Wambiri Yuriya Vladimirovicha Nikulina

mafani zambiri za wosewera wotchuka Yuriya Vladimirovicha Nikulina chidwi maziko ake ndi moyo. anali tsoka la munthu chiyani? Umene anakhala bwino ndi otchuka?

General mbiri mudziwe

Nikulin Yuriy Vladimirovich, chaka cha kubadwa - 1921, anabadwa mu Demidov a m'chigawo Smolensk. mafani ambiri amachita chidwi ndi funso, amene ndi mitundu Nikulin Yuriy Vladimirovich? Mtundu wosewera - Myuda. Mayi Yuri Vladimirovich, Lidia, anali katswiri wa zisudzo sewero zisudzo Demidov. Atate Vladimir Nikulin, ndi asilikali amene ali ndi digiri lamulo, koma konse ntchito mu ntchito.

Nditabwerera usilikali, Vladimir Andreyevich nawo ntchito mu zisudzo chomwecho, komwe anagwirako ntchito Lidia Ivanovna. Onse makolo Nikulin anali abwino komanso zisudzo mumzinda amamudziwa. Pamene Yuri anabadwa wamng'ono, mayi ndi bambo ankakhala Demidov zaka zinayi, anasamukira ku likulu. Mu Moscow, ndi wosewera tsogolo anazindikiritsidwa mu N346 kusukulu, amene anaphunzira kuchokera 1925 mpaka 1939. Vladimir Andreyevich muli ndi mtolankhani m'nyuzipepala kumene iye analemba kuti reprise wa zisudzo ndi maseŵeralo. Ndi pamene anauziridwa ndi ntchito za atate Yuri anazindikira kuti akufuna kudzetsa chisangalalo kwa anthu.

Childhood ndi sukulu zaka

Yuriya Vladimirovicha Nikulina ubwana inali yofanana ndi ana onse a m'nthawi yake. Mu sukulu, anaphunzira sekondale ndipo nthawi zambiri ndemanga makhalidwe awo. Ngakhale kuti sanali amasiyana kukumbukira magwiridwe comedic kusukulu zisudzo Yuri ankaimba ndi kupambana kwakukulu, makamaka mutu wa sewero bwalo anali bambo ake, amene akulimbikira anayesetsa kukhala mwana wa talente azithunzithunzi.

Chimodzimodzi Nikulin Yuriy Vladimirovich akulakalaka kupita kusukulu ya usilikali, koma makolo Sanayamikire zolinga zake. Munthu sakanachitira mwina koma kuphunzira mu zonse sukulu zomanga.

The utumiki mu Red Army

Nditamaliza sukulu ya sekondale, Nikulin Yuriy Vladimirovich yomweyo zipita asilikali, kumene zimauluka zaka zisanu ndi ziwiri za moyo wake. utumiki wake mu odana ndege zida zankhondo Regiment. Yuri nawo mwayi kunkhondo ku Leningrad, pamene ngwazi tsogolo la Red Army analandira concussion. Leningrad pambuyo watumidwa mu osiyana odana ndege magawano N72, kumene anayamba kutumikira ku 1943 mpaka 1946. Utumiki wonse anali Ufumuyo kwa Order Ulemerero digiri 2 ndipo analandira atatu mendulo "kugonjetsa Germany", "Pakuti Mtima" ndi "Pakuti Kuteteza Leningrad".

Masitepe oyamba m'tsogolo akuchita

Demobilized, Nikulin zopita ku mapazi a makolo awo ndi kuyamba kumanga ntchito ngati wosewera wa zisudzo ndi mafilimu a kanema. Iye akanati amakhulupirira kuti akuyembekezera tsogolo kwambiri, chifukwa kwa ana aang'ono atate wake kudzutsidwa Yuri ed talente. Ngakhale kukhala asilikali, Nikulin mwakhama adakondweretsa azithunzithunzi anzake udindo zimagwiridwa ndi nawo zisudzo ankachita masewera.

Mu 1946, Nikulin amatumiza zikalata kuti VGIK. Koma, mwatsoka, zokhumba zake nawo ngozi. ntchito yake amachotsa kuzungulira wachitatu, nanena kuti iye sanali oyenera filimu, ndipo ngati iye akufuna kuti adzipereke moyo wake kwa luso, msiyeni iye kulowa Institute Theatre. Mogwirizana malangizo awo, Nikulin amatumiza zikalata mabungwe maphunziro: mu School. Ndipo Shchepkin GITIS. Koma tsoka akadakhala kuti ankafuna kukhala wosewera Yuri. Mabungwe onse choonetsedwa ku adzakanidwa, ndipo akugwa mu mtima. Koma posakhalitsa Yuri anali mwayi - anatengedwa mu situdiyo pa Noginsk zisudzo pomwe mtsogoleri anali Voinov Constantine.

maseŵeralo moyo

Iye anaphunzira ku situdiyo ya Yuri Nikulin pang'ono kwambiri. Posakhalitsa anadziwika kuti Moscow State maseŵeralo chisudzo anatsegula situdiyo ya talente latsopano. wosewera anaganiza kuyesa mwayi wake, mbabwerera ntchito. mayi Yuri linali pa izo, koma bambo anga anathandiza Man, kuti mungayesere - palibenso choipa chomwe chingachitike. Situdiyo pa masewera aja Yuri anakwanitsa kuchita popanda vuto.

