Basi Ikarus 255: photos, deta luso

Ndithudi aliyense amakumbukira zimene mabasi anali mu Soviet Union. Zinali makamaka Laz ndi "Icarus". inawo akuganiza pamwamba pa galimoto imeneyi. Hungarians anapanga mabasi zabwino kwambiri ndi odalirika. M'nkhani lero tikambirana Ikarus-255. basiyi ndi malonda opangidwa kuchokera 72 84 pa chaka. makina wakhala m'malo chakale 250 TH chitsanzo, limene anapangidwa kuchokera 50s lapansi. Chabwino, tiyeni tione pa mphunzitsi uyu lodziwika bwino.

kamangidwe

mabasi zonse anamasulidwa ku Republic of USSR, utoto wofiira ndi woyera. Izo zinali chimodzimodzi kwa zitsanzo zonse. Galimoto walandira nyali zina chifunga ndi latsopano bampala. Edging galasi - Chrome. Yemweyo wanzeru gulu alekanitsa awiri zenera lakutsogolo yaikulu. Wiper masamba ndi choimirira. Ndipo pa wakuda Redieta grille monyadira sported mawu akuti Ikarus. 255 Ine chitsanzo nthawi zina mans adzitengere ulamuliro kuchokera pamwamba, amene amathandiza mtundu zina. Thupi palokha - ngolo, mtundu, ndi zitseko makina. Mu mmunsi Amawapatsa mabokosi katundu zina. Iwo onse anali kumanzere ndi kumanja.

miyeso

Ikarus-255 uli waukulu mabasi kalasi. Choncho, kutalika kwake konse kumakhala mamita 10,97, m'lifupi - mamita 2.5 bwinobwino kutalika - za 3 meters. Mtengo wa wheelbase wa - mamita 5,34. Ikarus-255 ali kukula chidwi, choncho akhoza kumakhalamo okwera 47. Komabe yaitali thupi - izo si mphamvu, komanso overhangs yaikulu. Motero, ukulu wa kutsogolo anali mamita 2,45. Kumbuyo overhang - mamita 3,17. "Ikarus-255" ovuta akamagwiritsa mu mzinda, choncho nthawi opareshoni kupitirira. Mwa njira, osachepera basi kutembenuza bwalo mamita 22,4.

okonzera

Pa yapita "Ikarus" zitsanzo ntchito chachikale chinkawavuta, kuphwa gulu zipangizo. Ikarus-255 (chithunzi okonzera mungathe onani pansipa) n'zochititsatu modernized gulu la wakuda pulasitiki. Monga analimbikitsa mdima nkhuni mapeto. Wheel - dvuhpitsevy, popanda kusintha kulikonse. Pa gulu chida ali onse lonse kutero. Komanso oyenerera kumanzere kuwala ulamuliro wagawo ndi kumanja (pa Chigawo cha) akhoza ili wailesi.

Koma m'basimo, kupereka iwo omasuka mipando kuwala ndi headrests. Komanso anapereka ndiponso armrest lapansi. Mu zitsanzo wotsatira, "Icarus" Iye anali switchblade. Inali pamwamba pa shelefu kuti matumba ndi zinthu zina. Mipando anakonza mizere iwiri. Kumbuyo kwa zapamwamba anali pafupifupi olimba Sofa. Malowa ali pamtunda pamwamba pang'ono pa mipando ena. Izi zachitika chifukwa cha view bwino okwera kumbuyo, ndi mayikidwe a unit mphamvu. Njinga pa "Icarus" anali kumbuyo. Mwa njira, thupi kutalika kwa 250 TH chitsanzo anali mita n'komwe kuposa kale opangidwa TH ndi 255. Kuti akomere okwera onse anayenera kubweretsa pamodzi misana mpando pa mzera uliwonse. Komanso, mosiyana ndi 255-TH "Icarus" panalibe mpweya wa khomo firiji ndi kumbuyo. Choncho 250th advantageously ntchito pa maulendo yochepa. Zosiyana anali Ikarus-255 basi kusinthidwa 250,59. Iye m'chinyumba ichi kutsogolo zitseko pneumatic kuti mutsegule ku chipinda anthu. Koma kumbuyo anali akadali makina.

