Kodi loyang'ana amadziwa zonse schoolchild

The sukulu pa maphunziro Russian kuphunzira, kuti ali ndi loyang'ana, kuyamba ndi makalasi 2, ndi nthawi yaitali azitha kudziwa za mfundo imeneyi. Choncho, mu Chigiriki amatanthauza "ndi" - odana ndi "dzina" - onoma. Mawu amenewa angatanthauze okha awiriawiri mawu. Mokhudzana ndi liwu limodzi - konse! Choncho, otsutsana - mawu ndi lexical zosiyana tanthauzo (mwachitsanzo, zoipa - zothandiza loyang'ana).

Mu mabanja amenewa asalowe mawu amodzi okha a mawu;

• nauni ndi suschestvitelnys;
• adjective ndi adjective ndi;
• mneni mneni ;
• adverb kuti adverb;
• Zoyamika ndi participle ndi;
• gerund kuti gerund;
• anawagwiritsira ndi anawagwiritsira.

Musati kupanga awiri amenewa:

• pafupifupi onse akuti;
• mawu osonyeza jenda (amuna ndi akazi - si antonymous awiri);
• manauni ndi phindu cholinga (mwachitsanzo, bukhu, nyumba ndi zina zotero);
• mayina (simungathe kunyamula nsapato contrastive anati "Moscow", "Russia", "Paulo," "Murka", etc.);
• manambala.

Yosaloledwa mapangidwe awiriawiri kuti:

• osiyana stylistic mitundu;
• mawu ndi diminutive ndi augmentative suffixes (monga mvula - dozhdische - mvula).

Antonymy mawu osokoneza

mwapadera zasluzhivyut mawu osokoneza. Mwachitsanzo, mawu atsopano matanthauzo ambiri. Aliyense wa iwo inu mukhoza kutenga angapo antonymous:

- Buledi - mkate stale;

- mwatsopano nsalu - zauve zovala;

- Mpweya - otentha mphepo;

Poganizira kuti ndi loyang'ana osokoneza mawu, ndikofunika kumvetsetsa kuti n'zothekanso mapangidwe awiri mawu omwewo pakati znacheniyami.Naprimer zosiyanasiyana, mawu akuti "kuona". Tanthauzo loyamba la mawu - ". Kuwerenga, kuwona chinachake" Tanthauzo chachiwiri - "asapenye, kuphonya, kulephereka."

Kusiyana dongosolo otsutsana nawo:

• single mizu (mwachitsanzo, noiseless - phokoso);
• raznokornevye (mwachitsanzo, mtima - mantha).

zodabwitsazi chinenero kunapangitsa kuti amange stylistic chithunzi. Si nzeru chabe zomwe otsutsana nawo, ichi - Luso lopeka zithunzi zosiyana ndi thandizo la chinenero.

Woyamba chodabwitsa - ndi otsutsana

Inamangidwa pa Mosiyana la matanthauzo a mawu, zikomo ambiri mkazi kumbukira dzina la ntchito yapamwamba, "Nkhondo ndi Mtendere", "abambo ndi ana", "zowawitsa ndi zokoma", etc.

Chodabwitsa chachiwiri - ndi oxymoron

chithunzi ichi chili mbuuku osakaniza nzeru zosiyana. Mwa maina mabuku ntchito oxymoron angatchedwe "Hot Snow," "Wamoyo mtembo", "Akufa Miyoyo".

Zikomo kuzindikira bwino kuti zimenezi loyang'ana, mukuziona izi kanjedza stylistic mu kuphunzira mabuku.

Komanso, chinenero cha Chirasha kusiyanitsa ndi otsutsana zotsatirazi:

• The chinenero - amagwiritsidwa ntchito pa moyo ndi m'mabuku (mwachitsanzo, usiku - tsiku);
• contextual - mawu ali otsutsana okha nkhani zina (mwachitsanzo, "ankhandwe ndi Nkhosa").

mawu osokoneza, homonym, ponena, loyang'ana kuti izo waphindu ndi chidwi, iwo nthawi zambiri ntchito miyambi, ndi mawu, m'mabuku ndi kulankhula.

Pakuti akukonzekera otsutsana pali otanthauzira apadera analimbikitsa ndi Unduna wa Maphunziro, lolembedwa Vvedenskoj LA Kolesnikov NP, Lvov MR