Kumatira kuwonjezeka olowa mu nyumba mobisa

Mobisa magalimoto kapena recessed, komanso nyumba zina za mtundu uwu zagonjetsedwa kwa deformations zomwe zingachitike pamene kunja kusinthasintha mpweya kutentha, komanso sanali yunifolomu mpweya phunziroli. Analandira ndi mapindikidwe pa zochitika zivomerezi ndi zina. Mchikakamizo cha zinthu zakumwamba angakhalepo nkhawa yekha kukhala chinthu ming'alu mu nyumba. Kumachepetsa kutenga mphamvu ndi kuwatsogolera ku chakuti kumatira wosanjikiza wotaya kukhulupirika kwake.

Pofuna kuthetsa ndi kuteteza zodabwitsazi, mu kamodzi ndiponso nyumba zomangamanga mobisa ayenera kukhala kuwonjezeka mafupa. Kumachepetsa nkhawa kupinda pa mfundo mapindikidwe kwambiri Komanso, zochitika amenewo kudzera mwa matabwa si owopsa.

Polankhula

kuwonjezeka olowa kumatira ziyenera kuperekedwa pambuyo kusankha ntchito luso. Chifukwa chakuti katundu machenjerero oterewa ndi lalitali kwambiri ndi nkhani ya yopingasa malangizo ndi kotenga yolalikira zimfundo mu nyumba mobisa ayenera kukhala osiyana ndi zimene zilipo m'madera ena a nyumba. Nthawi zambiri m'pofunika kugwiritsa ntchito njira Integrated kuti amapereka kachitidwe angapo, umene ndi kumatira wosanjikiza zinaonetsedwa pa chionetserocho khalidwe kudalirika ndi durability. Today njira zingapo kudziwika zipangizo mfundo ngati zimene zimadalira olowa m'lifupi, mitundu ndi luso kumatira nyumba. Tisanasankhe njira ayenera kukhala bwino ndi njira zonse zotheka ankaona pluses awo ndi minuses.

Kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ena omatira

Kumatira olowa kuwonjezeka angathe kuchitidwa ndi thandizo la mankhwala ena omatira, amene chagwiritsidwa pambuyo akamaliza ntchito monolithic. chimake Izi zikuphatikizapo msoko kudzaza ziwiri zikuluzikulu zikuchokera, amene ali katundu mkulu guluu wolimba kwa konkire. Ntchito ya gawo lapansi kwa ogwiritsa ndi sealer sealant wosanjikiza ntchito, m'lifupi adzakhala kutsatira kukula kwa msoko lapansi.

Mfundo kumatira kuwonjezeka mfundo mosavuta kuteteza deta m'njira ndi zophweka kwambiri, koma ali ndi zoletsa zina pa ntchito. Iwo anafotokoza mu yaing'ono msoko m'lifupi zomwe si upambana 30 mm, pamene deformability ake sayenera oposa 15%. Mwazina, kapangidwe choyalamo m'njira, sayenera kufinya zonse pansi.

Kuti asindikize msoko mapindikidwe ngati zomwe zigwiritsidwe ntchito mchikakamizo cha mavuto pansi, kuwonjezera njira kuti ntchito zoteteza pachikuto canceller, womwe wapangidwa wa mamilimita 0.5 pepala zosapanga dzimbiri.

Kugwiritsa ntchito Kakhungu kusintha

Pamene kunali kofunika kumatira kuwonjezeka olowa angadwale m'lifupi, ndipo kenako ntchito Kakhungu kusintha. Mu "Lastin C" kumachititsa ake. unsembe wake ikuchitika ndi kukonza ndi zitsulo clamps m'mphepete konkire. Pre-kukonzedwa pamwamba sealant amene ali mkulu adhesiveness.

Zochepa za njira izi kuti n'zosatheka kuti ntchito kumalo amene nthawi zonse pansi mavuto pansi. Ngati zinthu zimenezi zimapezeka, ndiye kuwonjezera ndi zoteteza casing canceller angagwiritsidwe ntchito Kakhungu, umene unapangidwa zosapanga dzimbiri. Udindo waukulu kumatira kachitidwe pamwamba angagwiritsire ntchito zipangizo ozama. Iwo chagwiritsidwa pamwamba simenti, ndi kuvumbitsira madzi. A sangathe za kumatira ngati anatsindika kuti mapangidwe ming'alu dongosolo angasiye kukhulupirika kwa kumatira, ndi kuchititsa malowedwe a madzi mu nyumbayi.

Ntchito ziwalo loyenerera

Kumatira olowa kuwonjezeka angathe kuchitidwa ntchito mamembala koyenera, amene mawonekedwe a mbiri ya PVC kapena mphira. Pa nthawi yomweyo anaika kumatira omwe ali pa nthawi ya imfa ya monolithic ntchito simenti. M'kupita kwa mwai zoterozo mu formwork oyika wapadera ayenera wokwera, ntchito iwo pambuyo kuthira konkire akhoza kupangidwa kuwonjezeka olowa waterstop concreted, kudzakhala mkati mwa denga kapena pakhoma.