Mu 1948, tsiku la makumi awiri ndi lachisanu la October anapanga anaonekera koyamba pa masewera aja m'bwalomo. mawu linakonzedwa ndi atate wake, ndi mnzake, Yuri anali Boris Romanov. Patapita nthawi, Yuri ndi Boris anayamba kupita pa ulendo ndi wotchuka ndi otchuka chisudzo wa USSR - pensulo. Pambuyo Nikulin anayamba kugwira ntchito limodzi ndi Mihailom Shuydinym.

Chikondi loyamba ndi lomaliza

Mu zaka za m'ma 1948 Nikulin Yuriy Vladimirovich anakumana chikondi chake choona - Tatiana Pokrovskaya, amene anakhalako zaka makumi asanu mpaka imfa yake. Atakumana achinyamata pafupifupi nthawi yomweyo zogwirizana moyo wawo mu ukwati. msonkhano wawo chifukwa mwana nyenyezi yaing'ono bast.

Iye anali wophunzira pa za Timiryazev Academy, kumene anakaphunzira ku mphamvu ya horticulture. Iye anali kutikonda kwambiri kukwera kavalo, komanso dera la Academy anali wolimba, msungwana basi sanali kupita. Wosangalatsa mwana ankakhala makola ndi miyendo yaifupi kwambiri. Pamene Pensulo anaphunzira za chilengedwe zodabwitsa, ndiye ndinaganiza kubwera tione chilengedwe ichi woseketsa chikhalidwe. Bast kugunda sanakonde wake, ndipo anafunsa Tatiana ndi mnzake kuphunzitsa nyama zidule wamba ochepa. Pamene chidachitika, mwana wa bulu anatengedwera ku masewera aja, kumene anakumana ndi Nikulin, amene panthawiyo anali akadali mwana wasukulu ndi pensulo.

Yuri anaitanidwa atsikana kuona play, zimene iwo anavomera. Pakhala ngozi amati, chomwe mtengo Chithunzi thanzi anthu. Kamodzi kavalo, Nikulin anavulala ndipo anatengedwera ku Institute Sklifosovsky. Tatiana anadandaula pa zimene zinachitika ndipo nthawi zonse anapita Nikulin kuchipatala. Ndipo miyezi isanu ndi umodzi yokha, achinyamata tinakwatirana.

Mu 1956, Yuriy Vladimirovich Nikulin anakhala bambo wake. November 14 Iye anali ndi mwana wamwamuna, amene makolo dzina lake limakhulupirira wamng'ono. Achinyamata maphunziro utolankhani, kwa nthawi yaitali ntchito kuulutsa pawailesi, ndiye TV presenter cha pulogalamuyi "Morning". Koma mapeto ake anasiya TV ndi ntchito pa kayendetsedwe masewera aja, pamene anayamba ntchito yake ndi bambo ake.

Mkazi Nikulina Yuriya Vladimirovicha Tatiana Pokrovskaya , anamwalira ali ndi zaka 86 kunyumba kwake mu Moscow chifukwa cha matenda nthaŵi yaitali mtima.

Woyamba maudindo kanema

Choyamba filimu udindo Nikulin Yuriy Vladimirovich, ndi chithunzi chimene mukuonera nkhaniyi, analandira mu 1958. Panthawi imeneyi, mkulu Faintsimmer anali kufunafuna wina amene amagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri sewero lanthabwala lake latsopano "The Bakuman ndi gitala." chithunzi ichi anawomberedwa pa script Borisa Laskina ndi Vladimir Polyakov. Zitsulo amalangiza candidacy mu nkhope ya Yuri. Koma Nikulin poyamba anakana, chifukwa Iye anakumbukira kuti Iye anauza Board ya yoyesa.

Komabe, patapita Mofulumira, iye anapereka chilolezo. Iye anali kusewera pyrotechnics, kusonyeza chipinda yabwino - makombola. filimu imeneyi anasangalala anthu ndi zinachitika chakhumi mu mndandanda wa mafilimu zabwino. Koma kunapezeka kuti yanthaŵi kwambiri kupusa anali mmodzi omwe nyenyezi Yuriy Vladimirovich Nikulin. omvetsera anaseka mtima wonse mmene pyrotechnics Kalanga pafupifupi anatentha shopu ndi ofesi kumene anakhala bolodi bwino.