Ikarus-255 specifications

A basi anaika injini "Rab-MUNTHU". Izi-mzere injini dizilo ndi turbocharger a. Voliyumu ntchito ya unit mphamvu anali 10.350 masentimita kiyubiki. Zolemba malire mphamvu - 220 ndiyamphamvu. Koma zofunika kwambiri basi anali makokedwe. Pa "Ikarus" chitsanzo 255th ndi 820 NM pa ankasinthana zikwi ziwiri. Monga zingaoneke zachilendo, koma Mlengi ali mwalamulo amachitira chilengedwe "Yuro-0" muyezo injini. Basi sanali ntchito iliyonse Zosefera particulate ndi akweza machitidwe mafuta jekeseni.

Kufala mphamvu, kumwa

Car n'zochititsatu Buku gearbox ndi youma umodzi chimbale zowalamulira. Monga bokosi 5-liwiro anali, popanda magawano. Bokosi, mosiyana ndi injini, osati akweza. Chifukwa cha ichi, madalaivala ambiri anadandaula za chimachititsanso yaikulu mbuyo. Kuphatikizanso ndi nthawi HIV ndi crunch a.

Ngati ife kulankhula za ntchito zazikulu, pazipita basi liwiro la makilomita 100 pa ola limodzi. Mofulumira kuti makilomita 60 pa ola anatenga masekondi 22. Koma mafuta, deta mogwirizana pano. Mlengi amadzinenera malita 19 pa makilomita 100. Komabe, chithunzi ichi ndi pafupifupi 27 malita, ndi m'dziko (kumene basiyi ankagwiritsa ntchito 90 peresenti ya nthawi). Ikuthamanga osiyanasiyana pa thankiyo limodzi - pafupifupi zikwi makilomita.

galimotoyo

Mwina kwambiri drawback 250th "Icarus" - ndi kapangidwe kuyimitsidwa. Chihangare ntchito chachikale chinkawavuta, masika chiwembu. Komanso mapepala ndi onse anali kutsogolo ndi pa chitsulo chogwira matayala kumbuyo. Kugwedera damping mwa absorbers hayidiroliki mantha. Lachitsanzo lakhala likugwiritsidwa ntchito 255 mpweya kuyimitsidwa, chifukwa chimene "Icarus" chachititsa kuti apatsidwe kuvomereza amenewa lonse ndipo yodziwika monga basi omasuka kwambiri pa nthawiyo. Utsogoleri - wononga-mtedza ndi chilimbikitso hayidiroliki. dongosolo ananyema - ng'oma. Chopambana ziyangoyango anali kusanduka mpweya kuthamanga (ie, mabuleki anali pneumatic).

mtengo wa

The kugulitsa wilo pafupifupi wapita. Mtengo wa "moyo" chitsanzo apuma pa mlingo mkulu - pafupifupi 450. zikwi rubles. Mu mkhalidwe pansi kubwezeretsedwa zikhoza kugulidwa kwa 200 zikwi kapena zochepa. mabasi awa ndi otha wake. Ambiri lawola kapena ndi injini wosweka. Pakuti malonda zimavuta kuti agwirizane. pa "Ikarus" mbali osati chopangidwa kwa zaka zambiri, koma kupeza chinachake pa dismantling zovuta. Kwenikweni 250th - ndi kowonera zakale chidutswa, mukusoŵa, n'zovuta anakhala masiku athu.

Pomaliza

Kotero, ife tinapeza kuti 'Ikarus "250 TH chitsanzo. "Icarus" - ndi lodziwika bwino kochi amene amaperekedwa misa mu Baltic, ndi mayiko ena a RSFSR. makina ntchito pa njira zosiyana. Pa izi "Icarus", ambiri akhala akuyenda theka kudutsa dziko. Mwatsoka, salinso anawona m'misewu ya m'mizinda yathu. Ndipo kutenga kubwezeretsa wokonzeka yekha wosimidwa kwambiri. Tsopano njira zofanana angapezeke mu m'nyumbayi zoyendera mwakwera Moscow ndi St. Petersburg. Pa ndege mabasi izi salinso umatulutsa. Ambiri mwa zolembedwa kuchokera kwa zidutswa.