Olimba nyumba - ndichiyani? Sayansi ya nyumba monolithic

"Monolithic nyumba - ndichiyani?" - funsoli ankakonda kuwafunsa anthu amene akufuna kugula nyumba ndi nyumba yatsopano. Kodi ubwino ndi kuipa ngati nyumba ndi kapena nyumba imene ndalama kuti akufunsa mapulogalamu chiyani? Zimene ntchito zimaonetsa dongosolo ofanana ndi chikhalidwe cha luso lawo kumanga ndi nkhani zotsatirazi nkhaniyi.

Zosiyanasiyana nyumba, adatsanulira konkire

Ngati ife kulankhula za nyumba mkulu-nyamuka, nyumba anamangidwira ntchito matope simenti, akhoza kugawidwa mu mitundu yambiri yakuti:

• Ndi makoma mkati njerwa ndi monolithic akunja.
• Konkire njerwa kunja ndi mkati.
• Kwathunthu kuponyedwa mu mtondo simenti.
• Ndi makoma konkire ndi drywall.
• Ndi mkati ndi kunja makoma a osakaniza simenti popanda partitions iliyonse.

Ntchito yomanga nyumba ya mtundu umenewu limodzi ndi njerwa ndi kusintha makhalidwe kwa nyumba mawu a ukhondo zachilengedwe. Komabe, ntchito yomanga nyumba ngati hybrid ndi okwera mtengo kwambiri, choncho ndi mtengo wapamwamba ndi nyumba. Mtundu yotsika mtengo akuti ndi nyumba yomaliza. Komabe, kukhala ngati nyumba si yabwino kwambiri. Popeza kuti zowulutsira mawu awo pafupifupi wangwiro.

Maziko a nyumba monolithic

Motero, m'nyumba monolithic. N'chiyani ndikuyembekeza inu tsopano zambiri kapena sichidziwika bwino. Komanso, ambiri, ganizirani njira yomanga nyumba zimenezi. Popeza makoma, kuponyedwa mu masiku ano opepuka mitundu konkire kulemera kwambiri, wophweka tepi m'munsi anamangidwira pa dothi khola pansi pa kumanga zolimba. Nyumba ndi maziko mtengo onse. Mu mtunda kovuta amagwiritsidwa ntchito mulu-rostverkovoe m'munsi.

nyumba chimango

Sayansi ya nyumba monolithic (yomanga awo) sikovuta. zatchatchatcha awa ali odzazidwa mu chimango matabwa, kumaiona mtanda yachigawo ya kalata "P". Poyimitsa anapangidwa kuchokera sliced ndodo chinyezi osati choposa 18%. gawo ake mtanda ambiri 50x100 mm. Mtunda pakati pa nsanamira, i.e. khoma makulidwe, amangoona 75 cm. Khwelero therebetween pamodzi kutalika kwa mbale khoma zimadalira m'lifupi mitundu anasankhidwa kuti kutchinjiriza wapakamwa.

Msonkhanowu ayenera kuchitidwa bwino. Only mu nkhani iyi kupeza yodalirika, anatha kupirira mavuto osakaniza, yosalala chimango nyumba. Monolithic konkire - zakuthupi ndi olimba. Komabe, nyama khalidwe la ntchito zimadalira nyumba zambiri. Pakuti kupeza khola mosamala agwirizane mlingo pachithandara ndi kulimbikitsa struts woongoka. Iwo wokwera mwachindunji maziko, ndipo otchedwa sill. Top malekezero a zoongoka ndi unagwirizanitsanso wina ndi mzake pa matabwa wozungulira. Kapangidwe chifukwa amatchedwa oyang'anira chapamwamba.

Sheathing ndi kudzazidwa

Kuti chinachake chonga ichi ikumangidwa ndi nyumba chimango monga monolithic kunyumba. Kodi izo - ife akupezeka. Kenako adzazindikira kuti zimene chepetsa mapangidwe ofanana. Nthawi zambiri ntchito cladding kunja mapepala asibesitosi simenti, mkati - plywood kapena gypsum bolodi. Lembani opangidwa thovu konkire, lokhala ndi mpweya wokwanira simenti kapena penostirolbetonom. zinthuzi yodziwika ndi ntchito chidwi. Home ndi ntchito zawo amalandira ofunda, olimba. Kudzera makoma awa kupereka mpweya zachilengedwe, kupanga microclimate kwambiri mu nyumba ya.