Yambani akuchita ntchito

Mosfilmovsky wotsogolera Yuri Chelyukin, kupanga mu Nikulin talente, anapereka kwa nyenyezi mu mzere wake azithunzithunzi "Osamva" kumene Yuri Vladimirovich anali kusewera mthakati Klyachkin. Patapita nthawi, akuitana Nikulin Eldar Ryazanov chifukwa cha ntchito kutsogolera kanema "Munthu kuchokera kosadziwika". Choncho, loweruza anakumana ndi Igorem Ilinskim, wotchuka wosewera wa USSR. Iye akufuna kusintha kuchuluka kwa zinthu Nikulin, m'malo ntchito ochitira zionetsero pa ntchito pa Maly Theatre. Koma Yuri sanasinthe moyo wanga ndipo anakana.

Nditayamba kuwombera filimuyi "Palibe Munthu" china chake chalakwika ndi Ryazanov kusiya kuwombera. Iye anabwerera ku izo pokhapokha chaka, koma udindo patsogolo tsopano wotsogolera akhafuna kuona Yuri Yakovlev ndi Sergeya Yurskogo ndi Yury Nikulin, iye anapereka udindo ochepa.

Alandira filimu pamwamba

Great kutchuka Yuriy Vladimirovich Nikulin chifukwa lalifupi sewero lanthabwala "Galu maonekedwe achirendo ndi zachilendo mtanda", umene anajambula mu zoyambirira za zaka zao za sikisite analamula Leonidom Gaydaem. Ine anagunda kuwombera wa mafilimu Yuri ndi mmodzi wa Gajdaja othandizira amene amatchedwa Nikulin pa chitsanzo.

Kuyang'ana Andropov, wotsogolera kamodzi ananena kuti achitenge icho kukhala dunce, ngati ndi bwino yosayenera. Kujambula ayenera kuonedwa monga nthawi imene Nikulin nthawi zonse akwatwa ntchito mu masewera aja. Leonid Gaidai anatsimikizira munthu wozindikira ndi kukonzedwa mu kuwombera. Tsopano iwo anali panthawiyo, pamene Yuri anali mfulu kwathunthu kwa pachimake bizinesi yake.

Mufilimuyi "Galu maonekedwe achirendo ndi zachilendo mtanda" wabweretsa ulemerero waukulu Nikulin, ndi izo Vitsin ndi Morgunov. Anthu mu dziko ndikudziwa izi utatu oseketsa ndi khalidwe lake. Patapita ovation ataima, chifukwa "Galu Watchdog", Leonid Gaidai wasankha bwereza kanthawi filimu ndi Nikulin, Morgunov ndi Vitsin. Izi nthawi filimu amatchedwa "otcheza mowa", amene anabadwa mu zikomo mutu wotsogolera kuti Yuri Vladimirovich Nikulin. Analongosola momwe iwo ndi mnzake Mihailom Shuydinym ankaimba sideshow, imene inkatchedwa "otcheza mowa". Gaidai inandisangalatsa mfundo imeneyi, ndipo tsiku lomwelo pansi ndikulemba zilembo kwa angapo Constantine Brovina.

Mu anagubuduza lalifupi filimu "otcheza mowa" linasindikizidwa mu 1961, patapita nthawi imodzi mwa ambiri ankaona ndipo ankakonda mafilimu a mafilimu a kanema Soviet ndi oseketsa atatu chizindikiro Kulambira TV dziko.

Nikulin Yuriy Vladimirovich: Filmography

Yuri Nikulin nyenyezi padziko zojambula makumi anai, koma anthu ambiri losaiwalika ali motere:

1. "Captain Crocus".
2. "Andrei Rublev".
3. "Masiku makumi Popanda nkhondo".
4. "Iwo anamenya dziko lawo."
5. "Old amuna achifwamba".
6. "The khumi Mipando".
7. "Newcomer".
8. "Daimondi mkono".
9. "Pantchito".
10. "Kwa ine, Mukhtar!".
11. "Little amathawathawa".
12. "Galu maonekedwe achirendo ndi zachilendo mtanda".
13. "Wakuba, Caucasus kalendala".
14. "Mitengo zinali zazikulu."
15. "Opaleshoni" Y "ndipo Zopatsa ena Shurik."
16. "Palibe munthu".
17. "Ndipatseni kabukhu madandaulo".
18. "Mnzanga, Kolka!".
19. "Otcheza mowa".
20. "Big" chingwe ".
21. "Mtsikanayo ndi gitala."
22. "Maloto".
23. "Choopsezera mbalame".

Nikulin Yuriy Vladimirovich, mafilimu ndi nawo omwe akhala katswiri woona wa mafilimu a kanema, ndi udindo waukulu kwa ntchito yathu ndi konse schlock.

imfa

Nikulin Yuriy Vladimirovich, amene yonena unaperekedwa kwa tcheru chanu nkhani, anamwalira mu 1997, pamene anali ndi zaka makumi asanu. Iye anali matenda a mtima, ndipo anasiya pambuyo opaleshoni zimawakanika. Banja, iye anali mwamuna wachikondi, bambo wabwino ndiponso agogo zodabwitsa. Anzathu ndi anzake mozungulira gawo - mnzake wokhulupirika ndi mnzake. Ndipo kwa oonera onse - wokondeka ndi wachifundo. Iye adzakhala kukumbukira kuti anthu mamiliyoni ambiri.