenera m'badwo wawo, monga mpweya. Ndipotu kuwonongeka anaika iliyonse zingwe mwina chilumba popanda kupereka mphamvu. Ndipo anapatsidwa zochepa mpweya okwanira moyo mu Crimea nayenso zoopsa.

Komanso, Crimea pali kuthekera zabwino chitukuko cha magwero mphamvu zina - izi zimathandiza kuti kuchita kusowa mphamvu m'tsogolo, kuphatikizapo mofananamo.

Pa Forum dera ku Yalta V. V. Putin otchulidwa za vutoli. Iye ananena kuti kusamvetsetsa ndi mwa kundipatsako mphamvu ya Republic sanabadwe kwathunthu kuthetsedwa. Putin walonjeza bwinobwino kuthetsa nkhaniyi mwamsanga zaka 2017-2018. Komanso, anaona akamaliza chayandikira cha woyamba opangira magetsi opangira magetsi. Motero posachedwapa vuto magetsi mu Crimea idzasintha kwa bwino.