Mu osakaniza simenti-simenti, anaikira kuthira nyumba monolithic a nyumba zokhalamo, mwa zina, timathandiza zina zapadera kuti mlingo wa solidification wa osakaniza ndi kupititsa kumatira katundu makoma yotsirizidwa.

Madenga nyumba monolithic

Pa nyumba, ukaponye auzidwa, anaika zambiri hipped mansard denga. Ake truss dongosolo nthawi yomweyo ndi kupitiriza kwa mpanda wa chimango lapansi. Modern denga zipangizo ntchito kwa denga akalowa.

Ubwino wa nyumba monolithic

Machinery yomanga nyumba ndi kuthira simenti zinayamba kugwiritsidwa ntchito mu dziko lathu osati kale - mu 90s Mu zaka zapitazo. Komabe, ambiri ku Russia alandira kale mayankho ku funso lakuti: "Monolithic nyumba - icho chiri," Reviews a nyumba izi makamaka positive. Ambiri a iwo omasuka ndi angakwanitse nyumba, ubwino osiyana kulemera. Kuwonjezera microclimate zabwino mu nyumba ya, ubwino monga sanali muyezo, mawonekedwe yabwino ndi durability. Mitundu ina ya nyumba zinamangidwa pa njira imeneyi angaime zaka 300. Good phokoso ndi phokoso - imodzi ya kuphatikiza lolozeka. The kudenga ndi makoma a nyumba nyumba monolithic amasiyana evenness wangwiro ndi wopanda seams iliyonse.

Ubwino wina yaikulu mtundu wa nyumba imatengedwa kuti m'chiyero ndi liwiro erection. Popeza ntchito yomanga maofesi amenewa sadzakhala ntchito zinthu chachikulu, palibe kuchita makina lolemera. Thovu simenti pakhoma ndizodzazidwa ndi mayunitsi wapadera kuwala, kamangidwe ka zimenezi osiyana kwambiri.

Kukumana nyumba monolithic komanso zimasiyanasiyana. Ambiri a nyumba ndi njerwa kokha. Nthawi zina ntchito zambali cholinga kapena pomangira.

Kuipa nyumba monolithic

Kuperewera mu nyumba ya makono ya mtundu uwu pafupifupi palibe. Mwanjira kuti downside akhoza zimachitika zokha kuti masiku ano m'nyumba zimenezi nthawi zambiri anamanga popanda partitions mkati konse. Choncho, eni nyumba kuti tizimanga izo nokha, kuthera ndalama zina. Komabe, kupanda - zonyozeka. Ndipotu, imeneyi, mukhoza makoma m'madera zidzakhala yabwino kwambiri. A njira chidwi kwambiri alinso situdiyo nyumba imene ngati nyumba kugawa kulibeko.

paokha kumanga nyumba

Ntchito yomanga analimbitsa nyumba konkire zogona ndi kuchita osati mwa makampani kumanga komanso anthu. Pankhani kanyumba, kawirikawiri izo anapempha gulu la akatswiri. Pankhaniyi, nyumbayi ndi ikumangidwa padziko luso mofanana pomanga nyumba mkulu-nyamuka.

maofesi zing'onozing'ono zambiri kutsanulira nokha. Pankhaniyi, makoma m'nyumba monolithic anamanga ku malo aang'ono a ochiritsira osakaniza konkire ongokhala mchenga ndi simenti, nanga kuti thovu kapena lokhala ndi mpweya wokwanira simenti, pakalibe makhazikitsidwe wapadera zosatheka. Yotsirizira ndi okwera mtengo kwambiri. Makoma ndizodzazidwa ndi otsika-nyamuka nyumba konkire mu zigawo formwork - 40 masentimita Izi zikhoza kugwiritsidwa ntchito zojambula n'kupuma ndi mafoni .. Kugogoda matabwa formwork kwa makulidwe cm 2.5.

Monga mukudziwa, konkire mwachizolowezi ali ndi digiri m'malo okwezeka madutsidwe matenthedwe. Ngati inu monga kumanga nyumba yopangidwa ndi nkhaniyi, adzatembenuza ozizira. Choncho, ntchito yomanga mpanda wa simenti udzathiridwa, pulasitiki mabotolo, matumba a mkaka, nyuzipepala zakale, ndi zina zotero. D.

Monga mukuonera, monolithic konkire nyumba amasiyana ntchito zabwino ndithu. Choncho, kugula nyumba ngati nyumba ndithudi zedi. Inde ndi moyo yekha ndakhuta nyumba ake anaikamonso angakhale yabwino ndithu.