Waterstop anapanga zinthu zosiyanasiyana, monga PVC kapena mphira. Iwo ali zosiyanasiyana ndi njira unsembe mu dongosolo monolithic. Pamene anagwira mfundo kumatira wochita chotero ayenera adzanyamula kukumbukira kuti kanjedza losiyanasiyana mafungulo ku mbali Tambasula, psinjika wa kotenga ndi yopingasa kosangalatsa, komanso kuthamanga kwa madzi kukhala osiyana. Zonse kudalira pa mavuto amaganiza, umene kudziwa mtundu wa chinsinsi. Komanso, kalasi yapadera konkire ntchito kumatira, amene ali ndi makhalidwe a madzi kukana. Kapenanso, kumatira angagwiritsidwe ntchito, ozikidwa pa Kakhungu kwa nyumba mobisa.

Kugwiritsa ntchito zinthu anakaika

zimfundo kumatira mkati angathe kuchitikira pogwiritsa ntchito polima phula zinthu zomwe aikidwa padziko ndondomeko kusakaniza. Mwa zina, ntchito tourniquet kusindikiza. dongosolo waikidwa Titamaliza wa monolithic ntchito simenti. Panabukanso zinthu zomwe ziribe maziko, ali koyefishienti wa yopingasa ndi kotenga elongation pa yopuma 1000%. Izi zikusonyeza kuti kumatira akhoza kutambasula nthawi 10.

Chifukwa chakuti chuma umaperekedwa mu masikono wa m'lifupi kuyambira 330 mamilimita kwa 1000 mm, zikhoza kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa mitundu yonse ya mafupa. Izi zikhoza kukhala matabwa pa juncture mbale ofukula ndi yopingasa mu mafupa okhota ndi matabwa a kasinthidwe zovuta. Kusalima panabukanso chuma pogwiritsa ntchito mpweya burner. Woteroyo mfundo kumatira mu nyumba mobisa, resizing angafikire 50 mm popanda zofooka zilizonse. Ngati mtengo uwu kuposa, muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito zovuta, womwenso ntchito machitidwe jekeseni.

Kugwiritsa ntchito madzi "Neodymium"

Kumatira mfundo kudzera "Neodymium" dongosolo kumaphatikizapo kusakaniza nkhani ❖ kuyanika kumtunda mwake. kusindikiza Komanso ikuchitika Kulumikizana ndi kuteteza chapamwamba wosanjikiza weldable ❖ kuyanika. Pamene atagona n'kofunika kupenda kutentha kukana phula, limene liri 100 ° C. System akubwera kugwira ntchito, ngati waukulu msoko kumatira chawonongeka.

The msoko pa mipope anakonzeratu kuthamanga ayenera kudyetsedwa ndi sealer wapadera kuti likulowerera M'mimbamo olowa ndi kuvumbitsira kwathunthu losindikizidwa. Pakuti kachitidwe ka monga kumatira pulayimale pogwiritsa ntchito polima-phula Kakhungu "Tegapar TP 431", amene akulimbana ndi mapangidwe aukali, n'zosavuta kukhazikitsa ndi ali ndi chachikulu.

Features ntchito ya waterstops

Kumatira zimfundo mu nyumba mobisa, zigawo izi wapangidwa kiyi wapadera, ali mawonekedwe a tepi anaika mu formwork pa siteji imene monolith ayenera kudzazidwa mbali. Zimenezi zimathandiza kuti ndipite mfundo kukula. The waterstop ali cavities apadera ambiri ndi nthiti, amene amafotokozera ogwiritsa mosavuta ndipo amaonetsetsa mankhwala odalirika ndi ductility.

Sayansi ya polyurethane sealant

Kumatira mafupa kuchokera mkati, monga zochulidwa pamwamba, zikhoza kuchitidwa ntchito ndi polyurethane sealant. Kutero, kuziyeretsa pa kumatira akale, fumbi ndi tinthu lotayirira konkire, kuyala mtolo wa thovu polyethylene. Iye chofunika kuchepetsa mowa ndi sealant. Pamwamba mkati ankachitira ndi phunziroli zikuchokera kusintha guluu wolimba kwambiri. Ntchito spatula kapena sealant mfuti kupsa kuti patsekeke wa olowa kukula.

Pomaliza

Kuti mfundo kumatira misonkhano kupeza yodalirika kwambiri, pamene kuwadzaza ndi pamwamba sealant ayenera ankawachotsera ndi spatula, akugwiritsa ntchito madzi sopo, mpaka inu mutapeza lathyathyathya pamwamba. Nkofunika kukumbukira kuti tourniquet cikole akhale zikuluzikulu olowa m'lifupi ndi 10 mm.